<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 <volume id="P03">
   <paper id="1000">
        <title>Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics</title>
        <editor>Erhard Hinrichs</editor>
        <editor>Dan Roth</editor>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1001">
        <title>Offline Strategies for Online Question Answering: Answering Questions Before They Are Asked</title>
        <author>Michael Fleischman</author>
        <author>Eduard Hovy</author>
        <author>Abdessamad Echihabi</author>
        <pages>1-7</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1002">
        <title>Using Predicate-Argument Structures for Information Extraction</title>
        <author>Mihai Surdeanu</author>
        <author>Sanda Harabagiu</author>
        <author>John Williams</author>
        <author>Paul Aarseth</author>
        <pages>8-15</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1003">
        <title>A Noisy-Channel Approach to Question Answering</title>
        <author>Abdessamad Echihabi</author>
        <author>Daniel Marcu</author>
        <pages>16-23</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1004">
        <title>Fast Methods for Kernel-Based Text Analysis</title>
        <author>Taku Kudo</author>
        <author>Yuji Matsumoto</author>
        <pages>24-31</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1005">
        <title>Hierarchical Directed Acyclic Graph Kernel: Methods for Structured Natural Language Data</title>
        <author>Jun Suzuki</author>
        <author>Tsutomu Hirao</author>
        <author>Yutaka Sasaki</author>
        <author>Eisaku Maeda</author>
        <pages>32-39</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1006">
        <title>Generalized Algorithms for Constructing Statistical Language Models</title>
        <author>Cyril Allauzen</author>
        <author>Mehryar Mohri</author>
        <author>Brian Roark</author>
        <pages>40-47</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1007">
        <title>Improving Subcategorization Acquisition Using Word Sense Disambiguation</title>
        <author>Anna Korhonen</author>
        <author>Judita Preiss</author>
        <pages>48-55</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1008">
        <title>Syntactic Features and Word Similarity for Supervised Metonymy Resolution</title>
        <author>Malvina Nissim</author>
        <author>Katja Markert</author>
        <pages>56-63</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1009">
        <title>Clustering Polysemic Subcategorization Frame Distributions Semantically</title>
        <author>Anna Korhonen</author>
        <author>Yuval Krymolowski</author>
        <author>Zvika Marx</author>
        <pages>64-71</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1010">
        <title>Reliable Measures for Aligning Japanese-English News Articles and Sentences</title>
        <author>Masao Utiyama</author>
        <author>Hitoshi Isahara</author>
        <pages>72-79</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1011">
        <title>Loosely Tree-Based Alignment for Machine Translation</title>
        <author>Daniel Gildea</author>
        <pages>80-87</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1012">
        <title>A Probability Model to Improve Word Alignment</title>
        <author>Colin Cherry</author>
        <author>Dekang Lin</author>
        <pages>88-95</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1013">
        <title>Probabilistic Parsing for German Using Sister-Head Dependencies</title>
        <author>Amit Dubey</author>
        <author>Frank Keller</author>
        <pages>96-103</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1014">
        <title>Integrated Shallow and Deep Parsing: TopP Meets HPSG</title>
        <author>Anette Frank</author>
        <author>Markus Becker</author>
        <author>Berthold Crysmann</author>
        <author>Bernd Kiefer</author>
        <author>Ulrich Schäfer</author>
        <pages>104-111</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1015">
        <title>Combining Deep and Shallow Approaches in Parsing German</title>
        <author>Michael Schiehlen</author>
        <pages>112-119</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1016">
        <title>Synonymous Collocation Extraction Using Translation Information</title>
        <author>Hua Wu</author>
        <author>Ming Zhou</author>
        <pages>120-127</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1017">
        <title>Constructing Semantic Space Models from Parsed Corpora</title>
        <author>Sebastian Padó</author>
        <author>Mirella Lapata</author>
        <pages>128-135</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1018">
        <title>Orthogonal Negation in Vector Spaces for Modelling Word-Meanings and Document Retrieval</title>
        <author>Dominic Widdows</author>
        <pages>136-143</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1019">
        <title>A Comparative Study on Reordering Constraints in Statistical Machine Translation</title>
        <author>Richard Zens</author>
        <author>Hermann Ney</author>
        <pages>144-151</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1020">
