Interconnected Question Generation with Coreference Alignment and Conversation Flow Modeling

Yifan Gao, Piji Li, Irwin King, Michael R. Lyu


Abstract
We study the problem of generating interconnected questions in question-answering style conversations. Compared with previous works which generate questions based on a single sentence (or paragraph), this setting is different in two major aspects: (1) Questions are highly conversational. Almost half of them refer back to conversation history using coreferences. (2) In a coherent conversation, questions have smooth transitions between turns. We propose an end-to-end neural model with coreference alignment and conversation flow modeling. The coreference alignment modeling explicitly aligns coreferent mentions in conversation history with corresponding pronominal references in generated questions, which makes generated questions interconnected to conversation history. The conversation flow modeling builds a coherent conversation by starting questioning on the first few sentences in a text passage and smoothly shifting the focus to later parts. Extensive experiments show that our system outperforms several baselines and can generate highly conversational questions. The code implementation is released at https://github.com/Evan-Gao/conversaional-QG.
Anthology ID:
P19-1480
Volume:
Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
July
Year:
2019
Address:
Florence, Italy
Editors:
Anna Korhonen, David Traum, Lluís Màrquez
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4853–4862
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/P19-1480
DOI:
10.18653/v1/P19-1480
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yifan Gao, Piji Li, Irwin King, and Michael R. Lyu. 2019. Interconnected Question Generation with Coreference Alignment and Conversation Flow Modeling. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 4853–4862, Florence, Italy. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Interconnected Question Generation with Coreference Alignment and Conversation Flow Modeling (Gao et al., ACL 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/P19-1480.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/P19-1480.mp4
Code
 Evan-Gao/conversational-QG
Data
CoQASQuAD