@inproceedings{Manov-etAl:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Manov, Dimitar  and  Kiryakov, Atanas  and  Popov, Borislav  and  Bontcheva, Kalina  and  Maynard, Diana  and  Cunningham, Hamish},
  title  = {Experiments with geographic knowledge for information extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0101},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--9}
}

@inproceedings{Waldinger-etAl:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Waldinger, Richard  and  Jarvis, Peter  and  Dungan, Jennifer},
  title  = {Pointing to places in a deductive geospatial theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0102},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {10--17}
}

@inproceedings{Uryupina:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Uryupina, Olga},
  title  = {Semi-supervised learning of geographical gazetteer from the internet},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0103},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {18--25}
}

@inproceedings{Kwok-Deng:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Kwok, Kui Lam  and  Deng, Qiang},
  title  = {GeoName: a system for back-transliterating pinyin place names},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0104},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {26--30}
}

@inproceedings{Leidner-etAl:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Leidner, Jochen L.  and  Sinclair, Gail  and  Webber, Bonnie},
  title  = {Grounding spatial named entities for information extraction and question answering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0105},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {31--38}
}

@inproceedings{Li-etAl:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Li, Huifeng  and  Srihari, K. Rohini  and  Niu, Cheng  and  Li, Wei},
  title  = {InfoXtract location normalization: a hybrid approach to geographic references in information extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0106},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {39--44}
}

@inproceedings{Smith-Mann:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Smith, David A.  and  Mann, Gideon S.},
  title  = {Bootstrapping toponym classifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0107},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {45--49}
}

@inproceedings{Rauch-etAl:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Rauch, Erik  and  Bukatin, Michael  and  Baker, Kenneth},
  title  = {A confidence-based framework for disambiguating geographic terms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0108},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {50--54}
}

@inproceedings{Bilhaut-etAl:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Bilhaut, Fr\'ed\'erik  and  Charnois, Thierry  and  Enjalbert, Patrice  and  Mathet, Yann},
  title  = {Geographic reference analysis for geographic document querying},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0109},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {55--62}
}

@inproceedings{Axelrod:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Axelrod, Amittai},
  title  = {On building a high performance gazetteer database},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0110},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {63--68}
}

@inproceedings{Southall:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Southall, Humphrey},
  title  = {Defining and identifying the roles of geographic references within text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0111},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {69--78}
}

@inproceedings{Densham-Reid:2003:GEOREF,
  author = {Densham, Ian  and  Reid, James},
  title  = {System Demo: A geo-coding service encompassing a geo-parsing tool and integrated digital gazetteer service},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0112},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {79--80}
}

@inproceedings{Olney-etAl:2003:EDUC,
  author = {Olney, Andrew  and  Louwerse, Max  and  Matthews, Eric  and  Marineau, Johanna  and  Hite-Mitchell, Heather  and  Graesser, Arthur},
  title  = {Utterance Classification in AutoTutor},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0201},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{Carlson-Tanimoto:2003:EDUC,
  author = {Carlson, Adam  and  Tanimoto, Steven L.},
  title  = {Learning to Identify Student Preconceptions from Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0202},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{Mitkov-Ha:2003:EDUC,
  author = {Mitkov, Ruslan  and  Ha, Le An},
  title  = {Computer-Aided Generation of Multiple-Choice Tests},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0203},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {17--22}
}

@inproceedings{Mak-etAl:2003:EDUC,
  author = {Mak, Brian  and  Siu, Manhung  and  Ng, Mimi  and  Tam, Yik-Cheung  and  Chan, Yu-Chung  and  Chan, Kin-Wah  and  Leung, Ka-Yee  and  Ho, Simon  and  Wong, Jimmy  and  Lo, Jacqueline},
  title  = {PLASER: Pronunciation Learning via Automatic Speech Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0204},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {23--29}
}

@inproceedings{Rose-etAl:2003:EDUC,
  author = {Ros\'{e}, Carolyn P.  and  Litman, Diane  and  Bhembe, Dumisizwe  and  Forbes, Kate  and  Silliman, Scott  and  Srivastava, Ramesh  and  VanLehn, Kurt},
  title  = {A Comparison of Tutor and Student Behavior in Speech Versus Text Based Tutoring},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0205},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {30--37}
}

@inproceedings{Knutsson-etAl:2003:EDUC,
  author = {Knutsson, Ola  and  Cerrato Pargman, Teresa  and  Severinson Eklundh, Kerstin},
  title  = {Transforming Grammar Checking Technology into a Learning Environment for Second Language Writing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0206},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {38--45}
}

@inproceedings{Landauer:2003:EDUC,
  author = {Landauer, Thomas},
  title  = {Pasteur's Quadrant: Computational Linguistics, LSA, and Education},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0207},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {46--52}
}

@inproceedings{Kanejiya-etAl:2003:EDUC,
  author = {Kanejiya, Dharmendra  and  Kamar, Arun  and  Prasad, Surenda},
  title  = {Automatic Evaluation of Students' Answers using Syntactically Enhanced LSA},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0208},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {53--60}
}

@inproceedings{Lonsdale-StrongKrause:2003:EDUC,
  author = {Lonsdale, Deryle  and  Strong-Krause, Diane},
  title  = {Automated Rating of ESL Essays},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0209},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {61--67}
}

@inproceedings{Rose-etAl2:2003:EDUC,
  author = {Ros\'{e}, Carolyn P.  and  Roque, Antonio  and  Bhembe, Dumisizwe  and  VanLehn, Kurt},
  title  = {A Hybrid Text Classification Approach for Analysis of Student Essays},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0210},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {68--75}
}

@inproceedings{Mihalcea-Pedersen:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Mihalcea, Rada  and  Pedersen, Ted},
  title  = {An Evaluation Exercise for Word Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0301},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--10}
}

@inproceedings{Lin-Cherry:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Lin, Dekang  and  Cherry, Colin},
  title  = {ProAlign: Shared Task System Description},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0302},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {11--14}
}

@inproceedings{Zhao-Vogel:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Zhao, Bing  and  Vogel, Stephan},
  title  = {Word Alignment Based on Bilingual Bracketing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0303},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {15--18}
}

@inproceedings{Simard-Langlais:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Simard, Michel  and  Langlais, Philippe},
  title  = {Statistical Translation Alignment with Compositionality Constraints},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0304},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {19--22}
}

@inproceedings{Dejean-etAl:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Dejean, Herve  and  Gaussier, Eric  and  Goutte, Cyril  and  Yamada, Kenji},
  title  = {Reducing Parameter Space for Word Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0305},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {23--26}
}

@inproceedings{Henderson:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Henderson, John C.},
  title  = {Word Alignment Baselines},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0306},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {27--30}
}

@inproceedings{Carl-Fissaha:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Carl, Michael  and  Fissaha, Sisay},
  title  = {Phrase-based Evaluation of Word-to-Word Alignments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0307},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {31--35}
}

@inproceedings{Tufics-etAl:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Tufi\c{s}, Dan  and  Barbu, Ana-Maria  and  Ion, Radu},
  title  = {TREQ-AL: A word alignment system with limited language resources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0308},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {36--39}
}

@inproceedings{ThomsonMcInnes-Pedersen:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Thomson McInnes, Bridget  and  Pedersen, Ted},
  title  = {The Duluth Word Alignment System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0309},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {40--43}
}

@inproceedings{CallisonBurch-Osborne:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Callison-Burch, Chris  and  Osborne, Miles},
  title  = {Bootstrapping Parallel Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0310},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {44--49}
}

@inproceedings{Shimohata-etAl:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Shimohata, Mitsuo  and  Sumita, Eiichiro  and  Matsumoto, Yuji},
  title  = {Retrieving Meaning-equivalent Sentences for Example-based Rough Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0311},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {50--56}
}

@inproceedings{Aramaki-etAl:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Aramaki, Eiji  and  Kurohashi, Sadao  and  Kashioka, Hideki  and  Tanaka, Hideki},
  title  = {Word Selection for EBMT based on Monolingual Similarity and Translation Confidence},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0312},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {57--64}
}

@inproceedings{Simard:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Simard, Michel},
  title  = {Translation Spotting for Translation Memories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0313},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {65--72}
}

@inproceedings{Yamamoto-etAl:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Yamamoto, Kaoru  and  Kudo, Taku  and  Tsuboi, Yuta  and  Matsumoto, Yuji},
  title  = {Learning Sequence-to-Sequence Correspondences from Parallel Corpora via Sequential Pattern Mining},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0314},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {73--80}
}

@inproceedings{Zhao-etAl:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Zhao, Bing  and  Zechner, Klaus  and  Vogel, Stephen  and  Waibel, Alex},
  title  = {Efficient Optimization for Bilingual Sentence Alignment Based on Linear Regression},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0315},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {81--87}
}

@inproceedings{Dien-Kiem:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Dien, Dinh  and  Kiem, Hoang},
  title  = {POS-Tagger for English-Vietnamese Bilingual Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0316},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {88--95}
}

