Identifying Affective Events and the Reasons for their Polarity

Ellen Riloff


Abstract
Many events have a positive or negative impact on our lives (e.g., “I bought a house” is typically good news, but ”My house burned down” is bad news). Recognizing events that have affective polarity is essential for narrative text understanding, conversational dialogue, and applications such as summarization and sarcasm detection. We will discuss our recent work on identifying affective events and categorizing them based on the underlying reasons for their affective polarity. First, we will describe a weakly supervised learning method to induce a large set of affective events from a text corpus by optimizing for semantic consistency. Second, we will present models to classify affective events based on Human Need Categories, which often explain people’s motivations and desires. Our best results use a co-training model that consists of event expression and event context classifiers and exploits both labeled and unlabeled texts. We will conclude with a discussion of interesting directions for future work in this area.
Anthology ID:
W18-6201
Volume:
Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis
Month:
October
Year:
2018
Address:
Brussels, Belgium
Editors:
Alexandra Balahur, Saif M. Mohammad, Veronique Hoste, Roman Klinger
Venue:
WASSA
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-6201
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W18-6201
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ellen Riloff. 2018. Identifying Affective Events and the Reasons for their Polarity. In Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, page 1, Brussels, Belgium. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Identifying Affective Events and the Reasons for their Polarity (Riloff, WASSA 2018)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-6201.pdf