Multiple-Instance Contrastive Alignment for Pose-Based Sign Spotting

Md. Mosharaf Hossain Apurbo, Md. Asif Ali, Kazi Reyazul Hasan


Abstract
Sign spotting, the task of deciding whether an isolated query sign occurs inside a clip of continuous signing, enables sign language video retrieval without gloss or text annotation. We describe our system for the WSLP@EMNLP-2026 Word/Sign Presence Prediction shared task on Indian Sign Language: a lightweight (2.86M-parameter) pose-based Siamese encoder that embeds both clips in one space, forms an explicit frame-to-frame cosine similarity map, and reduces it with multiple-instance pooling over temporal windows. Training combines binary cross-entropy with a multiple-instance contrastive objective (MIL-NCE). The system reaches 72.69 accuracy and 71.95 macro-F1 on the blind test set, against 61.66 and 58.42 for the published pose baseline on the same data. Ablations identify contrastive alignment as the component that makes the architecture work: the MIL-NCE objective is what places the two clips in a comparable metric space, and training does not leave chance without it. We further document a label-balance property of the released splits that fixes 76.3% of blind test labels without a model, and recommend a change for future editions.
Anthology ID:
2026.wslp-1.8
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Sign Language Processing
Month:
October
Year:
2026
Address:
Budapest, Hungary
Editors:
Sanjeet Singh, Abhinav Joshi, Pokala Dattatreya, Keren Artiaga, Khushi Jaydeep Pujara, Tomáš Železný, Ivan Gruber, Jakub Honzík, Sabyasachi Kamila, Facundo Manuel Quiroga, Marek Hrúz, Mohammed Hasanuzzaman, Ashutosh Modi
Venues:
WSLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
77–83
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wslp-1.8/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Md. Mosharaf Hossain Apurbo, Md. Asif Ali, and Kazi Reyazul Hasan. 2026. Multiple-Instance Contrastive Alignment for Pose-Based Sign Spotting. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Sign Language Processing, pages 77–83, Budapest, Hungary. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Multiple-Instance Contrastive Alignment for Pose-Based Sign Spotting (Apurbo et al., WSLP 2026)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.wslp-1.8.pdf