Corpus Specificity in LSA and Word2vec: The Role of Out-of-Domain Documents

Edgar Altszyler, Mariano Sigman, Diego Fernández Slezak


Abstract
Despite the popularity of word embeddings, the precise way by which they acquire semantic relations between words remain unclear. In the present article, we investigate whether LSA and word2vec capacity to identify relevant semantic relations increases with corpus size. One intuitive hypothesis is that the capacity to identify relevant associations should increase as the amount of data increases. However, if corpus size grows in topics which are not specific to the domain of interest, signal to noise ratio may weaken. Here we investigate the effect of corpus specificity and size in word-embeddings, and for this, we study two ways for progressive elimination of documents: the elimination of random documents vs. the elimination of documents unrelated to a specific task. We show that word2vec can take advantage of all the documents, obtaining its best performance when it is trained with the whole corpus. On the contrary, the specialization (removal of out-of-domain documents) of the training corpus, accompanied by a decrease of dimensionality, can increase LSA word-representation quality while speeding up the processing time. From a cognitive-modeling point of view, we point out that LSA’s word-knowledge acquisitions may not be efficiently exploiting higher-order co-occurrences and global relations, whereas word2vec does.
Anthology ID:
W18-3001
Volume:
Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP
Month:
July
Year:
2018
Address:
Melbourne, Australia
Editors:
Isabelle Augenstein, Kris Cao, He He, Felix Hill, Spandana Gella, Jamie Kiros, Hongyuan Mei, Dipendra Misra
Venue:
RepL4NLP
SIG:
SIGREP
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1–10
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-3001
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W18-3001
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Edgar Altszyler, Mariano Sigman, and Diego Fernández Slezak. 2018. Corpus Specificity in LSA and Word2vec: The Role of Out-of-Domain Documents. In Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP, pages 1–10, Melbourne, Australia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Corpus Specificity in LSA and Word2vec: The Role of Out-of-Domain Documents (Altszyler et al., RepL4NLP 2018)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-3001.pdf