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Coling 1986 Volume 1: The 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics

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Lexicon - Grammar The Representation of Compound Words
Maurice Gross

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An Empirically Based Approach Towards a System Of Semantic Features
Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt

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Concept and Structure of Semantic Markers for Machine Translation in Mu-Project
Yoshiyuki Sakamoto | Tetsuya Ishikawa | Masayuki Satoh

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A Theory of Semantic Relations for Large Scale Natural Language Processing
Hanne Ruus | Ebbe Spang-Hanssen

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Extending the Expressive Capacity of the Semantic Component of the OPERA System
Celestin Sedogbo

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User Models: The Problem of Disparity
Sandra Carberry

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Pragmatic sensitivity in NL interfaces and the structure of conversation
Tom Wachtel

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A Two-Level Dialogue Representation
Giacomo Ferrari | Ronan Reilly

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INTERFACILE: Linguistic Coverage and Query Reformulation
Yvette Mathieu | Paul Sabatier

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Category Cooccurrence Restrictions and the Elimination of Metarules
James Kilbury

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Testing the Projectivity Hypothesis
Vladimir Pericliev | Ilarion Ilarionov

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Particle Homonymy and Machine Translation
Karoly Fabricz

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Plurals, Cardinalities, and Structures of Determination
Christopher U. Habel

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Processing Word Order Variation Within a Modified ID/LP Framework
Pradip Dey

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Sentence Adverbials in a System of Question Answering Without a Prearranged Data Base
Eva Koktova

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D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars
Lauri Karttunen

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Structural Correspondence Specification Environment
Yongfeng Yan

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Conditioned Unification for Natural Language Processing
Koiti Hasida

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Methodology and Verifiability in Montague Grammar
Seiki Akama

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Towards a Dedicated Database Management System for Dictionaries
Marc Domenig | Patrick Shann

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The Transfer Phase of the Mu Machine Translation System
Hakoto Nagao | Jun-ichi Tsujii

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Lexical Transfer: A Missing Element in Linguistics Theories
Alan K. Melby

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Idiosyncratic Gap: A Tough Problem to Structure-bound Machine Translation
Yoshihiko Nitta

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Lexical-Functional Transfer: A Transfer Framework in a Machine Translation System Based on LFG
Ikuo Kudo | Hirosato Nomura

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Transfer and MT Modularity
Pierre Isabelle | Elliott Macklovitch

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The need for MT-oriented versions of Case and Valency in MT
Harold L. Somers

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A Parametric NL Translator
Randall Sharp

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Lexicase Parsing: A Lexicon-driven Approach to Syntactic Analysis
Stanley Starosta | Hirosato Nomura

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Solutions for Problems of MT Parser - Methods Used in Mu-Machine Translation Project -
Jun-ichi Nakamura | Jun-ichi Tsujii | Makoto Nagao

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Strategies and Heuristics in the Analysis of a Natural Language in Machine Translation
Zaharin Yusoff

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Parsing in Parallel
Xiuming Huang | Louise Guthrie

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COMPUTATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON ROMANCE LAGUAGES: A linguistic comparison of lexicon-grammars
Annibale Elia | Yvette Mathieu

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A Stochastic Approach to Parsing
Geoffrey Sampson

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Parsing Without (Much) Phrase Structure
Michael B. Kac | Alexis Manaster-Ramer

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Reconnaissance-Attack Parsing
Michael B. Kac | Tom Rindflesch | Karen L. Ryan

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Natural Language Interfaces - Ready for Commercial Success?
Wolfgang Wahlster

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Requirements for Robust Natural Language Interfaces: The LanguageCraft and XCALIBUR experiences
Jaime G. Carbonell

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Q&A: Already a Success?
Gary G. Hendrix

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The Commercial Application of: Natural Language Interfaces
Harry Tennant

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The Role of Inversion and PP-Fronting In Relating Discourse Elements: some implications for cognitive and computational models of Natural Language Processing
Mark Vincent LaPolla

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Situational Investigation of Presuppusition
Seiki Akama | Masahito Kawamori

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Linking Propositions
D. S. Bree | R. A. Smit

