@inproceedings{gaze,
    title = "Predicting Native Language from Gaze",
    author = "Berzak, Yevgeni  and
      Nakamura, Chie  and
      Flynn, Suzanne  and
      Katz, Boris",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Vancouver, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/P17-1050",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P17-1050",
    pages = "541--551",
    abstract = "A fundamental question in language learning concerns the role of a speaker{'}s first language in second language acquisition. We present a novel methodology for studying this question: analysis of eye-movement patterns in second language reading of free-form text. Using this methodology, we demonstrate for the first time that the native language of English learners can be predicted from their gaze fixations when reading English. We provide analysis of classifier uncertainty and learned features, which indicates that differences in English reading are likely to be rooted in linguistic divergences across native languages. The presented framework complements production studies and offers new ground for advancing research on multilingualism.",
}

@inproceedings{littell-etal-2017-uriel,
    title = "{URIEL} and lang2vec: Representing languages as typological, geographical, and phylogenetic vectors",
    author = "Littell, Patrick  and
      Mortensen, David R.  and
      Lin, Ke  and
      Kairis, Katherine  and
      Turner, Carlisle  and
      Levin, Lori",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers",
    month = apr,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Valencia, Spain",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/E17-2002",
    pages = "8--14",
}
@article{scikit-learn,
 title={Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in {P}ython},
 author={Pedregosa, F. and Varoquaux, G. and Gramfort, A. and Michel, V.
         and Thirion, B. and Grisel, O. and Blondel, M. and Prettenhofer, P.
         and Weiss, R. and Dubourg, V. and Vanderplas, J. and Passos, A. and
         Cournapeau, D. and Brucher, M. and Perrot, M. and Duchesnay, E.},
 journal={Journal of Machine Learning Research},
 volume={12},
 pages={2825--2830},
 year={2011}
}

@article{berzak2022celer,
  title={CELER: A 365-participant corpus of eye movements in L1 and L2 English reading},
  author={Berzak, Yevgeni and Nakamura, Chie and Smith, Amelia and Weng, Emily and Katz, Boris and Flynn, Suzanne and Levy, Roger},
  journal={Open Mind},
  volume={6},
  pages={41--50},
  year={2022},
  publisher={MIT Press}
}

@article{rayner1998eye,
  title={Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research.},
  author={Rayner, Keith},
  journal={Psychological bulletin},
  volume={124},
  number={3},
  pages={372},
  year={1998},
  publisher={American Psychological Association}
}

@inproceedings{conneau-etal-2020-unsupervised,
    title = "Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale",
    author = "Conneau, Alexis  and
      Khandelwal, Kartikay  and
      Goyal, Naman  and
      Chaudhary, Vishrav  and
      Wenzek, Guillaume  and
      Guzm{\'a}n, Francisco  and
      Grave, Edouard  and
      Ott, Myle  and
      Zettlemoyer, Luke  and
      Stoyanov, Veselin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.747",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.747",
    pages = "8440--8451",
}

@inproceedings{ri-etal-2022-mluke,
    title = "m{LUKE}: {T}he Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models",
    author = "Ri, Ryokan  and
      Yamada, Ikuya  and
      Tsuruoka, Yoshimasa",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = may,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Dublin, Ireland",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.505",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.505",
    pages = "7316--7330",
}
@inproceedings{devlin-etal-2019-bert,
    title = "{BERT}: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding",
    author = "Devlin, Jacob  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1423",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1423",
    pages = "4171--4186",
}
@inproceedings{van-der-goot-etal-2021-massive,
    title = "Massive Choice, Ample Tasks ({M}a{C}h{A}mp): A Toolkit for Multi-task Learning in {NLP}",
    author = {van der Goot, Rob  and
      {\"U}st{\"u}n, Ahmet  and
      Ramponi, Alan  and
      Sharaf, Ibrahim  and
      Plank, Barbara},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-demos.22",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-demos.22",
    pages = "176--197",
    abstract = "Transfer learning, particularly approaches that combine multi-task learning with pre-trained contextualized embeddings and fine-tuning, have advanced the field of Natural Language Processing tremendously in recent years. In this paper we present MaChAmp, a toolkit for easy fine-tuning of contextualized embeddings in multi-task settings. The benefits of MaChAmp are its flexible configuration options, and the support of a variety of natural language processing tasks in a uniform toolkit, from text classification and sequence labeling to dependency parsing, masked language modeling, and text generation.",
}

@article{cop2017presenting,
  title={Presenting GECO: An eyetracking corpus of monolingual and bilingual sentence reading},
  author={Cop, Uschi and Dirix, Nicolas and Drieghe, Denis and Duyck, Wouter},
  journal={Behavior research methods},
  volume={49},
  pages={602--615},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{dataset,
author = {Kuperman, Victor and Siegelman, Noam and Schroeder, Sascha and Acarturk, Cengiz and Alexeeva, Svetlana and Amenta, Simona and Bertram, Raymond and Bonandrini, Rolando and Brysbaert, Marc and Chernova, Daria and Fonseca, Sara and Dirix, Nicolas and Duyck, Wouter and Fella, Argyro and Frost, Ram and Gattei, Carolina and Kalaitzi, Areti and Lõo, Kaidi and Marelli, Marco and Usal, Kerem},
year = {2022},
month = {03},
pages = {1-35},
title = {Text reading in English as a second language: Evidence from the Multilingual Eye-Movements Corpus},
journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},
doi = {10.1017/S0272263121000954}
}

