CrisisKD: Five-Stage Knowledge Distillation for Aspect-Level Sentiment and Emotion Analysis in Crisis Discourse

Marko Haralovic, Onat Dogan Akca, Salih Eren Yücetürk, Minsi Li, Mariët Theune


Abstract
Identifying the targets of emotional words and phrases in crisis situations, particularly health-related crises, is essential for understanding public concerns across cultural and linguistic contexts. We propose CrisisKD, a five-stage teacher–student knowledge distillation framework for aspect-level sentiment and emotion analysis on unannotated social media data. A teacher large language model generates aspect-level labels and reasoning traces to supervise a smaller student model across five tasks: aspect extraction, syntactic parsing, opinion extraction, sentiment classification, and emotion classification. Using this framework, we construct and release a dataset containing 50,615 aspect-level annotations, along with the annotation pipeline and fine-tuned student models as open-source resources. The resulting student model supports end-to-end aspect-based sentiment analysis and emotion detection at substantially lower inference cost than the teacher, making the approach suitable for practitioners with limited access to annotated data and large-scale computational resources. Because CrisisKD requires only raw text and a dependency parser, the framework is architecturally portable to other crisis domains and to languages supported by suitable multilingual parsers.
Anthology ID:
2026.wnut-1.4
Volume:
Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Natural User-generated Text
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
JinYeong Bak, Rob van der Goot, Hyeju Jang, Weerayut Buaphet, Alan Ramponi, Wei Xu, Alan Ritter
Venues:
WNUT | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
49–64
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wnut-1.4/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Marko Haralovic, Onat Dogan Akca, Salih Eren Yücetürk, Minsi Li, and Mariët Theune. 2026. CrisisKD: Five-Stage Knowledge Distillation for Aspect-Level Sentiment and Emotion Analysis in Crisis Discourse. In Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Natural User-generated Text, pages 49–64, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
CrisisKD: Five-Stage Knowledge Distillation for Aspect-Level Sentiment and Emotion Analysis in Crisis Discourse (Haralovic et al., WNUT 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wnut-1.4.pdf