Exploring factors that contribute to successful fingerspelling comprehension

Leah Geer, Jonathan Keane


Abstract
Using a novel approach, we examine which cues in a fingerspelling stream, namely holds or transitions, allow for more successful comprehension by students learning American Sign Language (ASL). Sixteen university-level ASL students participated in this study. They were shown video clips of a native signer fingerspelling common English words. Clips were modified in the following ways: all were slowed down to half speed, one-third of the clips were modified to black out the transition portion of the fingerspelling stream, and one-third modified to have holds blacked out. The remaining third of clips were free of blacked out portions, which we used to establish a baseline of comprehension. Research by Wilcox (1992), among others, suggested that transitions provide more rich information, and thus items with the holds blacked out should be easier to comprehend than items with the transitions blacked out. This was not found to be the case here. Students achieved higher comprehension scores when hold information was provided. Data from this project can be used to design training tools to help students become more proficient at fingerspelling comprehension, a skill with which most students struggle.
Anthology ID:
L14-1319
Volume:
Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14)
Month:
May
Year:
2014
Address:
Reykjavik, Iceland
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Khalid Choukri, Thierry Declerck, Hrafn Loftsson, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Asuncion Moreno, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
1905–1910
Language:
URL:
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/371_Paper.pdf
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Leah Geer and Jonathan Keane. 2014. Exploring factors that contribute to successful fingerspelling comprehension. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14), pages 1905–1910, Reykjavik, Iceland. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
Exploring factors that contribute to successful fingerspelling comprehension (Geer & Keane, LREC 2014)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/371_Paper.pdf