A Universal Part-of-Speech Tagset

Slav Petrov; Dipanjan Das; Ryan McDonald

A Universal Part-of-Speech Tagset

Slav Petrov, Dipanjan Das, Ryan McDonald

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Abstract

To facilitate future research in unsupervised induction of syntactic structure and to standardize best-practices, we propose a tagset that consists of twelve universal part-of-speech categories. In addition to the tagset, we develop a mapping from 25 different treebank tagsets to this universal set. As a result, when combined with the original treebank data, this universal tagset and mapping produce a dataset consisting of common parts-of-speech for 22 different languages. We highlight the use of this resource via three experiments, that (1) compare tagging accuracies across languages, (2) present an unsupervised grammar induction approach that does not use gold standard part-of-speech tags, and (3) use the universal tags to transfer dependency parsers between languages, achieving state-of-the-art results.

Anthology ID:: L12-1115
Volume:: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)
Month:: May
Year:: 2012
Address:: Istanbul, Turkey
Editors:: Nicoletta Calzolari, Khalid Choukri, Thierry Declerck, Mehmet Uğur Doğan, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Asuncion Moreno, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:: LREC
SIG:
Publisher:: European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:: 2089–2096
Language:
URL:: http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/274_Paper.pdf
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):: Slav Petrov, Dipanjan Das, and Ryan McDonald. 2012. A Universal Part-of-Speech Tagset. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12), pages 2089–2096, Istanbul, Turkey. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):: A Universal Part-of-Speech Tagset (Petrov et al., LREC 2012)
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PDF:: http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/274_Paper.pdf

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@inproceedings{petrov-etal-2012-universal,
    title = "A Universal Part-of-Speech Tagset",
    author = "Petrov, Slav  and
      Das, Dipanjan  and
      McDonald, Ryan",
    editor = "Calzolari, Nicoletta  and
      Choukri, Khalid  and
      Declerck, Thierry  and
      Do{\u{g}}an, Mehmet U{\u{g}}ur  and
      Maegaard, Bente  and
      Mariani, Joseph  and
      Moreno, Asuncion  and
      Odijk, Jan  and
      Piperidis, Stelios",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC}'12)",
    month = may,
    year = "2012",
    address = "Istanbul, Turkey",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association (ELRA)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/L12-1115/",
    pages = "2089--2096",
    abstract = "To facilitate future research in unsupervised induction of syntactic structure and to standardize best-practices, we propose a tagset that consists of twelve universal part-of-speech categories. In addition to the tagset, we develop a mapping from 25 different treebank tagsets to this universal set. As a result, when combined with the original treebank data, this universal tagset and mapping produce a dataset consisting of common parts-of-speech for 22 different languages. We highlight the use of this resource via three experiments, that (1) compare tagging accuracies across languages, (2) present an unsupervised grammar induction approach that does not use gold standard part-of-speech tags, and (3) use the universal tags to transfer dependency parsers between languages, achieving state-of-the-art results."
}

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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T A Universal Part-of-Speech Tagset
%A Petrov, Slav
%A Das, Dipanjan
%A McDonald, Ryan
%Y Calzolari, Nicoletta
%Y Choukri, Khalid
%Y Declerck, Thierry
%Y Doğan, Mehmet Uğur
%Y Maegaard, Bente
%Y Mariani, Joseph
%Y Moreno, Asuncion
%Y Odijk, Jan
%Y Piperidis, Stelios
%S Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’12)
%D 2012
%8 May
%I European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
%C Istanbul, Turkey
%F petrov-etal-2012-universal
%X To facilitate future research in unsupervised induction of syntactic structure and to standardize best-practices, we propose a tagset that consists of twelve universal part-of-speech categories. In addition to the tagset, we develop a mapping from 25 different treebank tagsets to this universal set. As a result, when combined with the original treebank data, this universal tagset and mapping produce a dataset consisting of common parts-of-speech for 22 different languages. We highlight the use of this resource via three experiments, that (1) compare tagging accuracies across languages, (2) present an unsupervised grammar induction approach that does not use gold standard part-of-speech tags, and (3) use the universal tags to transfer dependency parsers between languages, achieving state-of-the-art results.
%U https://aclanthology.org/L12-1115/
%P 2089-2096

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Markdown (Informal)

[A Universal Part-of-Speech Tagset](https://aclanthology.org/L12-1115/) (Petrov et al., LREC 2012)

A Universal Part-of-Speech Tagset (Petrov et al., LREC 2012)

ACL

Slav Petrov, Dipanjan Das, and Ryan McDonald. 2012. A Universal Part-of-Speech Tagset. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12), pages 2089–2096, Istanbul, Turkey. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).