IndicQE-APE: A Consolidated Benchmark for Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-Editing over Indic Languages

Diptesh Kanojia, Archchana Sindhujan, Sourabh Deoghare, Daria Sokova, Shenbin Qian, Girish Koushik, Tharindu Ranasinghe, Constantin Orasan, Chrysoula Zerva, Ricardo Rei, Frederic Blain, André Martins, Marco Turchi, Matteo Negri, Anoop Kunchukuttan, Mitesh M. Khapra, Pushpak Bhattacharyya


Abstract
Indic quality estimation (QE) and automatic post-editing (APE) data is spread across separate releases, so no single resource supports training and evaluation across tasks and language pairs on one footing. We consolidate the WMT 2020-2024 shared-task lineage with an extended English-Malayalam resource into IndicQE-APE: 126,754 instances over nine directional pairs, with up to four label types aligned on the same segment, a direct assessment, a human post-edit, word-level tags and an error explanation, and a test set stratified over four difficulty axes. We benchmark six prompted LLMs and three COMET metrics on segment-level QE, and three systems on APE. Two of the axes are defined partly on direct assessment and select a compressed slice of it. Segments whose segment-level and token-level signals disagree are ranked below equally scored segments of the same language. Four-shot prompting costs every model at or below 3.4B both correlation and output-format compliance. Unedited MT beats every APE system we run on three of the four pairs. The benchmark and code are released.
Anthology ID:
2026.wmt-main.19
Volume:
Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Barry Haddow, Tom Kocmi, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz
Venues:
WMT | WS
SIG:
SIGMT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
318–344
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.19/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Diptesh Kanojia, Archchana Sindhujan, Sourabh Deoghare, Daria Sokova, Shenbin Qian, Girish Koushik, Tharindu Ranasinghe, Constantin Orasan, Chrysoula Zerva, Ricardo Rei, Frederic Blain, André Martins, Marco Turchi, Matteo Negri, Anoop Kunchukuttan, Mitesh M. Khapra, and Pushpak Bhattacharyya. 2026. IndicQE-APE: A Consolidated Benchmark for Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-Editing over Indic Languages. In Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation, pages 318–344, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
IndicQE-APE: A Consolidated Benchmark for Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-Editing over Indic Languages (Kanojia et al., WMT 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.19.pdf