@inproceedings{shieh-etal-2019-towards,
title = "Towards Understanding of Medical Randomized Controlled Trials by Conclusion Generation",
author = "Shieh, Alexander Te-Wei and
Chuang, Yung-Sung and
Su, Shang-Yu and
Chen, Yun-Nung",
editor = "Holderness, Eben and
Jimeno Yepes, Antonio and
Lavelli, Alberto and
Minard, Anne-Lyse and
Pustejovsky, James and
Rinaldi, Fabio",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Tenth International Workshop on Health Text Mining and Information Analysis (LOUHI 2019)",
month = nov,
year = "2019",
address = "Hong Kong",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-6214",
doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-6214",
pages = "108--117",
abstract = "Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) represent the paramount evidence of clinical medicine. Using machines to interpret the massive amount of RCTs has the potential of aiding clinical decision-making. We propose a RCT conclusion generation task from the PubMed 200k RCT sentence classification dataset to examine the effectiveness of sequence-to-sequence models on understanding RCTs. We first build a pointer-generator baseline model for conclusion generation. Then we fine-tune the state-of-the-art GPT-2 language model, which is pre-trained with general domain data, for this new medical domain task. Both automatic and human evaluation show that our GPT-2 fine-tuned models achieve improved quality and correctness in the generated conclusions compared to the baseline pointer-generator model. Further inspection points out the limitations of this current approach and future directions to explore.",
}
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<abstract>Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) represent the paramount evidence of clinical medicine. Using machines to interpret the massive amount of RCTs has the potential of aiding clinical decision-making. We propose a RCT conclusion generation task from the PubMed 200k RCT sentence classification dataset to examine the effectiveness of sequence-to-sequence models on understanding RCTs. We first build a pointer-generator baseline model for conclusion generation. Then we fine-tune the state-of-the-art GPT-2 language model, which is pre-trained with general domain data, for this new medical domain task. Both automatic and human evaluation show that our GPT-2 fine-tuned models achieve improved quality and correctness in the generated conclusions compared to the baseline pointer-generator model. Further inspection points out the limitations of this current approach and future directions to explore.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Towards Understanding of Medical Randomized Controlled Trials by Conclusion Generation
%A Shieh, Alexander Te-Wei
%A Chuang, Yung-Sung
%A Su, Shang-Yu
%A Chen, Yun-Nung
%Y Holderness, Eben
%Y Jimeno Yepes, Antonio
%Y Lavelli, Alberto
%Y Minard, Anne-Lyse
%Y Pustejovsky, James
%Y Rinaldi, Fabio
%S Proceedings of the Tenth International Workshop on Health Text Mining and Information Analysis (LOUHI 2019)
%D 2019
%8 November
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Hong Kong
%F shieh-etal-2019-towards
%X Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) represent the paramount evidence of clinical medicine. Using machines to interpret the massive amount of RCTs has the potential of aiding clinical decision-making. We propose a RCT conclusion generation task from the PubMed 200k RCT sentence classification dataset to examine the effectiveness of sequence-to-sequence models on understanding RCTs. We first build a pointer-generator baseline model for conclusion generation. Then we fine-tune the state-of-the-art GPT-2 language model, which is pre-trained with general domain data, for this new medical domain task. Both automatic and human evaluation show that our GPT-2 fine-tuned models achieve improved quality and correctness in the generated conclusions compared to the baseline pointer-generator model. Further inspection points out the limitations of this current approach and future directions to explore.
%R 10.18653/v1/D19-6214
%U https://aclanthology.org/D19-6214
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-6214
%P 108-117
Markdown (Informal)
[Towards Understanding of Medical Randomized Controlled Trials by Conclusion Generation](https://aclanthology.org/D19-6214) (Shieh et al., Louhi 2019)
ACL