@inproceedings{Berkes2012MultilingualismNP,
  title={Multilingualism: New Perspectives on Syntactic Development},
  author={Berkes, Eva and Flynn, Suzanne},
  year={2012}
}


@book{alonso2016crosslinguistic,
  title={Crosslinguistic Influence in Second Language Acquisition},
  author={Alonso, R.A.},
  isbn={9781783094813},
  lccn={2015029080},
  series={G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series},
  url={https://books.google.dk/books?id=AiYPswEACAAJ},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Multilingual Matters}
}



@article{uschi,
    doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0134008},
    author = {Cop, Uschi AND Drieghe, Denis AND Duyck, Wouter},
    journal = {PLOS ONE},
    publisher = {Public Library of Science},
    title = {Eye Movement Patterns in Natural Reading: A Comparison of Monolingual and Bilingual Reading of a Novel},
    year = {2015},
    month = {08},
    volume = {10},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134008},
    pages = {1-38},
    abstract = {Introduction and Method This paper presents a corpus of sentence level eye movement parameters for unbalanced bilingual first language (L1) and second-language (L2) reading and monolingual reading of a complete novel (56 000 words). We present important sentence-level basic eye movement parameters of both bilingual and monolingual natural reading extracted from this large data corpus.   Results and Conclusion Bilingual L2 reading patterns show longer sentence reading times (20%), more fixations (21%), shorter saccades (12%) and less word skipping (4.6%), than L1 reading patterns. Regression rates are the same for L1 and L2 reading. These results could indicate, analogous to a previous simulation with the E-Z reader model in the literature, that it is primarily the speeding up of lexical access that drives both L1 and L2 reading development. Bilingual L1 reading does not differ in any major way from monolingual reading. This contrasts with predictions made by the weaker links account, which predicts a bilingual disadvantage in language processing caused by divided exposure between languages.},
    number = {8},

}

@inproceedings{klerke-etal-2016-improving,
    title = "Improving sentence compression by learning to predict gaze",
    author = "Klerke, Sigrid  and
      Goldberg, Yoav  and
      S{\o}gaard, Anders",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
    month = jun,
    year = "2016",
    address = "San Diego, California",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N16-1179",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N16-1179",
    pages = "1528--1533",
}

@article{roberts,
author = {Roberts, Leah and Siyanova-Chanturia, Anna},
year = {2013},
month = {06},
pages = {},
title = {Using eye-tracking to investigate topics in L2 acquisition and L2 processing.},
volume = {35},
journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},
doi = {10.1017/S0272263112000861}
}



@inproceedings{tsur-rappoport-2007-using,
    title = "Using Classifier Features for Studying the Effect of Native Language on the Choice of Written Second Language Words",
    author = "Tsur, Oren  and
      Rappoport, Ari",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of Computational Language Acquisition",
    month = jun,
    year = "2007",
    address = "Prague, Czech Republic",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/W07-0602",
    pages = "9--16",
}

@InProceedings{uriel,
  author = "Littell, Patrick
           and Mortensen, David R.
           and Lin, Ke
           and Kairis, Katherine
           and Turner, Carlisle
           and Levin, Lori",
  title = "URIEL and lang2vec: Representing languages as typological, geographical, and phylogenetic vectors",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers",
  year = "2017",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
  pages = "8--14",
  location = "Valencia, Spain",
  url = "http://aclweb.org/anthology/E17-2002"
}

@article{hopp,
author = {Hopp, Holger},
year = {2010},
month = {04},
pages = {901-931},
title = {Ultimate attainment in L2 inflection: Performance similarities between non-native and native speakers},
volume = {120},
journal = {Lingua},
doi = {10.1016/j.lingua.2009.06.004}
}

@book{rayner2012psychology,
  title={Psychology of reading},
  author={Rayner, Keith and Pollatsek, Alexander and Ashby, Jane and Clifton Jr, Charles},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Psychology Press}
}


@article{meco-l2,
author = {Kuperman, Victor and Siegelman, Noam and Schroeder, Sascha and Acarturk, Cengiz and Alexeeva, Svetlana and Amenta, Simona and Bertram, Raymond and Bonandrini, Rolando and Brysbaert, Marc and Chernova, Daria and Fonseca, Sara and Dirix, Nicolas and Duyck, Wouter and Fella, Argyro and Frost, Ram and Gattei, Carolina and Kalaitzi, Areti and Lõo, Kaidi and Marelli, Marco and Usal, Kerem},
year = {2022},
month = {03},
pages = {1-35},
title = {Text reading in English as a second language: Evidence from the Multilingual Eye-Movements Corpus},
journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},
doi = {10.1017/S0272263121000954}
}

@inproceedings{berzak2014reconstructing,
    title = "Reconstructing Native Language Typology from Foreign Language Usage",
    author = "Berzak, Yevgeni  and
      Reichart, Roi  and
      Katz, Boris",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eighteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning",
    month = jun,
    year = "2014",
    address = "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/W14-1603",
    doi = "10.3115/v1/W14-1603",
    pages = "21--29",
}