A Method to Automatically Identify Diachronic Variation in Collocations.

Marcos Garcia, Marcos García Salido


Abstract
This paper introduces a novel method to track collocational variations in diachronic corpora that can identify several changes undergone by these phraseological combinations and to propose alternative solutions found in later periods. The strategy consists of extracting syntactically-related candidates of collocations and ranking them using statistical association measures. Then, starting from the first period of the corpus, the system tracks each combination over time, verifying different types of historical variation such as the loss of one or both lemmas, the disappearance of the collocation, or its diachronic frequency trend. Using a distributional semantics strategy, it also proposes other linguistic structures which convey similar meanings to those extinct collocations. A case study on historical corpora of Portuguese and Spanish shows that the system speeds up and facilitates the finding of some diachronic changes and phraseological shifts that are harder to identify without using automated methods.
Anthology ID:
W19-4709
Volume:
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change
Month:
August
Year:
2019
Address:
Florence, Italy
Editors:
Nina Tahmasebi, Lars Borin, Adam Jatowt, Yang Xu
Venue:
LChange
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
71–80
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W19-4709
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W19-4709
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Marcos Garcia and Marcos García Salido. 2019. A Method to Automatically Identify Diachronic Variation in Collocations.. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change, pages 71–80, Florence, Italy. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Method to Automatically Identify Diachronic Variation in Collocations. (Garcia & García Salido, LChange 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/W19-4709.pdf