A French Version of the SmolSent Corpus

Malik Marmonier, Rachel Bawden, Benoît Sagot


Abstract
We present a French version of the SmolSent corpus, a contribution to the WMT 2026 Open Language Data Initiative (OLDI) shared task. Originally curated to maximize unique-word coverage across 863 English sentences, SmolSent constitutes a valuable, token-efficient training set for the machine translation of low-resource languages. We describe our translation workflow, which relied on a custom-built interface to select and refine translation hypotheses generated by a traditional encoder-decoder model, alongside two state-of-the-art reasoning-enabled large language models (LLMs). Experimental validation based on the MetricX-24-XXL model for quality estimation, supported by bootstrap resampling significance tests, indicates that human post-editing results in significant quality improvements over all raw model outputs, even as reasoning models like Gemma-4-31B-it achieve a competitive 39.51% zero-edit rate. This French partition is not an end in itself, but a pivot resource meant to facilitate ongoing data collection efforts for under-resourced regional languages of France, such as Savoyard and Gallo.
Anthology ID:
2026.wmt-main.197
Volume:
Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Barry Haddow, Tom Kocmi, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz
Venues:
WMT | WS
SIG:
SIGMT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2517–2526
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.197/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Malik Marmonier, Rachel Bawden, and Benoît Sagot. 2026. A French Version of the SmolSent Corpus. In Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Machine Translation, pages 2517–2526, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A French Version of the SmolSent Corpus (Marmonier et al., WMT 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wmt-main.197.pdf