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Discourse and Cohesion in Expository Text
Allen B. Tucker | Sergei Nirenburg | Victor Raskin

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Degrees of Understanding
Eva Hajicova | Petr Sgall

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Categorial Unification Grammars
Hans Uszkoreit

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Dependency Unification Grammar
Peter Hellwig

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The Weak Generative Capacity of Parenthesis-Free Categorial Grammars
Joyce Friedman | Dawei Dai | Weiguo Wang

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Tree Adjoining and Head Wrapping
K. Vijay-Shanker | David J. Weir | Aravind K. Joshi

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Categorial Grammars for Strata of Non-CF Languages and Their Parsers
Michal P. Chytil | Hans Karlgren

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A Simple Reconstruction of GPSG
Stuart M. Shieber

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Kind Types in Knowledge Representation
K. Dahlgren | J. McDowell

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DCKR – Knowledge Representation in Prolog and Its Application to Natural Language Processing
Hozumi Tanaka

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Conceptual Lexicon Using an Object-Oriented Language
Shoichi Yokoyama | Kenji Hanakata

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Elementary Contracts as a Pragmatic Basis of Language Interaction
E.L. Pershina

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Communicative Triad as a Structural Element of Language Interaction
F.G. Dinenberg

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TBMS: Domain Specific Text Management and Lexicon Development
S. Goeser | E. Mergenthaler

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Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction
Fujio Nishida | Shinobu Takamatsu | Tadaaki Tani | Hiroji Kusaka

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Context Analysis System for Japanese Text
Hitoshi Isahara | Shun Ishizaki

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Disambiguation and Language Acquisition through the Phrasal Lexicon
Uri Zernik | Michael G. Dyer

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Linguistic Knowledge Extraction from Real Language Behavior
K. Shirai | T. Hamada

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Tailoring Importance Evaluation to Reader’s Goals: A Contribution to Descriptive Text Summarization
Danilo Fum | Giovanni Guida | Carlo Tasso

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Domain Dependent Natural Language Understanding
Klaus Heje Munch

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Morphological Analysis for a German Text-to-Speech System
Amanda Pounder | Markus Kommenda

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Synergy of syntax and morphology in automatic parsing of French language with a minimum of data
Jacques Vergne | Pascale Pages | Inalco PariS

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Domain Dependent Natural Language Understanding
Klaus Heje Munch

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A Dictionary and Morphological Analyser for English
G.J. Russell | S.G. Pulman | G.D. Ritchie | A.W. Black

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A Kana-Kanji Translation System for Non-Segmented Input Sentences Based on Syntactic and Semantic Analysis
Masahiro Abe | Yoshimitsu Ooshima | Katsuhiko Yuura | Nobuyuki Takeichi

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A Compression Technique for Arabic Dictionaries: The Affix Analysis
Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou

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Machine Learning of Morphological Rules by Generalization and Analogy
Klaus Wothke

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Linguistic Developments in Eurotra Since 1983
Lieven Jaspaert

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The <C,A>,T Framework in Eurotra: A Theoretically Committed Notation for MT
D.J. Arnold | S. Krauwer | M. Rosner | L. des Tombe | G.B. Varile

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Generating Semantic Structures in EUROTRA-D
Erich Steiner

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Valency Theory in a Stratificational MT-System
Paul Schmidt

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A Compositional Approach to the Translation of Temporal Expressions in the Rosetta System
Lisette Appelo

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Idioms in the Rosetta Machine Translation System
Andre Schenk

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NARA: A Two-way Simultaneous Interpretation System between Korean and Japanese -A methodological study-
Hee Sung Chung | Tosiyasu L. Kunii

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Strategies for Interactive Machine Translation: the experience and implications of the UMIST Japanese project
P. J. Whitelock | M. McGee Wood | B. J. Chandler | N. Holden | H. J. Horsfall

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Pragmatics in Machine Translation
Annely Rothkegel

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A Metric for Computational Analysis of Meaning: Toward an Applied Theory of Linguistic Semantics
Sergei Nirenburg | Victor Raskin

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Collative Semantics
Dan Fass

