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        <title>Dependency Parsing as Head Selection</title>
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    <abstract>Conventional graph-based dependency parsers guarantee a tree structure both during training and inference. Instead, we formalize dependency parsing as the problem of independently selecting the head of each word in a sentence. Our model which we call DENSE (as shorthand for Dependency Neural Selection) produces a distribution over possible heads for each word using features obtained from a bidirectional recurrent neural network. Without enforcing structural constraints during training, DeNSe generates (at inference time) trees for the overwhelming majority of sentences, while non-tree outputs can be adjusted with a maximum spanning tree algorithm. We evaluate DeNSe on four languages (English, Chinese, Czech, and German) with varying degrees of non-projectivity. Despite the simplicity of the approach, our parsers are on par with the state of the art.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Dependency Parsing as Head Selection
%A Zhang, Xingxing
%A Cheng, Jianpeng
%A Lapata, Mirella
%Y Lapata, Mirella
%Y Blunsom, Phil
%Y Koller, Alexander
%S Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 1, Long Papers
%D 2017
%8 April
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Valencia, Spain
%F zhang-etal-2017-dependency
%X Conventional graph-based dependency parsers guarantee a tree structure both during training and inference. Instead, we formalize dependency parsing as the problem of independently selecting the head of each word in a sentence. Our model which we call DENSE (as shorthand for Dependency Neural Selection) produces a distribution over possible heads for each word using features obtained from a bidirectional recurrent neural network. Without enforcing structural constraints during training, DeNSe generates (at inference time) trees for the overwhelming majority of sentences, while non-tree outputs can be adjusted with a maximum spanning tree algorithm. We evaluate DeNSe on four languages (English, Chinese, Czech, and German) with varying degrees of non-projectivity. Despite the simplicity of the approach, our parsers are on par with the state of the art.
%U https://aclanthology.org/E17-1063/
%P 665-676

Markdown (Informal)

[Dependency Parsing as Head Selection](https://aclanthology.org/E17-1063/) (Zhang et al., EACL 2017)

• Dependency Parsing as Head Selection (Zhang et al., EACL 2017)

ACL

• Xingxing Zhang, Jianpeng Cheng, and Mirella Lapata. 2017. Dependency Parsing as Head Selection. In Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 1, Long Papers, pages 665–676, Valencia, Spain. Association for Computational Linguistics.