A Gold Standard for Scalar Adjectives

Bryan Wilkinson, Oates Tim


Abstract
We present a gold standard for evaluating scale membership and the order of scalar adjectives. In addition to evaluating existing methods of ordering adjectives, this knowledge will aid in studying the organization of adjectives in the lexicon. This resource is the result of two elicitation tasks conducted with informants from Amazon Mechanical Turk. The first task is notable for gathering open-ended lexical data from informants. The data is analyzed using Cultural Consensus Theory, a framework from anthropology, to not only determine scale membership but also the level of consensus among the informants (Romney et al., 1986). The second task gathers a culturally salient ordering of the words determined to be members. We use this method to produce 12 scales of adjectives for use in evaluation.
Anthology ID:
L16-1424
Volume:
Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16)
Month:
May
Year:
2016
Address:
Portorož, Slovenia
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Khalid Choukri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Marko Grobelnik, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Helene Mazo, Asuncion Moreno, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
2669–2675
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/L16-1424
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Bryan Wilkinson and Oates Tim. 2016. A Gold Standard for Scalar Adjectives. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16), pages 2669–2675, Portorož, Slovenia. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
A Gold Standard for Scalar Adjectives (Wilkinson & Tim, LREC 2016)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/L16-1424.pdf
Code
 Coral-Lab/scales