@inproceedings{Lee-Chang:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Lee, Chun-Jen  and  Chang, Jason S.},
  title  = {Acquisition of English-Chinese Transliterated Word Pairs from Parallel-Aligned Texts using a Statistical Machine Transliteration Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0317},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {96--103}
}

@inproceedings{Doi-Sumita:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Doi, Takao  and  Sumita, Eiichiro},
  title  = {Input Sentence Splitting and Translating},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0318},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {104--110}
}

@inproceedings{Clodfelder:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Clodfelder, Katri A.},
  title  = {An LSA Implementation Against Parallel Texts in French and English},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0319},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {111--114}
}

@inproceedings{Martin-etAl:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Martin, Joel  and  Johnson, Howard  and  Farley, Benoit  and  Maclachlan, Anna},
  title  = {Aligning and Using an English-Inuktitut Parallel Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0320},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {115--118}
}

@inproceedings{Nightingale-Tanaka:2003:PARALLEL,
  author = {Nightingale, Stephen  and  Tanaka, Hideki},
  title  = {Comparing the Sentence Alignment Yield from Two News Corpora Using a Dictionary-Based Alignment System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond},
  editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Ted Pedersen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0321},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {119--122}
}

@inproceedings{Miyao-Tsujii:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Miyao, Yusuke  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi},
  title  = {A model of syntactic disambiguation based on lexicalized grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0401},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{Shen-Joshi:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Shen, Libin  and  Joshi, Aravind K.},
  title  = {An SVM-based voting algorithm with application to parse reranking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0402},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{Baldridge-Osborne:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Baldridge, Jason  and  Osborne, Miles},
  title  = {Active learning for HPSG parse selection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0403},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{Riloff-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Riloff, Ellen  and  Wiebe, Janyce  and  Wilson, Theresa},
  title  = {Learning subjective nouns using extraction pattern bootstrapping },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0404},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {25--32}
}

@inproceedings{Mann-Yarowsky:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Mann, Gideon  and  Yarowsky, David},
  title  = {Unsupervised Personal Name Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0405},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{Shinnou-Sasaki:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Shinnou, Hiroyuki  and  Sasaki, Minoru},
  title  = {Unsupervised learning of word sense disambiguation rules by estimating an optimum iteration number in the EM algorithm },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0406},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {41--48}
}

@inproceedings{Clark-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Clark, Stephen  and  Curran, James  and  Osborne, Miles},
  title  = {Bootstrapping POS-taggers using unlabelled data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0407},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {49--55}
}

@inproceedings{Zhang-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Zhang, Tong  and  Damerau, Fred  and  Johnson, David},
  title  = {Updating an NLP system to fit new domains: an empirical study on the sentence segmentation problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0408},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {56--62}
}

@inproceedings{Rotaru-Litman:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Rotaru, Mihai  and  Litman, Diane J.},
  title  = {Exceptionality and Natural Language Learning },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0409},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {63--70}
}

@inproceedings{Stevenson-Joanis:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Stevenson, Suzanne  and  Joanis, Eric},
  title  = {Semi-supervised Verb Class Discovery Using Noisy Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0410},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {71--78}
}

@inproceedings{OHara-Wiebe:2003:CONLL,
  author = {O'Hara, Tom  and  Wiebe, Janyce},
  title  = {Preposition Semantic Classification via Treebank and FrameNet},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0411},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {79--86}
}

@inproceedings{Li-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Li, Xin  and  Roth, Dan  and  Tu, Yuancheng},
  title  = {Phrasenet: towards context sensitive lexical semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0412},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {87--94}
}

@inproceedings{Gandrabur-Foster:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Gandrabur, Simona  and  Foster, George},
  title  = {Confidence estimation for translation prediction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0413},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {95--102}
}

@inproceedings{Probst:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Probst, Katharina},
  title  = {Using 'smart' bilingual projection to feature-tag a monolingual dictionary},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0414},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {103--110}
}

@inproceedings{Cederberg-Widdows:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Cederberg, Scott  and  Widdows, Dominic},
  title  = {Using LSA and Noun Coordination Information to Improve the Recall and Precision of Automatic Hyponymy Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0415},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {111--118}
}

@inproceedings{Matsuzaki-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Matsuzaki, Takuya  and  Miyao, Yusuke  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi},
  title  = {An efficient clustering algorithm for class-based language models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0416},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {119--126}
}

@inproceedings{Tsuruoka-Tsujii:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Tsuruoka, Yoshimasa  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi},
  title  = {Training a Naive Bayes Classifier via the EM Algorithm with a Class Distribution Constraint},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0417},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {127--134}
}

@inproceedings{Jones-Thompson:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Jones, Dominic R.  and  Thompson, Cynthia A.},
  title  = {Identifying Events using Similarity and Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0418},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {135--141}
}

@inproceedings{TjongKimSang-DeMeulder:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Tjong Kim Sang, Erik F.  and  De Meulder, Fien},
  title  = {Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0419},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {142--147}
}

@inproceedings{Bender-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Bender, Oliver  and  Och, Franz Josef  and  Ney, Hermann},
  title  = {Maximum Entropy Models for Named Entity Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0420},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {148--151}
}

@inproceedings{Carreras-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Carreras, Xavier  and  M\'{a}rquez, Llu\'{i}s  and  Padr\'{o}, Llu\'{i}s},
  title  = {A Simple Named Entity Extractor using AdaBoost},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0421},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {152--155}
}

@inproceedings{Carreras-etAl2:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Carreras, Xavier  and  M\'{a}rquez, Llu\'{i}s  and  Padr\'{o}, Llu\'{i}s},
  title  = {Learning a Perceptron-Based Named Entity Chunker via Online Recognition Feedback},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0422},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {156--159}
}

@inproceedings{Chieu-Ng:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Chieu, Hai Leong  and  Ng, Hwee Tou},
  title  = {Named Entity Recognition with a Maximum Entropy Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0423},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {160--163}
}

@inproceedings{Curran-Clark:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Curran, James  and  Clark, Stephen},
  title  = {Language Independent NER using a Maximum Entropy Tagger},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0424},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {164--167}
}

@inproceedings{Florian-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Florian, Radu  and  Ittycheriah, Abe  and  Jing, Hongyan  and  Zhang, Tong},
  title  = {Named Entity Recognition through Classifier Combination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0425},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {168--171}
}

@inproceedings{Hammerton:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Hammerton, James},
  title  = {Named Entity Recognition with Long Short-Term Memory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0426},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {172--175}
}

@inproceedings{Hendrickx-Bosch:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Hendrickx, Iris  and  Bosch, Antal van den},
  title  = {Memory-based one-step named-entity recognition: Effects of seed list features, classifier stacking, and unannotated data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0427},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {176--179}
}

@inproceedings{Klein-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Klein, Dan  and  Smarr, Joseph  and  Nguyen, Huy  and  Manning, Christopher D.},
  title  = {Named Entity Recognition with Character-Level Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0428},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {180--183}
}

@inproceedings{Mayfield-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Mayfield, James  and  McNamee, Paul  and  Piatko, Christine},
  title  = {Named Entity Recognition using Hundreds of Thousands of Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0429},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {184--187}
}

@inproceedings{McCallum-Li:2003:CONLL,
  author = {McCallum, Andrew  and  Li, Wei},
  title  = {Early results for Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields, Feature Induction and Web-Enhanced Lexicons},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0430},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {188--191}
}

@inproceedings{Munro-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Munro, Robert  and  Ler, Daren  and  Patrick, Jon},
  title  = {Meta-Learning Orthographic and Contextual Models for Language Independent Named Entity Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0431},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {192--195}
}

@inproceedings{Whitelaw-Patrick:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Whitelaw, Casey  and  Patrick, Jon},
  title  = {Named Entity Recognition Using a Character-based Probabilistic Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0432},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {196--199}
}

@inproceedings{Wu-etAl:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Wu, Dekai  and  Ngai, Grace  and  Carpuat, Marine},
  title  = {A Stacked, Voted, Stacked Model for Named Entity Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0433},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {200--203}
}

@inproceedings{Zhang-Johnson:2003:CONLL,
  author = {Zhang, Tong  and  Johnson, David},
  title  = {A Robust Risk Minimization based Named Entity Recognition System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0434},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {204--207}
}

@inproceedings{DeMeulder-Daelemans:2003:CONLL,
  author = {De Meulder, Fien  and  Daelemans, Walter},
  title  = {Memory-Based Named Entity Recognition using Unannotated Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003},
  editor = {Walter Daelemans and Miles Osborne},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0435},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {208--211}
}