        <title>tRuEcasIng</title>
        <author>Lucian Vlad Lita</author>
        <author>Abe Ittycheriah</author>
        <author>Salim Roukos</author>
        <author>Nanda Kambhatla</author>
        <pages>152-159</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1021">
        <title>Minimum Error Rate Training in Statistical Machine Translation</title>
        <author>Franz Josef Och</author>
        <pages>160-167</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1022">
        <title>A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue</title>
        <author>Michael Strube</author>
        <author>Christoph Müller</author>
        <pages>168-175</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1023">
        <title>Coreference Resolution Using Competition Learning Approach </title>
        <author>Xiaofeng Yang</author>
        <author>Guodong Zhou</author>
        <author>Jian Su</author>
        <author>Chew Lim Tan</author>
        <pages>176-183</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1024">
        <title>Generating Parallel Multilingual LFG-TAG Grammars from a MetaGrammar</title>
        <author>Lionel Clément</author>
        <author>Alexandra Kinyon</author>
        <pages>184-191</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1025">
        <title>Compounding and Derivational Morphology in a Finite-State Setting</title>
        <author>Jonas Kuhn</author>
        <pages>192-199</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1026">
        <title>A Tabulation-Based Parsing Method that Reduces Copying</title>
        <author>Gerald Penn</author>
        <author>Cosmin Munteanu</author>
        <pages>200-207</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1027">
        <title>Recognizing Expressions of Commonsense Psychology in English Text</title>
        <author>Andrew Gordon</author>
        <author>Abe Kazemzadeh</author>
        <author>Anish Nair</author>
        <author>Milena Petrova</author>
        <pages>208-215</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1028">
        <title>Closing the Gap: Learning-Based Information Extraction Rivaling Knowledge-Engineering Methods</title>
        <author>Hai Leong Chieu</author>
        <author>Hwee Tou Ng</author>
        <author>Yoong Keok Lee</author>
        <pages>216-223</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1029">
        <title>An Improved Extraction Pattern Representation Model for Automatic IE Pattern Acquisition</title>
        <author>Kiyoshi Sudo</author>
        <author>Satoshi Sekine</author>
        <author>Ralph Grishman</author>
        <pages>224-231</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1030">
        <title>Optimizing Story Link Detection is not Equivalent to Optimizing New Event Detection</title>
        <author>Ayman Farahat</author>
        <author>Francine Chen</author>
        <author>Thorsten Brants</author>
        <pages>232-239</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1031">
        <title>Corpus-Based Discourse Understanding in Spoken Dialogue Systems</title>
        <author>Ryuichiro Higashinaka</author>
        <author>Mikio Nakano</author>
        <author>Kiyoaki Aikawa</author>
        <pages>240-247</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1032">
        <title>Extracting Key Semantic Terms from Chinese Speech Query for Web Searches</title>
        <author>Gang Wang</author>
        <author>Tat-Seng Chua</author>
        <author>Yong-Cheng Wang</author>
        <pages>248-255</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1033">
        <title>Flexible Guidance Generation Using User Model in Spoken Dialogue Systems</title>
        <author>Kazunori Komatani</author>
        <author>Shinichi Ueno</author>
        <author>Tatsuya Kawahara</author>
        <author>Hiroshi G. Okuno</author>
        <pages>256-263</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1034">
        <title>Integrating Discourse Markers into a Pipelined Natural Language Generation Architecture</title>
        <author>Charles B. Callaway</author>
        <pages>264-271</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1035">
        <title>Improved Source-Channel Models for Chinese Word Segmentation</title>
        <author>Jianfeng Gao</author>
        <author>Mu Li</author>
        <author>Chang-Ning Huang</author>
        <pages>272-279</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1036">
        <title>Unsupervised Segmentation of Words Using Prior Distributions of Morph Length and Frequency</title>
        <author>Mathias Creutz</author>
        <pages>280-287</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1037">
        <title>Parametric Models of Linguistic Count Data</title>
        <author>Martin Jansche</author>
        <pages>288-295</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1038">
        <title>Self-Organizing Markov Models and Their Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging</title>
        <author>Jin-Dong Kim</author>
        <author>Hae-Chang Rim</author>
        <author>Jun'ichi Tsujii</author>
        <pages>296-302</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1039">
        <title>Chunk-Based Statistical Translation</title>
        <author>Taro Watanabe</author>
