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    <titleInfo>
        <title>Connotation Frames of Power and Agency in Modern Films</title>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Maarten</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Sap</namePart>
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        <namePart type="given">Marcella</namePart>
        <namePart type="given">Cindy</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Prasettio</namePart>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Ari</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Holtzman</namePart>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Hannah</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Rashkin</namePart>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Yejin</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Choi</namePart>
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            <title>Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</title>
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            <namePart type="given">Martha</namePart>
            <namePart type="family">Palmer</namePart>
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        <name type="personal">
            <namePart type="given">Rebecca</namePart>
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    <abstract>The framing of an action influences how we perceive its actor. We introduce connotation frames of power and agency, a pragmatic formalism organized using frame semantic representations, to model how different levels of power and agency are implicitly projected on actors through their actions. We use the new power and agency frames to measure the subtle, but prevalent, gender bias in the portrayal of modern film characters and provide insights that deviate from the well-known Bechdel test. Our contributions include an extended lexicon of connotation frames along with a web interface that provides a comprehensive analysis through the lens of connotation frames.</abstract>
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    <identifier type="doi">10.18653/v1/D17-1247</identifier>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Connotation Frames of Power and Agency in Modern Films
%A Sap, Maarten
%A Prasettio, Marcella Cindy
%A Holtzman, Ari
%A Rashkin, Hannah
%A Choi, Yejin
%Y Palmer, Martha
%Y Hwa, Rebecca
%Y Riedel, Sebastian
%S Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
%D 2017
%8 September
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Copenhagen, Denmark
%F sap-etal-2017-connotation
%X The framing of an action influences how we perceive its actor. We introduce connotation frames of power and agency, a pragmatic formalism organized using frame semantic representations, to model how different levels of power and agency are implicitly projected on actors through their actions. We use the new power and agency frames to measure the subtle, but prevalent, gender bias in the portrayal of modern film characters and provide insights that deviate from the well-known Bechdel test. Our contributions include an extended lexicon of connotation frames along with a web interface that provides a comprehensive analysis through the lens of connotation frames.
%R 10.18653/v1/D17-1247
%U https://aclanthology.org/D17-1247
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D17-1247
%P 2329-2334

Markdown (Informal)

[Connotation Frames of Power and Agency in Modern Films](https://aclanthology.org/D17-1247) (Sap et al., EMNLP 2017)

• Connotation Frames of Power and Agency in Modern Films (Sap et al., EMNLP 2017)

ACL

• Maarten Sap, Marcella Cindy Prasettio, Ari Holtzman, Hannah Rashkin, and Yejin Choi. 2017. Connotation Frames of Power and Agency in Modern Films. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 2329–2334, Copenhagen, Denmark. Association for Computational Linguistics.