@inproceedings{Dorr-etAl:2003:DUC,
  author = {Dorr, Bonnie  and  Zajic, David  and  Schwartz, Richard},
  title  = {Hedge Trimmer: A Parse-and-Trim Approach to Headline Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0501},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{Daniel-etAl:2003:DUC,
  author = {Daniel, Naomi  and  Radev, Dragomir  and  Allison, Timothy},
  title  = {Sub-event based multi-document summarization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0502},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{Grewal-etAl:2003:DUC,
  author = {Grewal, Amardeep  and  Allison, Timothy  and  Dimitrov, Stanko  and  Radev, Dragomir},
  title  = {Multi-document summarization using off the shelf compression software},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0503},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{Jing-etAl:2003:DUC,
  author = {Jing, Hongyan  and  Lopresti, Daniel  and  Shih , Chilin},
  title  = {Summarization of Noisy Documents: A Pilot Study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0504},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {25--32}
}

@inproceedings{Grover-etAl:2003:DUC,
  author = {Grover, Claire  and  Hachey, Ben  and  Korycinski , Chris},
  title  = {Summarising Legal Texts: Sentential Tense and Argumentative Roles},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0505},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{Zhang-etAl:2003:DUC,
  author = {Zhang, Haiqin  and  Chen, Zheng  and  Ma, Wei-ying  and  Cai, Qingsheng},
  title  = {A Study for Document Summarization Based on Personal Annotation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0506},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {41--48}
}

@inproceedings{Okumura-etAl:2003:DUC,
  author = {Okumura, Manabu  and  Fukusima, Takahiro  and  Nanba, Hidetsugu},
  title  = {Text Summarization Challenge 2 - Text summarization evaluation at NTCIR Workshop 3},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0507},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {49--56}
}

@inproceedings{vanHalteren-Teufel:2003:DUC,
  author = {van Halteren, Hans  and  Teufel, Simone},
  title  = {Examining the consensus between human summaries: initial experiments with factoid analysis },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0508},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {57--64}
}

@inproceedings{Sekine-Nobata:2003:DUC,
  author = {Sekine, Satoshi  and  Nobata, Chikashi},
  title  = {A survey for Multi-Document Summarization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0509},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {65--72}
}

@inproceedings{Lin-Hovy:2003:DUC,
  author = {Lin, Chin-Yew  and  Hovy, Eduard},
  title  = {The Potential and Limitations of Automatic Sentence Extraction for Summarization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop},
  editor = {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0510},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {73--80}
}

@inproceedings{Barnard-etAl:2003:LWM,
  author = {Barnard, Kobus  and  Johnson, Matthew  and  Forsyth, David},
  title  = {Word Sense Disambiguation with Pictures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0601},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--5}
}

@inproceedings{Edwards-etAl:2003:LWM,
  author = {Edwards, Jaety  and  White, Ryan  and  Forsyth, David},
  title  = {Words and Pictures in the News},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0602},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {6--13}
}

@inproceedings{Gorniak-Roy:2003:LWM,
  author = {Gorniak, Peter  and  Roy, Deb},
  title  = {Understanding Complex Visually Referring Utterances},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0603},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {14--21}
}

@inproceedings{Wachsmuth-etAl:2003:LWM,
  author = {Wachsmuth, Sven  and  Stevenson, Suzanne  and  Dickinson, Sven},
  title  = {Towards a Framework for Learning Structured Shape Models from Text-Annotated Images},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0604},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {22--29}
}

@inproceedings{Bonawitz-etAl:2003:LWM,
  author = {Bonawitz, Keith  and  Kim, Anthony  and  Tardiff, Seth},
  title  = {An Architecture for Word Learning using Bidirectional Multimodal Structural Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0605},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {30--37}
}

@inproceedings{Dominey-Voegtlin:2003:LWM,
  author = {Dominey, Peter Ford  and  Voegtlin, Thomas},
  title  = {Learning Word Meaning and Grammatical Constructions from Narrated Video Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0606},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {38--45}
}

@inproceedings{Pangburn-etAl:2003:LWM,
  author = {Pangburn, Brian E.  and  Iyengar, S. Sitharama  and  Mathews, Robert C.  and  Ayo, Jonathan P.},
  title  = {EBLA: A Perceptually Grounded Model of Language Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0607},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {46--53}
}

@inproceedings{Carbonetto-deFreitas:2003:LWM,
  author = {Carbonetto, Peter  and  de Freitas, Nando},
  title  = {Why can't Jos\'{e} read? The problem of learning semantic associations in a robot environment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0608},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {54--61}
}

@inproceedings{Oates:2003:LWM,
  author = {Oates, Tim},
  title  = {Grounding Word Meanings in Sensor Data: Dealing with Referential Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0609},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {62--69}
}

@inproceedings{Roy-etAl:2003:LWM,
  author = {Roy, Deb  and  Hsiao, Kai-Yuh  and  Mavridis, Nikolaos},
  title  = {Conversational Robots: Building Blocks for Grounding Word Meaning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0610},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {70--77}
}

@inproceedings{Reiter-Sripada:2003:LWM,
  author = {Reiter, Ehud  and  Sripada, Somayajulu},
  title  = {Learning the Meaning and Usage of Time Phrases from a Parallel Text-Data Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0611},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {78--85}
}

@inproceedings{Vanhatalo-Chan:2003:LWM,
  author = {Vanhatalo, Ulla  and  Chan, Hilary},
  title  = {Population Testing: Extracting Semantic Information On Near-Synonymy From Native Speakers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0612},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {86--91}
}

@inproceedings{Whitman-etAl:2003:LWM,
  author = {Whitman, Brian  and  Roy, Deb  and  Vercoe, Barry},
  title  = {Learning Word Meanings and Descriptive Parameter Spaces from Music},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data},
  editor = {Regina Barzilay, Ehud Reiter and Jeffrey Mark Siskind},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0613},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {92--99}
}

@inproceedings{Chai-etAl:2003:DIALOGUE,
  author = {Chai, Joyce Y.  and  Hong, Pengyu  and  Zhou, Michelle X.},
  title  = {Combining Semantic and Temporal Constraints for Multimodal Integration in Conversation Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Research Directions in Dialogue Processing},
  editor = {Alexander I. Rudnicky and Candace L. Sidner},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0701},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--3}
}

@inproceedings{DeMori-Bechet:2003:DIALOGUE,
  author = {De Mori, Renato  and  B\'{e}chet, Frederic},
  title  = {Conceptual Language Models for Dialog Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Research Directions in Dialogue Processing},
  editor = {Alexander I. Rudnicky and Candace L. Sidner},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0702},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {4--6}
}

@inproceedings{Kirchhoff-Ostendorf:2003:DIALOGUE,
  author = {Kirchhoff, Katrin  and  Ostendorf, Mari},
  title  = {Directions For Multi-Party Human-Computer Interaction Research},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Research Directions in Dialogue Processing},
  editor = {Alexander I. Rudnicky and Candace L. Sidner},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0703},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {7--9}
}

@inproceedings{Hardy-etAl:2003:DIALOGUE,
  author = {Hardy, Hilda  and  Strzalkowski, Tomek  and  Wu, Min},
  title  = {Dialogue Management for an Automated Multilingual Call Center},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Research Directions in Dialogue Processing},
  editor = {Alexander I. Rudnicky and Candace L. Sidner},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0704},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {10--12}
}

@inproceedings{Burke-etAl:2003:DIALOGUE,
  author = {Burke, Carl  and  Doran, Christy  and  Gertner, Abigail  and  Gregorowicz, Andy  and  Harper, Lisa  and  Korb, Joel  and  Loehr, Dan},
  title  = {Dialogue complexity with portability? Research directions for the Information State approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Research Directions in Dialogue Processing},
  editor = {Alexander I. Rudnicky and Candace L. Sidner},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0705},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {13--15}
}

@inproceedings{Daniels-Hastie:2003:DIALOGUE,
  author = {Daniels, Jody J.  and  Hastie, Helen Wright},
  title  = {The Pragmatics of Taking a Spoken Language System Out of the Laboratory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Research Directions in Dialogue Processing},
  editor = {Alexander I. Rudnicky and Candace L. Sidner},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0706},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {16--18}
}

@inproceedings{Glass-Seneff:2003:DIALOGUE,
  author = {Glass, James  and  Seneff, Stephanie},
  title  = {Flexible and Personalizable Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Research Directions in Dialogue Processing},
  editor = {Alexander I. Rudnicky and Candace L. Sidner},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0707},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {19--21}
}

@inproceedings{Neff-etAl:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Neff, Mary S.  and  Byrd, Roy J.  and  Boguraev, Branimir K.},
  title  = {The Talent System: TEXTRACT Architecture and Data Model },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0801},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{Schafer:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Sch\"{a}fer, Ulrich},
  title  = {WHAT: An XSLT-based Infrastructure for the Integration of Natural Language Processing Components},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0802},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{Tablan-etAl:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Tablan, Valentin  and  Bontcheva, Kalina  and  Maynard, Diana  and  Cunningham, Hamish},
  title  = {OLLIE: On-Line Learning for Information Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0803},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{Ide-etAl:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Ide, Nancy  and  Romary, Laurent  and  de la Clergerie, Eric},
  title  = {International Standard for a Linguistic Annotation Framework},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0804},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {25--30}
}

@inproceedings{Hughes-Bird:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Hughes, Baden  and  Bird, Steven},
  title  = {Grid-Enabling Natural Language Engineering By Stealth},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0805},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {31--38}
}

