A Speech Understanding Framework that Uses Multiple Language Models and Multiple Understanding Models Masaki Katsumaru author Mikio Nakano author Kazunori Komatani author Kotaro Funakoshi author Tetsuya Ogata author Hiroshi G Okuno author 2009-06 text Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Companion Volume: Short Papers Mari Ostendorf editor Michael Collins editor Shri Narayanan editor Douglas W Oard editor Lucy Vanderwende editor Association for Computational Linguistics Boulder, Colorado conference publication katsumaru-etal-2009-speech https://aclanthology.org/N09-2034/ 2009-06 133 136