Recognizing Uruguayan Sign Language Glosses in Continuous Discourse: A Curated Dataset and First Baselines

Manu Bervejillo Rosá, Facundo Techera, Emilio Valle Lisboa, Ariel E. Stassi, Luis Chiruzzo


Abstract
Uruguayan Sign Language (LSU) is a low-resource language with a lack of computational models. Building on the first gloss-annotated corpus of LSU interpreter videos, we release LSU-446, a curated dataset of 17,793 sign instances over 446 glosses. Unlike standard benchmarks recorded under controlled conditions, LSU-446 consists of interpreted discourse, with an average sign duration of 403 ms, and heavy coarticulation. To the best of our knowledge, this work establishes the first isolated sign recognition baselines for LSU at scale, comparing a Transformer (SPOTER) and a graph convolutional network (MSG3D); MSG3D reaches 32.7% Top-1 over 446 classes and, unlike SPOTER, degrades only marginally as the vocabulary grows. We then use both architectures for a sign spotting experiment on a held-out video from an unseen signer and domain (33.8% out-of-vocabulary), comparing a segmenter-based pipeline against a sliding window, under an evaluation protocol that decouples temporal detection from lexical recognition.
Anthology ID:
2026.wslp-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Sign Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Sanjeet Singh, Abhinav Joshi, Pokala Dattatreya, Keren Artiaga, Khushi Jaydeep Pujara, Tomáš Železný, Ivan Gruber, Jakub Honzík, Sabyasachi Kamila, Facundo Manuel Quiroga, Marek Hrúz, Mohammed Hasanuzzaman, Ashutosh Modi
Venues:
WSLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
111–120
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wslp-1.11/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Manu Bervejillo Rosá, Facundo Techera, Emilio Valle Lisboa, Ariel E. Stassi, and Luis Chiruzzo. 2026. Recognizing Uruguayan Sign Language Glosses in Continuous Discourse: A Curated Dataset and First Baselines. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Sign Language Processing, pages 111–120, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Recognizing Uruguayan Sign Language Glosses in Continuous Discourse: A Curated Dataset and First Baselines (Rosá et al., WSLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wslp-1.11.pdf