@inproceedings{Curran:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Curran, James R.},
  title  = {Blueprint for a High Performance NLP Infrastructure},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0806},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {39--44}
}

@inproceedings{Leidner:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Leidner, Jochen},
  title  = {Current Issues in Software Engineering for Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0807},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {45--50}
}

@inproceedings{Srihari-etAl:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Srihari, Rohini K.  and  Li, Wei  and  Niu, Cheng  and  Cornell, Thomas},
  title  = {InfoXtract: A Customizable Intermediate Level Information Extraction Engine},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0808},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {51--58}
}

@inproceedings{Gurevych-etAl:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Gurevych, Iryna  and  Merten, Stefan  and  Porzel, Robert},
  title  = {Automatic Creation of Interface Specifications from Ontologies },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0809},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {59--66}
}

@inproceedings{Ferrucci-Lally:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Ferrucci, David  and  Lally, Adam},
  title  = {Accelerating Corporate Research in the Development, Application, and Deployment of Human Language Technologies },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0810},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {67--74}
}

@inproceedings{Herzog-etAl:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Herzog, Gerd  and  Kirchmann, Heinz  and  Merten, Stefan  and  Ndiaye, Alassane  and  Poller, Peter},
  title  = {MULTIPLATFORM Testbed: An Integration Platform for Multimodal Dialog Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0811},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {75--82}
}

@inproceedings{Krieger:2003:SEALTS,
  author = {Krieger, Hans-Ulrich},
  title  = {SDL---A Description Language for Building NLP Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Jon Patrick and Hamish Cunningham},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0812},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {83--90}
}

@inproceedings{Clark-etAl:2003:TEXTMEANING,
  author = {Clark, Peter  and  Harrison, Phil  and  Thompson, John},
  title  = {A knowledge-driven approach to text meaning processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  editor = {Graeme Hirst and Sergei Nirenburg},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0901},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--6}
}

@inproceedings{Schubert-Tong:2003:TEXTMEANING,
  author = {Schubert, Lenhart  and  Tong, Matthew},
  title  = {Extracting and evaluating general world knowledge from the Brown Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  editor = {Graeme Hirst and Sergei Nirenburg},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0902},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {7--13}
}

@inproceedings{Gurevych-etAl:2003:TEXTMEANING,
  author = {Gurevych, Iryna  and  Porzel, Robert  and  Slinko, Elena  and  Pfleger, Norbert  and  Alexandersson, Jan  and  Merten, Stefan},
  title  = {Less is More: Using a single knowledge representation in dialogue systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  editor = {Graeme Hirst and Sergei Nirenburg},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0903},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {14--21}
}

@inproceedings{Nirenburg-etAl:2003:TEXTMEANING,
  author = {Nirenburg, Sergei  and  McShane, Marjorie  and  Beale, Stephen},
  title  = {Operative strategies in ontological semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  editor = {Graeme Hirst and Sergei Nirenburg},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0904},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {22--29}
}

@inproceedings{Raskin-etAl:2003:TEXTMEANING,
  author = {Raskin, Victor  and  Nirenburg, Sergei  and  Hempelmann, Christian F.  and  Nirenburg, Inna  and  Triezenberg, Katrina E.},
  title  = {The genesis of a script for bankruptcy in ontological semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  editor = {Graeme Hirst and Sergei Nirenburg},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0905},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {30--37}
}

@inproceedings{Condoravdi-etAl:2003:TEXTMEANING,
  author = {Condoravdi, Cleo  and  Crouch, Dick  and  de Paiva, Valeria  and  Stolle, Reinhard  and  Bobrow, Daniel G.},
  title  = {Entailment, intensionality and text understanding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  editor = {Graeme Hirst and Sergei Nirenburg},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0906},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {38--45}
}

@inproceedings{Mueller:2003:TEXTMEANING,
  author = {Mueller, Erik T.},
  title  = {Story understanding through multi-representation model construction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  editor = {Graeme Hirst and Sergei Nirenburg},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0907},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {46--53}
}

@inproceedings{VanDurme-etAl:2003:TEXTMEANING,
  author = {Van Durme, Benjamin  and  Huang, Yifen  and  Kup\'{s}\'{c}, Anna  and  Nyberg, Eric},
  title  = {Towards light semantic processing for question answering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  editor = {Graeme Hirst and Sergei Nirenburg},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0908},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {54--61}
}

@inproceedings{Stede:2003:TEXTMEANING,
  author = {Stede, Manfred},
  title  = {Surfaces and depths in text understanding: The case of newspaper commentary},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  editor = {Graeme Hirst and Sergei Nirenburg},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0909},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {62--69}
}

@inproceedings{Kingsbury-Kipper:2003:TEXTMEANING,
  author = {Kingsbury, Paul  and  Kipper, Karin},
  title  = {Deriving verb-meaning clusters from syntactic structure},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning},
  editor = {Graeme Hirst and Sergei Nirenburg},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-0910},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {70--77}
}

@inproceedings{Tillmann:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Tillmann, Christoph},
  title  = {A Projection Extension Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1001},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{Schafer-Yarowsky:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Schafer, Charles  and  Yarowsky, David},
  title  = {Statistical Machine Translation Using Coercive Two-Level Syntactic Transduction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1002},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{Kim-Khudanpur:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Kim, Woosung  and  Khudanpur, Sanjeev},
  title  = {Cross-Lingual Lexical Triggers in Statistical Language Modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1003},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{Barzilay-Elhadad:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Barzilay, Regina  and  Elhadad, Noemie},
  title  = {Sentence Alignment for Monolingual Comparable Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1004},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {25--32}
}

@inproceedings{Dienes-Dubey:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Dienes, P\'{e}ter  and  Dubey, Amit},
  title  = {Antecedent Recovery: Experiments with a Trace Tagger},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1005},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{Chen-Rambow:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Chen, John  and  Rambow, Owen},
  title  = {Use of Deep Linguistic Features for the Recognition and Labeling of Semantic Arguments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1006},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {41--48}
}

@inproceedings{Fleischman-etAl:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Fleischman, Michael  and  Kwon, Namhee  and  Hovy, Eduard},
  title  = {Maximum Entropy Models for {FrameNet} Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1007},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {49--56}
}

@inproceedings{Gildea-Hockenmaier:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Gildea, Daniel  and  Hockenmaier, Julia},
  title  = {Identifying Semantic Roles Using Combinatory Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1008},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {57--64}
}

@inproceedings{Genzel-Charniak:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Genzel, Dmitriy  and  Charniak, Eugene},
  title  = {Variation of Entropy and Parse Trees of Sentences as a Function of the Sentence Number},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1009},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {65--72}
}

@inproceedings{Baldwin-Bond:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Baldwin, Timothy  and  Bond, Francis},
  title  = {A Plethora of Methods for Learning {English} Countability},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1010},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {73--80}
}

@inproceedings{Weeds-Weir:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Weeds, Julie  and  Weir, David},
  title  = {A General Framework for Distributional Similarity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1011},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {81--88}
}

@inproceedings{Shen-etAl:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Shen, Libin  and  Sarkar, Anoop  and  Joshi, Aravind},
  title  = {Using {LTAG} Based Features in Parse Reranking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1012},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {89--96}
}

@inproceedings{Clark-Curran:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Clark, Stephen  and  Curran, James},
  title  = {Log-Linear Models for Wide-Coverage {CCG} Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1013},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {97--104}
}

@inproceedings{Riloff-Wiebe:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Riloff, Ellen  and  Wiebe, Janyce},
  title  = {Learning Extraction Patterns for Subjective Expressions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1014},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {105--112}
}

@inproceedings{Ng-Cardie:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Ng, Vincent  and  Cardie, Claire},
  title  = {Bootstrapping Coreference Classifiers with Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1015},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {113--120}
}

@inproceedings{Duboue-McKeown:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Duboue, Pablo Ariel  and  McKeown, Kathleen R},
  title  = {Statistical Acquisition of Content Selection Rules for Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1016},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {121--128}
}

@inproceedings{Yu-Hatzivassiloglou:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Yu, Hong  and  Hatzivassiloglou, Vasileios},
  title  = {Towards Answering Opinion Questions: Separating Facts from Opinions and Identifying the Polarity of Opinion Sentences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1017},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {129--136}
}

@inproceedings{Kazama-Tsujii:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Kazama, Jun'ichi  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi},
  title  = {Evaluation and Extension of Maximum Entropy Models with Inequality Constraints},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1018},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {137--144}
}

@inproceedings{Altun-etAl:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Altun, Yasemin  and  Johnson, Mark  and  Hofmann, Thomas},
  title  = {Investigating Loss Functions and Optimization Methods for Discriminative Learning of Label Sequences},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1019},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {145--152}
}

@inproceedings{Zhou-etAl:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Zhou, Yaqian  and  Weng, Fuliang  and  Wu, Lide  and  Schmidt, Hauke},
  title  = {A Fast Algorithm for Feature Selection in Conditional Maximum Entropy Modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1020},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {153--159}
}

