TIP-RBG-AI: Overcoming Orthographic Discrepancies via Algorithmic Translinear Pipelines and Phylogenetic Script Mapping

Barathi Ganesh Hb, Michal Ptaszynski, Meenakshi Sharma, Jairam R


Abstract
This paper details the submission of team TIP- RBG-AI for the WMT26 Indic-MT shared task. Addressing severe data sparsity, unstandardized orthographies, and script-level discrepancies across ten Indic languages, we introduce a robust, resource-agnostic cross-lingual framework. Rather than relying on standard downstream parameter fine-tuning, our methodology optimizes zero-shot inference topologies across three massively multilingual machine translation architectures: NLLB-200, MADLAD-400, and IndicTrans2. To systematically resolve vocabulary mismatch and tokenizer fragmentation, we implement a three-tiered preprocessing pipeline comprising baseline untuned direct inference for native scripts, translinear normalization via algorithmic back-transliteration for Romanized textual representations, and phylogenetic script mapping for undocumented, scriptless vernaculars. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that structurally aligning orthographic decoding environments and exploiting cross-lingual family networks substantially enriches semantic fidelity. Without executing a single downstream parameter update, our purely zero-shot framework secured multiple podium placements, including second-place finishes in the Bodo and Manipuri (Meitei Mayek) to English tracks, validating the potential of frontend representation alignment for moderate low-resource translation, while also exposing clear limits at the most extreme end of data scarcity. The code used for reproducing the experiments is publicly available at https: //github.com/rbg-research/EMNLP-2026.
Anthology ID:
2026.wmt-main.152
Volume:
Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Barry Haddow, Tom Kocmi, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz
Venues:
WMT | WS
SIG:
SIGMT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2135–2145
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.152/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Barathi Ganesh Hb, Michal Ptaszynski, Meenakshi Sharma, and Jairam R. 2026. TIP-RBG-AI: Overcoming Orthographic Discrepancies via Algorithmic Translinear Pipelines and Phylogenetic Script Mapping. In Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation, pages 2135–2145, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
TIP-RBG-AI: Overcoming Orthographic Discrepancies via Algorithmic Translinear Pipelines and Phylogenetic Script Mapping (Hb et al., WMT 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.152.pdf