        <author>Eiichiro Sumita</author>
        <author>Hiroshi G. Okuno</author>
        <pages>303-310</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1040">
        <title>Feature-Rich Statistical Translation of Noun Phrases</title>
        <author>Philipp Koehn</author>
        <author>Kevin Knight</author>
        <pages>311-318</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1041">
        <title>Effective Phrase Translation Extraction from Alignment Models</title>
        <author>Ashish Venugopal</author>
        <author>Stephan Vogel</author>
        <author>Alex Waibel</author>
        <pages>319-326</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1042">
        <title>Uncertainty Reduction in Collaborative Bootstrapping: Measure and Algorithm</title>
        <author>Yunbo Cao</author>
        <author>Hang Li</author>
        <author>Li Lian</author>
        <pages>327-334</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1043">
        <title>A Bootstrapping Approach to Named Entity Classification Using Successive Learners</title>
        <author>Cheng Niu</author>
        <author>Wei Li</author>
        <author>Jihong Ding</author>
        <author>Rohini Srihari</author>
        <pages>335-342</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1044">
        <title>Counter-Training in Discovery of Semantic Patterns</title>
        <author>Roman Yangarber</author>
        <pages>343-350</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1045">
        <title>k-Valued Non-Associative Lambek Categorial Grammars are not Learnable from Strings</title>
        <author>Denis  Béchet</author>
        <author>Annie Foret</author>
        <pages>351-358</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1046">
        <title>Parsing with Generative Models of Predicate-Argument Structure</title>
        <author>Julia  Hockenmaier</author>
        <pages>359-366</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1047">
        <title>Bridging the Gap Between Underspecification Formalisms: Minimal Recursion Semantics as Dominance Constraints</title>
        <author>Joachim Niehren</author>
        <author>Stefan Thater</author>
        <pages>367-374</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1048">
        <title>Evaluation Challenges in Large-Scale Document Summarization</title>
        <author>Dragomir R. Radev</author>
        <author>Simone Teufel</author>
        <author>Horacio Saggion</author>
        <author>Wai Lam</author>
        <author>John Blitzer</author>
        <author>Hong Qi</author>
        <author>Arda Çelebi</author>
        <author>Danyu Liu</author>
        <author>Elliott Drabek</author>
        <pages>375-382</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1049">
        <title>Analysis of Source Identified Text Corpora: Exploring the Statistics of the Reused Text and Authorship</title>
        <author>Akiko Aizawa</author>
        <pages>383-390</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1050">
        <title>Unsupervised Learning of Arabic Stemming Using a Parallel Corpus</title>
        <author>Monica Rogati</author>
        <author>Scott McCarley</author>
        <author>Yiming Yang</author>
        <pages>391-398</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1051">
        <title>Language Model Based Arabic Word Segmentation</title>
        <author>Young-Suk Lee</author>
        <author>Kishore Papineni</author>
        <author>Salim Roukos</author>
        <author>Ossama Emam</author>
        <author>Hany Hassan</author>
        <pages>399-406</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1052">
        <title>Acquiring Vocabulary for Predictive Text Entry through Dynamic Reuse of a Small User Corpus</title>
        <author>Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii</author>
        <author>Daichi Hayakawa</author>
        <author>Masato Takeichi</author>
        <pages>407-414</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1053">
        <title>A Word-Order Database for Testing Computational Models of Language Acquisition</title>
        <author>William Gregory Sakas</author>
        <pages>415-422</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1054">
        <title>Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing</title>
        <author>Dan Klein</author>
        <author>Christopher D. Manning</author>
        <pages>423-430</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1055">
        <title>Deep Syntactic Processing by Combining Shallow Methods</title>
        <author>Péter Dienes</author>
        <author>Amit Dubey</author>
        <pages>431-438</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1056">
        <title>Is it Harder to Parse Chinese, or the Chinese Treebank?</title>
        <author>Roger Levy</author>
        <author>Christopher D. Manning</author>
        <pages>439-446</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1057">
        <title>Feedback Cleaning of Machine Translation Rules Using Automatic Evaluation</title>
        <author>Kenji Imamura</author>
        <author>Eiichiro Sumita</author>
        <author>Yuji Matsumoto</author>
        <pages>447-454</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1058">