@inproceedings{Xu-etAl:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Xu, Peng  and  Emami, Ahmad  and  Jelinek, Frederick},
  title  = {Training Connectionist Models for the {Structured Language Model}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1021},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {160--167}
}

@inproceedings{Ciaramita-Johnson:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Ciaramita, Massimiliano  and  Johnson, Mark},
  title  = {Supersense Tagging of Unknown Nouns in {WordNet}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1022},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {168--175}
}

@inproceedings{Modjeska-etAl:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Modjeska, Natalia N.  and  Markert, Katja  and  Nissim, Malvina},
  title  = {Using the Web in Machine Learning for Other-Anaphora Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1023},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {176--183}
}

@inproceedings{Isozaki-Hirao:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Isozaki, Hideki  and  Hirao, Tsutomu},
  title  = {{Japanese} Zero Pronoun Resolution based on Ranking Rules and Machine Learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1024},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {184--191}
}

@inproceedings{Luo:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Luo, Xiaoqiang},
  title  = {A Maximum Entropy {Chinese} Character-Based Parser},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1025},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {192--199}
}

@inproceedings{Jing-etAl:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Jing, Hongyan  and  Florian, Radu  and  Luo, Xiaoqiang  and  Zhang, Tong  and  Ittycheriah, Abraham},
  title  = {{HowtogetaChineseName(Entity)}: Segmentation and Combination Issues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1026},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {200--207}
}

@inproceedings{Sassano:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Sassano, Manabu},
  title  = {Virtual Examples for Text Classification with Support Vector Machines},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1027},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {208--215}
}

@inproceedings{Hulth:2003:EMNLP,
  author = {Hulth, Anette},
  title  = {Improved Automatic Keyword Extraction Given More Linguistic Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  editor = {Michael Collins and Mark Steedman},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1028},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {216--223}
}

@inproceedings{Lin:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Lin, Chin-Yew},
  title  = {Improving Summarization Performance by Sentence Compression --- A Pilot Study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1101},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{Jaruskulchai-Kruengkrai:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Jaruskulchai, Chuleerat  and  Kruengkrai, Canasai},
  title  = {A Practical Text Summarizer by Paragraph Extraction for {Thai}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1102},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{Li-Kim:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Li, Qing  and  Kim, Byeong Man},
  title  = {An Approach for Combining Content-based and Collaborative Filters},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1103},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{Chen-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Chen, Liang  and  Tokuda, Naoyuki  and  Nagai, Akira},
  title  = {A Differential {LSI} Method for Document Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1104},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {25--32}
}

@inproceedings{Kim-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Kim, Sang-Bum  and  Seo, Hee-Cheol  and  Rim, Hae-Chang},
  title  = {{Poisson Naive Bayes} for Text Classification with Feature Weighting},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1105},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{Peng-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Peng, Fuchun  and  Huang, Xiangji  and  Schuurmans, Dale  and  Wang, Shaojun},
  title  = {Text Classification in {Asian} Languages without Word Segmentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1106},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {41--48}
}

@inproceedings{Takechi-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Takechi, Mineki  and  Tokunaga, Takenobu  and  Matsumoto, Yuji  and  Tanaka, Hozumi},
  title  = {Feature Selection in Categorizing Procedural Expressions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1107},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {49--56}
}

@inproceedings{Sadat-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Sadat, Fatiha  and  Yoshikawa, Masatoshi  and  Uemura, Shunsuke},
  title  = {Learning Bilingual Translations from Comparable Corpora to Cross-Language   Information Retrieval: Hybrid Statistics-based and Linguistics-based Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1108},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {57--64}
}

@inproceedings{Sakai-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Sakai, Tetsuya  and  Koyama, Makoto  and  Suzuki, Masaru  and  Kumano, Akira  and  Manabe, Toshihiko},
  title  = {{BRIDJE} over a Language Barrier: Cross-Language Information Access   by Integrating Translation and Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1109},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {65--76}
}

@inproceedings{Levow:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Levow, Gina-Anne},
  title  = {Issues in Pre- and Post-translation Document Expansion: Untranslatable   Cognates and Missegmented Words},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1110},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {77--83}
}

@inproceedings{Xu-Umemura:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Xu, Yinghui  and  Umemura, Kyoji},
  title  = {Very Low Dimensional Latent Semantic Indexing for Local Query Regions },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1111},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {84--91}
}

@inproceedings{Oh-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Oh, Hyo-Jung  and  Jang, Myung-Gil  and  Chang, Moon-Soo},
  title  = {{AnyQ}: Answer Set based Information Retrieval System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1112},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {92--99}
}

@inproceedings{Yamamoto-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Yamamoto, Eiko  and  Kishida, Masahiro  and  Takenami, Yoshinori  and  Takeda, Yoshiyuki  and  Umemura, Kyoji},
  title  = {Dynamic Programming Matching for Large Scale Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1113},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {100--108}
}

@inproceedings{Wong-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Wong, Kam-Fai  and  Chan, Nam-Kiu  and  Wong, Kam-Lai},
  title  = {Improving Document Clustering by Utilizing Meta-Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1114},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {109--115}
}

@inproceedings{Sato-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Sato, Nobuyoshi  and  Uehara, Minoru  and  Sakai, Yoshifumi},
  title  = {Temporal Ranking for Fresh Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1115},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {116--123}
}

@inproceedings{Kim-etAl2:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Kim, Byeong Man  and  Li, Qing  and  Kim, Jong Wan},
  title  = {Extraction of User Preferences from a Few Positive Documents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1116},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {124--131}
}

@inproceedings{Kang:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Kang, Seung-Shik},
  title  = {Keyword-based Document Clustering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1117},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {132--137}
}

@inproceedings{Wu-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Wu, Shih-Hung  and  Tsai, Tzong-Han  and  Hsu, Wen-Lian},
  title  = {Text Categorization Using Automatically Acquired Domain Ontology},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1118},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {138--145}
}

@inproceedings{Nguyen-Horiguchi:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Nguyen, Minh Le  and  Horiguchi, Susumu},
  title  = {A Sentence Reduction using Syntax Control},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1119},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {146--152}
}

@inproceedings{Kimura-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Kimura, Fuminori  and  Maeda, Akira  and  Yoshikawa, Masatoshi  and  Shunsuke, Uemura},
  title  = {Cross-Language Information Retrieval Based on Category Matching Between   Language Versions of a Web Directory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1120},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {153--160}
}

@inproceedings{Chung-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Chung, Euisok  and  Hwang, Yi-Gyu  and  Jang, Myung-Gil},
  title  = {{Korean} Named Entity Recognition using {HMM} and CoTraining Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1121},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {161--167}
}

@inproceedings{Choi-etAl:2003:IRAL,
  author = {Choi, Key-Sun  and  Kim, Jae-Ho  and  Miyazaki, Masaru  and  Goto, Jun  and  Kim, Yeun-Bae},
  title  = {Question-Answering Based on Virtually Integrated Lexical Knowledge Base},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages},
  editor = {Jun Adachi and Kam-Fai Wong},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1122},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {168--175}
}

@inproceedings{Ramakrishnan-etAl:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Ramakrishnan, Ganesh  and  Jadhav, Apurva  and  Joshi, Ashutosh  and  Chakrabarti, Soumen  and  Bhattacharyya, Pushpak},
  title  = {Question Answering via {Bayesian} Inference on Lexical Relations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1201},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--10}
}

@inproceedings{Wan-etAl:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Wan, Stephen  and  Dras, Mark  and  Paris, C\'{e}cile  and  Dale, Robert},
  title  = {Using Thematic Information in Statistical Headline Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1202},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {11--20}
}

@inproceedings{Fung-etAl:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Fung, Pascale  and  Ngai, Grace  and  Cheung, Chi-Shun},
  title  = {Combining Optimal Clustering and Hidden {Markov} Models for Extractive Summarization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1203},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {21--28}
}

@inproceedings{Nobata-etAl:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Nobata, Chikashi  and  Sekine, Satoshi  and  Isahara, Hitoshi},
  title  = {Evaluation of Features for Sentence Extraction on Different Types of Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1204},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {29--36}
}

@inproceedings{Orasan:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Orasan, Constantin},
  title  = {An Evolutionary Approach for Improving the Quality of Automatic Summaries},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1205},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {37--45}
}

@inproceedings{Small-etAl:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Small, Sharon  and  Liu, Ting  and  Shimizu, Nobuyuki  and  Strzalkowski, Tomek},
  title  = {{HITIQA:} An Interactive Question Answering System: A Preliminary Report},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1206},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {46--53}
}

@inproceedings{Girju-etAl:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Girju, Roxana  and  Putcha, Manju  and  Moldovan, Dan},
  title  = {Discovery of Manner Relations and Their Applicability to Question Answering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1207},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {54--60}
}

