Increasing the Robustness of the Fine-tuned Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detectors

Dominik Macko, Robert Moro, Ivan Srba


Abstract
Since the proliferation of LLMs, there have been concerns about their misuse for harmful content creation and dissemination. Recent studies justify such fears, providing evidence of LLM vulnerabilities and high misuse potential. It has been shown that humans struggle to reliably distinguish high-quality machine-generated text from authentic human-written text. Therefore, it is crucial to develop automated means to accurately detect machine-generated content. While multiple detectors of machine-generated texts have been researched so far, a known issue is their low generalizability to unseen generators, domains or languages. This work addresses the problem by proposing a robustness-oriented LLM training methodology for the detection task, making the detectors more robust against obfuscation and more generalizable to out-of-distribution data. The fixed-size ablation study confirms that the gains are not simply a function of more data.
Anthology ID:
2026.wnut-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Natural User-generated Text
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
JinYeong Bak, Rob van der Goot, Hyeju Jang, Weerayut Buaphet, Alan Ramponi, Wei Xu, Alan Ritter
Venues:
WNUT | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
154–166
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wnut-1.11/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Dominik Macko, Robert Moro, and Ivan Srba. 2026. Increasing the Robustness of the Fine-tuned Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detectors. In Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Natural User-generated Text, pages 154–166, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Increasing the Robustness of the Fine-tuned Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detectors (Macko et al., WNUT 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wnut-1.11.pdf