        <title>Exploiting Parallel Texts for Word Sense Disambiguation: An Empirical Study</title>
        <author>Hwee Tou Ng</author>
        <author>Bin Wang</author>
        <author>Yee Seng Chan</author>
        <pages>455-462</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1059">
        <title>Learning the Countability of English Nouns from Corpus Data</title>
        <author>Timothy Baldwin</author>
        <author>Francis Bond</author>
        <pages>463-470</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1060">
        <title>A Syllable Based Word Recognition Model for Korean Noun Extraction</title>
        <author>Do-Gil Lee</author>
        <author>Hae-Chang Rim</author>
        <author>Heui-Seok Lim</author>
        <pages>471-478</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1061">
        <title>Morphological Analysis of a Large Spontaneous Speech Corpus in Japanese</title>
        <author>Kiyotaka Uchimoto</author>
        <author>Chikashi Nobata</author>
        <author>Atsushi Yamada</author>
        <author>Satoshi Sekine</author>
        <author>Hitoshi Isahara</author>
        <pages>479-488</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1062">
        <title>Learning to Predict Pitch Accents and Prosodic Boundaries in Dutch</title>
        <author>Erwin Marsi</author>
        <author>Martin Reynaert</author>
        <author>Antal van den Bosch</author>
        <author>Walter Daelemans</author>
        <author>Véronique Hoste</author>
        <pages>489-496</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1063">
        <title>Text Chunking by Combining Hand-Crafted Rules and Memory-Based Learning</title>
        <author>Seong-Bae Park</author>
        <author>Byoung-Tak Zhang</author>
        <pages>497-504</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1064">
        <title>A SNoW Based Supertagger with Application to NP Chunking</title>
        <author>Libin Shen</author>
        <author>Aravind K. Joshi</author>
        <pages>505-512</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1065">
        <title>An Expert Lexicon Approach to Identifying English Phrasal Verbs</title>
        <author>Wei Li</author>
        <author>Xiuhong Zhang</author>
        <author>Cheng Niu</author>
        <author>Yuankai Jiang</author>
        <author>Rohini K. Srihari</author>
        <pages>513-520</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1066">
        <title>Unsupervised Learning of Dependency Structure for Language Modeling</title>
        <author>Jianfeng Gao</author>
        <author>Hisami Suzuki</author>
        <pages>521-528</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1067">
        <title>Using Model-Theoretic Semantic Interpretation to Guide Statistical Parsing and Word Recognition in a Spoken Language Interface</title>
        <author>William Schuler</author>
        <pages>529-536</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1068">
        <title>Towards a Resource for Lexical Semantics: A Large German Corpus with Extensive Semantic Annotation</title>
        <author>Katrin Erk</author>
        <author>Andrea Kowalski</author>
        <author>Sebastian Padó</author>
        <author>Manfred Pinkal</author>
        <pages>537-544</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1069">
        <title>Probabilistic Text Structuring: Experiments with Sentence Ordering</title>
        <author>Mirella Lapata</author>
        <pages>545-552</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1070">
        <title>Towards a Model of Face-to-Face Grounding</title>
        <author>Yukiko Nakano</author>
        <author>Gabe Reinstein</author>
        <author>Tom Stocky</author>
        <author>Justine Cassell</author>
        <pages>553-561</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="1071">
        <title>Discourse Segmentation of Multi-Party Conversation</title>
        <author>Michel Galley</author>
        <author>Kathleen R. McKeown</author>
        <author>Eric Fosler-Lussier</author>
        <author>Hongyan Jing</author>
        <pages>562-569</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2000">
        <title>The Companion Volume to the Proceedings of 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Lingui
stics</title>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2001">
        <title>Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Student Research Workshop</title>
        <editor>Kotaro Funakoshi</editor>
        <editor>Sandra Kübler</editor>
        <editor>Jahna Otterbacher</editor>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2002">
        <title>An Ontology-based Semantic Tagger for IE system</title>
        <author>Narjès Boufaden</author>
        <pages>7-14</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2003">
        <title>On the Applicability of Global Index Grammars</title>
        <author>José M. Castaño</author>
        <pages>15-22</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2004">
        <title>Classifying Recognition Results for Spoken Dialog Systems</title>
        <author>Malte Gabsdil</author>
        <pages>23-30</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2005">
        <title>An Adaptive Approach to Collecting Multimodal Input</title>