@inproceedings{Suzuki-etAl:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Suzuki, Jun  and  Taira, Hirotoshi  and  Sasaki, Yutaka  and  Maeda, Eisaku},
  title  = {Question Classification using {HDAG} Kernel},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1208},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {61--68}
}

@inproceedings{Ravichandran-etAl:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Ravichandran, Deepak  and  Hovy, Eduard  and  Och, Franz Josef},
  title  = {Statistical {QA} - Classifier vs. Re-ranker: What's the difference?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1209},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {69--75}
}

@inproceedings{Girju:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Girju, Roxana},
  title  = {Automatic Detection of Causal Relations for Question Answering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1210},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {76--83}
}

@inproceedings{Li-etAl:2003:MLSUM,
  author = {Li, Wei  and  Srihari, Rohini  and  Niu, Cheng  and  Li, Xiaoge},
  title  = {Question Answering on a Case Insensitive Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering},
  editor = {Abraham Ittycheriah, Tsuneaki Kato, Chin-Yew Lin and Yutaka Sasaki},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1211},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {84--93}
}

@inproceedings{Morgan-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Morgan, Alex  and  Hirschman, Lynette  and  Yeh, Alexander  and  Colosimo, Marc},
  title  = {Gene Name Extraction Using {FlyBase} Resources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1301},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{Widdows-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Widdows, Dominic  and  Peters, Stanley  and  Cederberg, Scott  and  Chan, Chiu-Ki  and  Steffen, Diana  and  Buitelaar, Paul},
  title  = {Unsupervised Monolingual and Bilingual Word-Sense Disambiguation of Medical Documents using {UMLS}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1302},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{Spasic-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Spasi\'{c}, Irena  and  Nenadi\'{c}, Goran  and  Ananiadou, Sophia},
  title  = {Using Domain-Specific Verbs for Term Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1303},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{Hou-Chen:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Hou, Wen-Juan  and  Chen, Hsin-Hsi},
  title  = {Enhancing Performance of Protein Name Recognizers Using Collocation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1304},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {25--32}
}

@inproceedings{Lee-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Lee, Ki-Joong  and  Hwang, Young-Sook  and  Rim, Hae-Chang},
  title  = {Two-Phase Biomedical {NE} Recognition based on {SVMs}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1305},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{Tsuruoka-Tsujii:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Tsuruoka, Yoshimasa  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi},
  title  = {Boosting Precision and Recall of Dictionary-Based Protein Name Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1306},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {41--48}
}

@inproceedings{Shen-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Shen, Dan  and  Zhang, Jie  and  Zhou, Guodong  and  Su, Jian  and  Tan, Chew-Lim},
  title  = {Effective Adaptation of Hidden {Markov} Model-based Named Entity Recognizer for Biomedical Domain},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1307},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {49--56}
}

@inproceedings{Takeuchi-Collier:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Takeuchi, Koichi  and  Collier, Nigel},
  title  = {Bio-Medical Entity Extraction using Support Vector Machines},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1308},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {57--64}
}

@inproceedings{Yamamoto-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Yamamoto, Kaoru  and  Kudo, Taku  and  Konagaya, Akihiko  and  Matsumoto, Yuji},
  title  = {Protein Name Tagging for Biomedical Annotation in Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1309},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {65--72}
}

@inproceedings{Niu-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Niu, Yun  and  Hirst, Graeme  and  McArthur, Gregory  and  Rodriguez-Gianolli, Patricia},
  title  = {Answering Clinical Questions with Role Identification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1310},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {73--80}
}

@inproceedings{Mendonca-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Mendonca, Eneida A.  and  Haas, Janet  and  Shagina, Lyudmila  and  Larson, Elaine  and  Friedman, Carol},
  title  = {Extracting Information on Pneumonia in Infants Using Natural Language Processing of Radiology Reports},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1311},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {81--88}
}

@inproceedings{Pakhomov-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Pakhomov, Serguei V.  and  Buntrock, James  and  Chute, Christopher G.},
  title  = {Identification of Patients with Congestive Heart Failure using a Binary Classifier: A Case Study. },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1312},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {89--96}
}

@inproceedings{Erjavec-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Erjavec, Toma\v{z}  and  Kim, Jin-Dong  and  Ohta, Tomoko  and  Tateisi, Yuka  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi},
  title  = {Encoding Biomedical Resources in {TEI}: The Case of the {GENIA} Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1313},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {97--104}
}

@inproceedings{Bodenreider-Pakhomov:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Bodenreider, Olivier  and  Pakhomov, Serguei V.},
  title  = {Exploring Adjectival Modification in Biomedical Discourse Across Two Genres},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1314},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {105--112}
}

@inproceedings{Torii-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Torii, Manabu  and  Kamboj, Sachin  and  Vijay-Shanker, K.},
  title  = {An Investigation of Various Information Sources for Classifying Biological names},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1315},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {113--120}
}

@inproceedings{Nenadic-etAl:2003:NLBIO,
  author = {Nenadi\'{c}, Goran  and  Rice, Simon  and  Spasi\'{c}, Irena  and  Ananiadou, Sophia  and  Stapley, Benjamin},
  title  = {Selecting Text Features for Gene Name Classification: from Documents to Terms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine},
  editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1316},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {121--128}
}

@inproceedings{Peters:2003:LEXFIG,
  author = {Peters, Wim},
  title  = {Metonymy as a Cross-lingual Phenomenon},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language},
  editor = {John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee and Alan Wallington},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1401},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--9}
}

@inproceedings{Alonge-Castelli:2003:LEXFIG,
  author = {Alonge, Antonietta  and  Castelli, Margherita},
  title  = {Encoding Information on Metaphoric Expressions in {WordNet-like} Resources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language},
  editor = {John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee and Alan Wallington},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1402},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {10--17}
}

@inproceedings{Lonneker:2003:LEXFIG,
  author = {L\"{o}nneker, Birte},
  title  = {Is There a Way to Represent Metaphors in {WordNets}? Insights from the {Hamburg Metaphor Database}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language},
  editor = {John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee and Alan Wallington},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1403},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {18--26}
}

@inproceedings{Veale:2003:LEXFIG,
  author = {Veale, Tony},
  title  = {Systematicity and the Lexicon in Creative Metaphor},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language},
  editor = {John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee and Alan Wallington},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1404},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {27--34}
}

@inproceedings{Ahrens-etAl:2003:LEXFIG,
  author = {Ahrens, Kathleen  and  Chung, Siaw Fong  and  Huang, Chu-Ren},
  title  = {Conceptual Metaphors: Ontology-based Representation and Corpora Driven Mapping Principles},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language},
  editor = {John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee and Alan Wallington},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1405},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {35--41}
}

@inproceedings{Glasbey:2003:LEXFIG,
  author = {Glasbey, Sheila R.},
  title  = {Let's Paint the Town Red for a Few Hours: Composition of Aspect in Idioms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language},
  editor = {John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee and Alan Wallington},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1406},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {42--48}
}

@inproceedings{Alam:2003:LEXFIG,
  author = {Alam, Yukiko Sasaki},
  title  = {The Organization of the Lexicon: The Polysemy of Grow and Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language},
  editor = {John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee and Alan Wallington},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1407},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {49--54}
}

@inproceedings{Ohkura:2003:LEXFIG,
  author = {Ohkura, Chiaki},
  title  = {The Semantics of Metaphor in the Game Theoretic Semantics with at Least Two Coordination Equilibria},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language},
  editor = {John Barnden, Sheila Glasbey, Mark Lee and Alan Wallington},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1408},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {55--62}
}

@inproceedings{Chen-etAl:2003:MLNENT,
  author = {Chen, Hsin-Hsi  and  Yang, Changhua  and  Lin, Ying},
  title  = {Learning Formulation and Transformation Rules for Multilingual Named Entities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition},
  editor = {Mari Broman Olsen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1501},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{Huang-etAl:2003:MLNENT,
  author = {Huang, Fei  and  Vogel, Stephan  and  Waibel, Alex},
  title  = {Automatic Extraction of Named Entity Translingual Equivalence Based on Multi-Feature   Cost Minimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition},
  editor = {Mari Broman Olsen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1502},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{Kumano-etAl:2003:MLNENT,
  author = {Kumano, Tadashi  and  Kashioka, Hideki  and  Tanaka, Hideki  and  Fukusima, Takahiro},
  title  = {Construction and Analysis of {Japanese-English Broadcast News Corpus} with Named   Entity Tags},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition},
  editor = {Mari Broman Olsen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1503},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{Marquez-etAl:2003:MLNENT,
  author = {M\`{a}rquez, Llu\'{\i}s  and  de Gispert, Adri\`{a}  and  Carreras, Xavier  and  Padr\'{o}, Llu\'{\i}s},
  title  = {Low-cost Named Entity Classification for Catalan: Exploiting Multilingual Resources   and Unlabeled Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition},
  editor = {Mari Broman Olsen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1504},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {25--32}
}

