Direct Error Rate Minimization for Statistical Machine Translation Tagyoung Chung author Michel Galley author 2012-06 text Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Chris Callison-Burch editor Philipp Koehn editor Christof Monz editor Matt Post editor Radu Soricut editor Lucia Specia editor Association for Computational Linguistics Montréal, Canada conference publication chung-galley-2012-direct https://aclanthology.org/W12-3159/ 2012-06 468 479