        <author>Anurag Gupta</author>
        <pages>31-36</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2006">
        <title>Finding Non-local Dependencies: Beyond Pattern Matching</title>
        <author>Valentin Jijkoun</author>
        <pages>37-43</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2007">
        <title>A Novel Approach to Semantic Indexing Based on Concept</title>
        <author>Bo-Yeong Kang</author>
        <pages>44-49</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2008">
        <title>A Ranking Model of Proximal and Structural Text Retrieval Based on Region Algebra</title>
        <author>Katsuya Masuda</author>
        <pages>50-57</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2009">
        <title>Discourse Chunking: A Tool in Dialogue Act Tagging</title>
        <author>T. Daniel Midgley</author>
        <pages>58-63</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2010">
        <title>A Computational Treatment of Korean Temporal Markers, OE and DONGAN</title>
        <author>Hyunjung Son</author>
        <pages>64-71</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2011">
        <title>Semantic Classification of Chinese Unknown Words</title>
        <author>Huihsin Tseng</author>
        <pages>72-79</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2012">
        <title>High-precision Identification of Discourse New and Unique Noun Phrases</title>
        <author>Olga Uryupina</author>
        <pages>80-86</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2013">
        <title>Approaches to Zero Adnominal Recognition</title>
        <author>Mitsuko Yamura-Takei</author>
        <pages>87-94</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2014">
        <title>ACL-03 Interactive Posters and Demonstrations</title>
        <editor>Yuji Matsumoto</editor>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2015">
        <title>A Spoken Dialogue Interface for TV Operations based on Data Collected by using WOZ Method</title>
        <author>Jun Goto</author>
        <author>Yeun-Bae  Kim</author>
        <author>Masaru  Miyazaki</author>
        <author>Kazuteru  Komine</author>
        <author>Noriyoshi  Uratani</author>
        <pages>101-104</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2016">
        <title>Kiwi: A Multilingual Usage Consultation Tool based on Internet Searching</title>
        <author>Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii</author>
        <author>Masato Yamamoto</author>
        <author>Hiroshi Nakagawa</author>
        <pages>105-108</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2017">
        <title>Towards Interactive Text Understanding</title>
        <author>Marc Dymetman</author>
        <author>Aurélien Max</author>
        <author>Kenji Yamada</author>
        <pages>109-112</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2018">
        <title>A Prototype Text to British Sign Language (BSL) Translation System</title>
        <author>Ian Marshall</author>
        <author>Éva Sáfár</author>
        <pages>113-116</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2019">
        <title>Integrating Information Extraction and Automatic Hyperlinking</title>
        <author>Stephan Busemann</author>
        <author>Witold Drozdzynski</author>
        <author>Hans-Ulrich  Krieger</author>
        <author>Jakub Piskorski</author>
        <author>Ulrich Schaefer</author>
        <author>Hans Uszkoreit</author>
        <author>Feiyu  Xu</author>
        <pages>117-120</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2020">
        <title>Automatic Collection of Related Terms from the Web</title>
        <author>Satoshi Sato</author>
        <author>Yasuhiro Sasaki</author>
        <pages>121-124</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2021">
        <title>iNeATS: Interactive Multi-Document Summarization</title>
        <author>Anton Leuski</author>
        <author>Chin-Yew Lin</author>
        <author>Eduard Hovy</author>
        <pages>125-128</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2022">
        <title>An Evaluation Method of Words Tendency using Decision Tree</title>
        <author>El-Sayed Atlam</author>
        <author>Masaki Oono</author>
        <author>Jun-ichi Aoe</author>
        <pages>129-132</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2023">
        <title>A Speech Translation System with Mobile Wireless Clients</title>
        <author>Kiyoshi Yamabana</author>
        <author>Ken Hanazawa</author>
        <author>Ryosuke Isotani</author>
        <author>Seiya Osada</author>
        <author>Akitoshi Okumura</author>
        <author>Takao Watanabe</author>
        <pages>133-136</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2024">
        <title>A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator Built Using REGULUS 2</title>
        <author>Manny Rayner</author>
        <author>Pierrette Bouillon</author>
        <author>Vol Van Dalsem III</author>
        <author>Hitoshi Isahara</author>
        <author>Kyoko Kanzaki</author>
        <author>Beth Ann Hockey</author>
        <pages>137-140</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2025">
