Detecting Syntactic Features of Translated Chinese

Hai Hu, Wen Li, Sandra Kübler


Abstract
We present a machine learning approach to distinguish texts translated to Chinese (by humans) from texts originally written in Chinese, with a focus on a wide range of syntactic features. Using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) as classifier on a genre-balanced corpus in translation studies of Chinese, we find that constituent parse trees and dependency triples as features without lexical information perform very well on the task, with an F-measure above 90%, close to the results of lexical n-gram features, without the risk of learning topic information rather than translation features. Thus, we claim syntactic features alone can accurately distinguish translated from original Chinese. Translated Chinese exhibits an increased use of determiners, subject position pronouns, NP + “的” as NP modifiers, multiple NPs or VPs conjoined by "、", among other structures. We also interpret the syntactic features with reference to previous translation studies in Chinese, particularly the usage of pronouns.
Anthology ID:
W18-1603
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Stylistic Variation
Month:
June
Year:
2018
Address:
New Orleans
Editors:
Julian Brooke, Lucie Flekova, Moshe Koppel, Thamar Solorio
Venue:
Style-Var
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
20–28
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-1603
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W18-1603
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hai Hu, Wen Li, and Sandra Kübler. 2018. Detecting Syntactic Features of Translated Chinese. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Stylistic Variation, pages 20–28, New Orleans. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Detecting Syntactic Features of Translated Chinese (Hu et al., Style-Var 2018)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-1603.pdf