@inproceedings{Maynard-etAl:2003:MLNENT,
  author = {Maynard, Diana  and  Tablan, Valentin  and  Cunningham, Hamish},
  title  = {{NE} Recognition Without Training Data on a Language You Don't Speak},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition},
  editor = {Mari Broman Olsen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1505},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{Saito-Nagata:2003:MLNENT,
  author = {Saito, Kuniko  and  Nagata, Masaaki},
  title  = {Multi-Language Named-Entity Recognition System based on {HMM}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition},
  editor = {Mari Broman Olsen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1506},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {41--48}
}

@inproceedings{Strassel-Mitchell:2003:MLNENT,
  author = {Strassel, Stephanie  and  Mitchell, Alexis},
  title  = {Multilingual Resources for Entity Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition},
  editor = {Mari Broman Olsen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1507},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {49--56}
}

@inproceedings{Virga-Khudanpur:2003:MLNENT,
  author = {Virga, Paola  and  Khudanpur, Sanjeev},
  title  = {Transliteration of Proper Names in Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition},
  editor = {Mari Broman Olsen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1508},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {57--64}
}

@inproceedings{Wu-etAl:2003:MLNENT,
  author = {Wu, Youzheng  and  Zhao, Jun  and  Xu, Bo},
  title  = {{Chinese} Named Entity Recognition Combining Statistical Model wih Human Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition},
  editor = {Mari Broman Olsen},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1509},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {65--72}
}

@inproceedings{Kozlowski-etAl:2003:IWP,
  author = {Kozlowski, Raymond  and  McCoy, Kathleen F.  and  Vijay-Shanker, K.},
  title  = {Generation of Single-sentence Paraphrases from Predicate/Argument Structure using   Lexico-grammatical Resources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1601},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{Inui-etAl:2003:IWP,
  author = {Inui, Kentaro  and  Fujita, Atsushi  and  Takahashi, Tetsuro  and  Iida, Ryu  and  Iwakura, Tomoya},
  title  = {Text Simplification for Reading Assistance: A Project Note},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1602},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{Okamoto-etAl:2003:IWP,
  author = {Okamoto, Hiroyuki  and  Sato, Kengo  and  Saito, Hiroaki},
  title  = {Preferential Presentation of {Japanese} Near-synonyms using Definition Statements},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1603},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{Rinaldi-etAl:2003:IWP,
  author = {Rinaldi, Fabio  and  Dowdall, James  and  Kaljurand, Kaarel  and  Hess, Michael  and  Moll\'{a}, Diego},
  title  = {Exploiting Paraphrases in a Question Answering System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1604},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {25--32}
}

@inproceedings{Tomuro:2003:IWP,
  author = {Tomuro, Noriko},
  title  = {Interrogative Reformulation Patterns and Acquisition of Question Paraphrases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1605},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{Brun-Hagege:2003:IWP,
  author = {Brun, Caroline  and  Hag\`{e}ge, Caroline},
  title  = {Normalization and Paraphrasing Using Symbolic Methods},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1606},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {41--48}
}

@inproceedings{Inui-etAl2:2003:IWP,
  author = {Inui, Hiroko  and  Utiyama, Masao  and  Isahara, Hitoshi},
  title  = {Criterion for Judging Request Intention in Response Texts of Open-Ended Questionnaires},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1607},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {49--56}
}

@inproceedings{Ibrahim-etAl:2003:IWP,
  author = {Ibrahim, Ali  and  Katz, Boris  and  Lin, Jimmy},
  title  = {Extracting Structural Paraphrases from Aligned Monolingual Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1608},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {57--64}
}

@inproceedings{Shinyama-Sekine:2003:IWP,
  author = {Shinyama, Yusuke  and  Sekine, Satoshi},
  title  = {Paraphrase Acquisition for Information Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1609},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {65--71}
}

@inproceedings{Wu-Zhou:2003:IWP,
  author = {Wu, Hua  and  Zhou, Ming},
  title  = {Optimizing Synonym Extraction Using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1610},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {72--79}
}

@inproceedings{Tokunaga-etAl:2003:IWP,
  author = {Tokunaga, Takenobu  and  Tanaka, Hozumi  and  Kimura, Kenji},
  title  = {Paraphrasing {Japanese} Noun Phrases using Character-based Indexing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1611},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {80--87}
}

@inproceedings{Kanayama:2003:IWP,
  author = {Kanayama, Hiroshi},
  title  = {Paraphrasing Rules for Automatic Evaluation of Translation into {Japanese}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1612},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {88--93}
}

@inproceedings{Zukerman-etAl:2003:IWP,
  author = {Zukerman, Ingrid  and  George, Sarah  and  Wen, Yingying},
  title  = {Lexical Paraphrasing for Document Retrieval and Node Identification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing},
  editor = {Kentaro Inui and Ulf Hermjakob},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1613},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {94--101}
}

@inproceedings{Li-etAl:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Li, Mu  and  Gao, Jianfeng  and  Huang, Chang-Ning  and  Li, Jianfeng},
  title  = {Unsupervised Training for Overlapping Ambiguity Resolution in {Chinese} Word Segmentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1701},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--7}
}

@inproceedings{Lin-Chang:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Lin, Tracy  and  Chang, Jason S.},
  title  = {Class Based Sense Definition Model for Word Sense Tagging and Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1702},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {8--15}
}

@inproceedings{Liu-Zong:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Liu, Ding  and  Zong, Chengqing},
  title  = {Utterance Segmentation Using Combined Approach Based on Bi-directional N-gram and Maximum Entropy},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1703},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {16--23}
}

@inproceedings{Luo-Sun:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Luo, Shengfen  and  Sun, Maosong},
  title  = {Two-Character {Chinese} Word Extraction Based on Hybrid of Internal and Contextual Measures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1704},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {24--30}
}

@inproceedings{Ma-Chen:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Ma, Wei-Yun  and  Chen, Keh-Jiann},
  title  = {A Bottom-up Merging Algorithm for {Chinese} Unknown Word Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1705},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {31--38}
}

@inproceedings{Sun-Jurafsky:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Sun, Honglin  and  Jurafsky, Dan},
  title  = {The Effect of Rhythm on Structural Disambiguation in {Chinese}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1706},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {39--46}
}

@inproceedings{Xue-Palmer:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Xue, Nianwen  and  Palmer, Martha},
  title  = {Annotating the Propositions in the {Penn Chinese Treebank}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1707},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {47--54}
}

@inproceedings{Yao-etAl:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Yao, Tianfang  and  Ding, Wei  and  Erbach, Gregor},
  title  = {{CHINERS}: A {Chinese} Named Entity Recognition System for the Sports Domain},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1708},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {55--62}
}

@inproceedings{Zhang-etAl:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Zhang, Hua-Ping  and  Liu, Qun  and  Cheng, Xue-Qi  and  Zhang, Hao  and  Yu, Hong-Kui},
  title  = {{Chinese} Lexical Analysis Using Hierarchical Hidden {Markov} Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1709},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {63--70}
}

@inproceedings{Zhou:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Zhou, GuoDong},
  title  = {Modeling of Long Distance Context Dependency in {Chinese}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1710},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {71--77}
}

@inproceedings{Zhou-Su:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Zhou, GuoDong  and  Su, Jian},
  title  = {A {Chinese} Efficient Analyser Integrating Word Segmentation, Part-Of-Speech Tagging, Partial Parsing and Full Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1711},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {78--83}
}

@inproceedings{Li-etAl2:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Li, Mingqin  and  Li, Juanzi  and  Dong, Zhendong  and  Wang, Zuoying  and  Lu, Dajin},
  title  = {Building a Large {Chinese} Corpus Annotated with Semantic Dependency},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1712},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {84--91}
}

@inproceedings{Li-etAl3:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Li, Sujian  and  Wang, Houfeng  and  Yu, Shiwen  and  Xin, Chengsheng},
  title  = {News-Oriented Automatic {Chinese} Keyword Indexing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1713},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {92--97}
}

@inproceedings{Ma-etAl:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Ma, Qing  and  Zhang, Yujie  and  Murata, Masaki  and  Isahara, Hitoshi},
  title  = {Semantic Maps for Word Alignment in Bilingual Parallel Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1714},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {98--103}
}

@inproceedings{Streiter:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Streiter, Oliver},
  title  = {Abductive Explanation-based Learning Improves Parsing Accuracy and Efficiency},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1715},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {104--111}
}

@inproceedings{Wang-Yu:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Wang, Hui  and  Yu, Shiwen},
  title  = {The semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary {Chinese} and Its Applications in {WSD}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1716},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {112--118}
}

@inproceedings{Wu:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Wu, Andi},
  title  = {Learning Verb-Noun Relations to Improve Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1717},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {119--124}
}

@inproceedings{Zhu-etAl:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Zhu, Xiaodan  and  Li, Mu  and  Gao, Jianfeng  and  Huang, Chang-Ning},
  title  = {Single Character {Chinese} Named Entity Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1718},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {125--132}
}

@inproceedings{Sproat-Emerson:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Sproat, Richard  and  Emerson, Thomas},
  title  = {The First International {Chinese} Word Segmentation Bakeoff},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1719},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {133--143}
}

