Behavior Analysis of NLI Models: Uncovering the Influence of Three Factors on Robustness

Ivan Sanchez, Jeff Mitchell, Sebastian Riedel


Abstract
Natural Language Inference is a challenging task that has received substantial attention, and state-of-the-art models now achieve impressive test set performance in the form of accuracy scores. Here, we go beyond this single evaluation metric to examine robustness to semantically-valid alterations to the input data. We identify three factors - insensitivity, polarity and unseen pairs - and compare their impact on three SNLI models under a variety of conditions. Our results demonstrate a number of strengths and weaknesses in the models’ ability to generalise to new in-domain instances. In particular, while strong performance is possible on unseen hypernyms, unseen antonyms are more challenging for all the models. More generally, the models suffer from an insensitivity to certain small but semantically significant alterations, and are also often influenced by simple statistical correlations between words and training labels. Overall, we show that evaluations of NLI models can benefit from studying the influence of factors intrinsic to the models or found in the dataset used.
Anthology ID:
N18-1179
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)
Month:
June
Year:
2018
Address:
New Orleans, Louisiana
Editors:
Marilyn Walker, Heng Ji, Amanda Stent
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1975–1985
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/N18-1179
DOI:
10.18653/v1/N18-1179
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ivan Sanchez, Jeff Mitchell, and Sebastian Riedel. 2018. Behavior Analysis of NLI Models: Uncovering the Influence of Three Factors on Robustness. In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers), pages 1975–1985, New Orleans, Louisiana. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Behavior Analysis of NLI Models: Uncovering the Influence of Three Factors on Robustness (Sanchez et al., NAACL 2018)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/N18-1179.pdf
Dataset:
 N18-1179.Datasets.zip
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/N18-1179.mp4
Data
SNLI