        <title>Bilingual Terminology Acquisition from Comparable Corpora and Phrasal Translation to Cross-Language Information Retrieval </title>
        <author>Fatiha Sadat</author>
        <author>Masatoshi Yoshikawa</author>
        <author>Shunsuke Uemura</author>
        <pages>141-144</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2026">
        <title>Automatic Error Detection in the Japanese Learners' English Spoken Data</title>
        <author>Emi Izumi</author>
        <author>Kiyotaka Uchimoto</author>
        <author>Toyomi Saiga</author>
        <author>Thepchai Supnithi</author>
        <author>Hitoshi Isahara</author>
        <pages>145-148</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2027">
        <title>Dialog Navigator : A Spoken Dialog Q-A System based on Large Text Knowledge Base</title>
        <author>Yoji Kiyota</author>
        <author>Sadao Kurohashi</author>
        <author>Teruhisa Misu</author>
        <author>Kazunori Komatani</author>
        <author>Tatsuya Kawahara</author>
        <author>Fuyuko Kido</author>
        <pages>149-152</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2028">
        <title>Spoken Interactive ODQA System: SPIQA</title>
        <author>Chiori  Hori</author>
        <author>Takaaki  Hori</author>
        <author>Hajime  Tsukada</author>
        <author>Hideki  Isozaki</author>
        <author>Yutaka  Sasaki</author>
        <author>Eisaku  Maeda</author>
        <pages>153-156</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2029">
        <title>Word Sense Disambiguation Using Pairwise Alignment</title>
        <author>Koichi Yamashita</author>
        <author>Keiichi Yoshida</author>
        <author>Yukihiro Itoh</author>
        <pages>157-160</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2030">
        <title>The FrameNet Data and Software</title>
        <author>Collin F. Baker</author>
        <author>Hiroaki Sato</author>
        <pages>161-164</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2031">
        <title>Automatic Acquisition of Named Entity Tagged Corpus from World Wide Web</title>
        <author>Joohui An</author>
        <author>Seungwoo Lee</author>
        <author>Gary Geunbae Lee</author>
        <pages>165-168</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2032">
        <title>Extraction and Verification of KO-OU Expressions from Large Corpora</title>
        <author>Atsuko Kida</author>
        <author>Eiko Yamamoto</author>
        <author>Kyoko Kanzaki</author>
        <author>Hitoshi Isahara</author>
        <pages>169-172</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2033">
        <title>A Debug Tool for Practical Grammar Development</title>
        <author>Akane  Yakushiji</author>
        <author>Yuka  Tateisi</author>
        <author>Yusuke  Miyao</author>
        <author>Naoki  Yoshinaga</author>
        <author>Jun'ichi  Tsujii</author>
        <pages>173-176</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2034">
        <title>A Speech Interface for Open-Domain Question-Answering</title>
        <author>Edward Schofield</author>
        <author>Zhiping Zheng</author>
        <pages>177-180</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2035">
        <title>Deverbal Compound Noun Analysis Based on Lexical Conceptual Structure</title>
        <author>Koichi Takeuchi</author>
        <author>Kyo Kageura</author>
        <author>Teruo Koyama</author>
        <pages>181-184</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2036">
        <title>Comparison between CFG Filtering Techniques for LTAG and HPSG</title>
        <author>Naoki  Yoshinaga</author>
        <author>Kentaro  Torisawa</author>
        <author>Jun'ichi  Tsujii</author>
        <pages>185-188</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2037">
        <title>Automatic Detection of Grammar Elements that Decrease Readability</title>
        <author>Masatoshi Tsuchiya</author>
        <author>Satoshi Sato</author>
        <pages>189-192</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2038">
        <title>An Intelligent Procedure Assistant Built Using REGULUS 2 and ALTERF</title>
        <author>Manny Rayner</author>
        <author>Beth Ann Hockey</author>
        <author>Jim Hieronymus</author>
        <author>John Dowding</author>
        <author>Greg Aist</author>
        <author>Susana Early</author>
        <pages>193-196</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2039">
        <title>Chinese Unknown Word Identification Using Character-based Tagging and Chunking</title>
        <author>Chooi Ling Goh</author>
        <author>Masayuki Asahara</author>
        <author>Yuji Matsumoto</author>
        <pages>197-200</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2040">
        <title>TotalRecall: A Bilingual Concordance for Computer Assisted Translation and Language Learning</title>
        <author>Jian-Cheng  Wu</author>
        <author>Kevin C.  Yeh</author>
        <author>Thomas C.  Chuang</author>
        <author>Wen-Chi  Shei</author>
        <author>Jason S.  Chang</author>
        <pages>201-204</pages>
   </paper>
   <paper id="2041">
        <title>Learning Non-Isomorphic Tree Mappings for Machine Translation</title>
        <author>Jason Eisner</author>
        <pages>205-208</pages>
   </paper>
 </volume>