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A Logical Formalism for the Representation of Determiners
Barbara Di Eugenio | Leonardo Lesmo | Paolo Pogliano | Pietro Torasso | Francesco Urbano

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A Compositional Semantics for Directional Modifiers - Locative Case Reopened -
Erhard W. Hinrichs

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Temporal Relations in Texts and Time Logical Inferences
Jurgen Kunze

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Linguistic Bases For Machine Translation
Christian Rohrer

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Combining Deictic Gestures and Natural Language for Referent Identification
Alfred Kobsa | Jurgen Allgayer | Carola Reddig | Norbert Reithinger | Dagmar Schmauks | Karin Harbusch | Wolfgang Wahlster

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An Approach to Non-Singular Terms in Discourse
Tomek Strzalkowski

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Processing Clinical Narratives in Hungarian
Gabor Proszeky

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Definite Noun Phrases and the Semantics of Discourse
Manfred Pinkal

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Learning the Space of Word Meanings for Information Retrieval Systems
Koichi Hori | Seinosuke Toda | Hisashi Yasunaga

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On the Use of Term Associations in Automatic Information Retrieval
Gerard Salton

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Towards the Automatic Acquisition of Lexical Data
H. Trost | E. Buchberger

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PeriPhrase: Lingware for Parsing and Structural Transfer
Kenneth R. Beesley | David Hefner

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SCSL: a linguistic specification language for MT
Remi Zajac

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A User Friendly A T N Programming Environment (APE)
Hans Haugeneder | Manfred Gehrke | F.R. Germany

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Variables et categories grammaticales dans un modéle Ariane
Jean-Philippe Guilbaud

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Deduction Automatique Et Systemes Transformationnels
J. Chauche

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CRITAC - A Japanese Text Proofreading System
Koichi Takeda | Tetsunosuke Fujisaki | Emiko Suzuki

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Storing Text Using Integer Codes
Raja Noor Ainon

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BetaText: An Event Driven Text Processing and Text Analyzing System
Benny Brodda

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TOWARD INTEGRATED DICTIONARIES FOR M(a)T: motivations and linguistic organisation
Ch. Boitet | N. Nedobejkine

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Indexage Lexical Au GETA
Jedrzej Bukowski

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Experiments With an MT-Directed Lexical Knowledge Bank
B.C. Papegaaij | V. Sadler | A.P.M. Witkam

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A Word Database for Natural Language Processing
Brigitte Barnett | Hubert Lehmann | Magdalena Zoeppritz

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Lexical Database Design: The Shakespeare Dictionary Model
H. Joachim Neuhaus

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An Attempt to Automatic Thesaurus Construction From an Ordinary Japanese Language Dictionary
Hiroaki Tsurumaru | Toru Hitaka | Sho Yoshida

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Acquisition of Kowledge Data by Analyzing Natural Language
Yasuhito Tanaka | Sho Yoshida

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Model for Lexical Knowledge Base
Michio Isoda | Hideo Aiso

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User Specification of Syntactic Case Frames in TELI, A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor
Bruce W. Ballard

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Functional Structures for Parsing Dependency Constraints
H. Jäppinen | A. Lehtola | K. Valkonen

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Controlled Active Procedures as a Tool for Linguistic Engineering
Heinz-Dirk Luckhardt | Manfred Thiel

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A New Predictive Analyzer of English
Hiroyuki Musha

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Generalized Memory Manipulating Actions for Parsing Natural Language
Irina Prodanof | Giacomo Ferrari

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Distributed Memory: A Basis for Chart Parsing
Jon M. Slack

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The Treatment of Movement-Rules in a LFG-Parser
Hans-Ulrich Block | Hans Haugeneder

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A Concept of Derivation for LFG
Jurgen Wedekind

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Incremental Construction of C- and F-Structure in a LFG-Parser
Hans-Ulrich Block | Rudolf Hunze

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Getting Things Out Of Order (An LFG-Proposal for the Treatment of German Word Order)
Klaus Netter

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TOPIC Essentials
Udo Hahn | Ulrich Reimer