@inproceedings{Asahara-etAl:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Asahara, Masayuki  and  Goh, Chooi Ling  and  Wang, Xiaojie  and  Matsumoto, Yuji},
  title  = {Combining Segmenter and Chunker for {Chinese} Word Segmentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1720},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {144--147}
}

@inproceedings{Chen:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Chen, Aitao},
  title  = {{Chinese} Word Segmentation Using Minimal Linguistic Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1721},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {148--151}
}

@inproceedings{Huiming-etAl:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Huiming, Duan  and  Xiaojing, Bai  and  Baobao, Chang  and  Shiwen, Yu},
  title  = {{Chinese} Word Segmentation at {Peking University}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1722},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {152--155}
}

@inproceedings{Fu-Luke:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Fu, Guohong  and  Luke, Kang-Kwong},
  title  = {A Two-stage Statistical Word Segmentation System for {Chinese}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1723},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {156--159}
}

@inproceedings{Kit-etAl:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Kit, Chunyu  and  Xu, Zhiming  and  Webster, Jonathan J.},
  title  = {Integrating Ngram Model and Case-based Learning for {Chinese} Word Segmentation },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1724},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {160--163}
}

@inproceedings{Lu-etAl:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Lu, Q.  and  Chan, S. T.  and  Xu, R. F.  and  Chiu, T. S.  and  Li, B. L.  and  Yu, S. W.},
  title  = {A {Unicode} Based Adaptive Segmentor},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1725},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {164--167}
}

@inproceedings{Ma-Chen2:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Ma, Wei-Yun  and  Chen, Keh-Jiann},
  title  = {Introduction to {CKIP} {Chinese} Word Segmentation System for the {First International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1726},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {168--171}
}

@inproceedings{Wu2:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Wu, Andi},
  title  = {{Chinese} Word Segmentation in {MSR-NLP}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1727},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {172--175}
}

@inproceedings{Xue-Shen:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Xue, Nianwen  and  Shen, Libin},
  title  = {{Chinese} Word Segmentation as {LMR} Tagging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1728},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {176--179}
}

@inproceedings{Yang-etAl:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Yang, Jin  and  Senellart, Jean  and  Zajac, Remi},
  title  = {{SYSTRAN's} {Chinese} Word Segmentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1729},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {180--183}
}

@inproceedings{Zhang-etAl2:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Zhang, Hua-Ping  and  Yu, Hong-Kui  and  Xiong, De-Yi  and  Liu, Qun},
  title  = {{HHMM-based} {Chinese} Lexical Analyzer {ICTCLAS}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1730},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {184--187}
}

@inproceedings{Zhou2:2003:SIGHAN,
  author = {Zhou, GuoDong},
  title  = {Chunking-based {Chinese} Word Tokenization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  editor = {Qing Ma and Fei Xia},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1731},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {188--191}
}

@inproceedings{Dowdall-etAl:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Dowdall, James  and  Rinaldi, Fabio  and  Ibekwe-SanJuan, Fidelia  and  SanJuan, Eric},
  title  = {Complex Structuring of Term Variants for Question Answering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1801},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{Daille:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Daille, B\'{e}atrice},
  title  = {Conceptual Structuring through Term Variations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1802},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{Tanaka-Baldwin:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Tanaka, Takaaki  and  Baldwin, Timothy},
  title  = {Noun-Noun Compound Machine Translation A Feasibility Study on Shallow Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1803},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{Gil-Dias:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Gil, Alexandre  and  Dias, Ga\"{e}l},
  title  = {Using Masks, Suffix Array-based Data Structures and Multidimensional Arrays to   Compute Positional Ngram Statistics from Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1804},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {25--32}
}

@inproceedings{Tomokiyo-Hurst:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Tomokiyo, Takashi  and  Hurst, Matthew},
  title  = {A Language Model Approach to Keyphrase Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1805},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{Dias:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Dias, Ga\"{e}l},
  title  = {Multiword Unit Hybrid Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1806},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {41--48}
}

@inproceedings{Piao-etAl:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Piao, Scott S. L.  and  Rayson, Paul  and  Archer, Dawn  and  Wilson, Andrew  and  McEnery, Tony},
  title  = {Extracting Multiword Expressions with A Semantic Tagger},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1807},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {49--56}
}

@inproceedings{Villavicencio:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Villavicencio, Aline},
  title  = {Verb-Particle Constructions and Lexical Resources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1808},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {57--64}
}

@inproceedings{Bannard-etAl:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Bannard, Colin  and  Baldwin, Timothy  and  Lascarides, Alex},
  title  = {A Statistical Approach to the Semantics of Verb-Particles},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1809},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {65--72}
}

@inproceedings{McCarthy-etAl:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {McCarthy, Diana  and  Keller, Bill  and  Carroll, John},
  title  = {Detecting a Continuum of Compositionality in Phrasal Verbs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1810},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {73--80}
}

@inproceedings{Uchiyama-Ishizaki:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Uchiyama, Kiyoko  and  Ishizaki, Shun},
  title  = {A Disambiguation Method for {Japanese} Compound Verbs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1811},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {81--88}
}

@inproceedings{Baldwin-etAl:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Baldwin, Timothy  and  Bannard, Colin  and  Tanaka, Takaaki  and  Widdows, Dominic},
  title  = {An Empirical Model of Multiword Expression Decomposability},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1812},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {89--96}
}

@inproceedings{Trawinski:2003:MWEXP,
  author = {Trawi\'{n}ski, Beata},
  title  = {Licensing Complex Prepositions via Lexical Constraints},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment},
  editor = {Francis Bond, Anna Korhonen, Diana McCarthy and Aline Villavicencio},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1813},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {97--104}
}

@inproceedings{Ide-Romary:2003:LINGAN,
  author = {Ide, Nancy  and  Romary, Laurent},
  title  = {Outline of the {International Standard Linguistic Annotation Framework}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Linguistic Annotation: Getting the Model Right},
  editor = {Key-Sun Choi, Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1901},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--5}
}

@inproceedings{Vieira-etAl:2003:LINGAN,
  author = {Vieira, Renata  and  Gasperin, Caroline  and  Goulart, Rodrigo  and  Salmon-Alt, Susanne},
  title  = {From Concrete to Virtual Annotation Mark-up Language: The Case of {COMMOn-REFs}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Linguistic Annotation: Getting the Model Right},
  editor = {Key-Sun Choi, Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1902},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {6--13}
}

@inproceedings{Cimiano-Handschuh:2003:LINGAN,
  author = {Cimiano, Philipp  and  Handschuh, Siegfried},
  title  = {Ontology-based Linguistic Annotation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Linguistic Annotation: Getting the Model Right},
  editor = {Key-Sun Choi, Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1903},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {14--21}
}

@inproceedings{Narayanan-etAl:2003:LINGAN,
  author = {Narayanan, Srinivas  and  Petruck, Miriam R. L.  and  Baker, Collin F.  and  Fillmore, Charles J.},
  title  = {Putting {FrameNet} Data into the {ISO} Linguistic Annotation Framework},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Linguistic Annotation: Getting the Model Right},
  editor = {Key-Sun Choi, Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1904},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {22--29}
}

@inproceedings{Ide-etAl:2003:LINGAN,
  author = {Ide, Nancy  and  Lenci, Alessandro  and  Calzolari, Nicoletta},
  title  = {{RDF} Instantiation of {ISLE/MILE} Lexical Entries},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Linguistic Annotation: Getting the Model Right},
  editor = {Key-Sun Choi, Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1905},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {30--37}
}

@inproceedings{Rinaldi-etAl:2003:LINGAN,
  author = {Rinaldi, Fabio  and  Dowdall, James  and  Hess, Michael  and  Kaljurand, Kaarel  and  Persidis, Andreas},
  title  = {{Parmenides}: An Opportunity for {ISO TC37 SC4?}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Linguistic Annotation: Getting the Model Right},
  editor = {Key-Sun Choi, Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-1906},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {38--45}
}

@inproceedings{Chen-etAl:2003:PATENT,
  author = {Chen, Liang  and  Tokuda, Naoyuki  and  Adachi, Hisahiro},
  title  = {A Patent Document Retrieval System Addressing Both Semantic and Syntactic Properties},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Patent Corpus Processing},
  editor = {Makoto Iwayama and Atsushi Fujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-2001},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {1--6}
}

@inproceedings{Lamirel-etAl:2003:PATENT,
  author = {Lamirel, Jean-Charles  and  Shehabi, Shadi Al  and  Hoffmann, Martial  and  Francois, Claire},
  title  = {Intelligent Patent Analysis through the Use of a Neural Network: Experiment of Multi-Viewpoint Analysis with the {MultiSOM} Model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Patent Corpus Processing},
  editor = {Makoto Iwayama and Atsushi Fujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-2002},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {7--23}
}

@inproceedings{Iwayama-etAl:2003:PATENT,
  author = {Iwayama, Makoto  and  Fujii, Atsushi  and  Kando, