Asking too much? The rhetorical role of questions in political discourse

Justine Zhang, Arthur Spirling, Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil


Abstract
Questions play a prominent role in social interactions, performing rhetorical functions that go beyond that of simple informational exchange. The surface form of a question can signal the intention and background of the person asking it, as well as the nature of their relation with the interlocutor. While the informational nature of questions has been extensively examined in the context of question-answering applications, their rhetorical aspects have been largely understudied. In this work we introduce an unsupervised methodology for extracting surface motifs that recur in questions, and for grouping them according to their latent rhetorical role. By applying this framework to the setting of question sessions in the UK parliament, we show that the resulting typology encodes key aspects of the political discourse—such as the bifurcation in questioning behavior between government and opposition parties—and reveals new insights into the effects of a legislator’s tenure and political career ambitions.
Anthology ID:
D17-1164
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
September
Year:
2017
Address:
Copenhagen, Denmark
Editors:
Martha Palmer, Rebecca Hwa, Sebastian Riedel
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1558–1572
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/D17-1164
DOI:
10.18653/v1/D17-1164
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Justine Zhang, Arthur Spirling, and Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil. 2017. Asking too much? The rhetorical role of questions in political discourse. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 1558–1572, Copenhagen, Denmark. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Asking too much? The rhetorical role of questions in political discourse (Zhang et al., EMNLP 2017)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/D17-1164.pdf