Cost and Benefit of Using WordNet Senses for Sentiment Analysis

Balamurali AR, Aditya Joshi, Pushpak Bhattacharyya


Abstract
Typically, accuracy is used to represent the performance of an NLP system. However, accuracy attainment is a function of investment in annotation. Typically, the more the amount and sophistication of annotation, higher is the accuracy. However, a moot question is """"is the accuracy improvement commensurate with the cost incurred in annotation""""? We present an economic model to assess the marginal benefit accruing from increase in cost of annotation. In particular, as a case in point we have chosen the sentiment analysis (SA) problem. In SA, documents normally are polarity classified by running them through classifiers trained on document vectors constructed from lexeme features, i.e., words. If, however, instead of words, one uses word senses (synset ids in wordnets) as features, the accuracy improves dramatically. But is this improvement significant enough to justify the cost of annotation? This question, to the best of our knowledge, has not been investigated with the seriousness it deserves. We perform a cost benefit study based on a vendor-machine model. By setting up a cost price, selling price and profit scenario, we show that although extra cost is incurred in sense annotation, the profit margin is high, justifying the cost.
Anthology ID:
L12-1211
Volume:
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)
Month:
May
Year:
2012
Address:
Istanbul, Turkey
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Khalid Choukri, Thierry Declerck, Mehmet Uğur Doğan, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Asuncion Moreno, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
3090–3097
Language:
URL:
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/405_Paper.pdf
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Balamurali AR, Aditya Joshi, and Pushpak Bhattacharyya. 2012. Cost and Benefit of Using WordNet Senses for Sentiment Analysis. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12), pages 3090–3097, Istanbul, Turkey. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
Cost and Benefit of Using WordNet Senses for Sentiment Analysis (AR et al., LREC 2012)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/405_Paper.pdf