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Towards Discourse-Oriented Nonmonotonic System
Barbara Dunin-Keplicz | Witold Lukaszewicz

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Japanese Honorifics and Situation Semantics
R. Sugimura

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Two Approaches to Commonsense Inferencing for Discourse Analysis
Marc Dymetman

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Speech Acts of Assertion in Cooperative Informational Dialogue
I.S. Kononenko

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Pragmatic Considerations in Man-Machine Discourse
Walther v. Hahn

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Formal Specification of Natural Language Syntax Using Two-Level Grammar
Barrett R. Bryant | Dale Johnson | Balanjaninath Edupuganty

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On Formalizations of Marcus’ Parser
R. Nozohoor-Farshi

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A Grammar Used for Parsing and Generation
Jean-Marie Lancel | Francois Rousselot | Nathalie Simonin

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BUILDRS: An Implementation of DR Theory and LFG
Hajime Wada | Nicholas Asher

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A PROLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory
Robert J. Kuhns

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A Lexical Functional Grammar System in Prolog
Andreas Eisele | Jochen Dorre

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Knowledge Structures for Natural Language Generation
Paul S. Jacobs

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Semantic based generation of Japanese German translation system - Result and Evaluation-
K. Hanakata | A. Lesniewski | S. Yokoyama

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Synthesizing Weather Forecasts From Formatted Data
R. Kittredge | A. Polguere | E. Goldberg

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FROM STRUCTURE TO PROCESS: Computer-assisted teaching of various strategies for generating pronoun constructions in French:
Michael Zock | Gerard Sabah | Christophe Alviset

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Generating a Coherent Text Describing a Traffic Scene
Hans-Joachim Novak

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Generating Natural Language Text in a Dialog System
Mare Koit | Madis Saluveer

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Generating English Paraphrases From Formal Relational Calculus Expressions
A.N. De Roeck | B.G.T. Lowden

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The computational complexity of sentence derivation in functional unification grammar
Graeme Ritchie

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Parsing Spoken Language: a Semantic Caseframe Approach
Philip J. Hayes | Alexander G. Hauptmann | Jaime G. Carbonell | Masaru Tomita

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Divided and Valency-Oriented Parsing in Speech Understanding
Gerh.Th. Niedermair

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The Role of Semantic Processing in an Automatic Speech Understanding System
Astrid Brietzmann | Ute Ehrlich

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Synthesis of Spoken Messages from Semantic Representations (Semantic-Representation-to-Speech System)
Laurence Danlos | Eric Laporte | Francoise Emerard

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Tile procedure to construct a word predictor in a speech understanding system from a task-specific grammar defined in a CFG or a DCG
Yasuhisa Niimi | Shigeru Uzuhara | Yutaka Kobayashi

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The Role of Phonology in Speech Processing
Richard Wiese

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Computational Phonology: Merged, Not Mixed
Egon Berendsen | Simone Langeweg | Hugo van Leeuwen

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Phonological Pivot Parsing
Grzegorz Dogi

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A Description of the VESPRA Speech Processing System
Rolf Haberbeck

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Translation by Understanding: A Machine Translation System LUTE
Hirosato Nomura | Shozo Naito | Yasuhiro Katagiri | Akira Shimazu

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On Knowledge-Based Machine Translation
Sergei Nirenburg | Victor Raskin | Allen Tucker

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Another Stride Towards Knowledge-Based Machine Translation
Masaru Tomita | Jaime G. Carbonell

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English - Malay Translation System: A Laboratory Prototype
Loong-Cheong Tong

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A Prototype: Machine Translation Based on Extracts From Data Ppocesstng Manuals
E. Luctkens | Ph. Fermont

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A Prototype English-Japanese Machine Translation System for Translating IBM Computer Manuals
Taijiro Tsutsumi

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Construction of a modular and portable translation system
Fujio Nishida | Yoneharu Fujita | Shinobu Takamatsu

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When Mariko talks to Siegfried - Experiences from a Japanese/German Machine Translation Project-
Dietmar Rosner

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Future Directions of Machine Translation
Jun-ichi Tsujii

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Discourse, anaphora and parsing
Mark Johnson | Ewan Klein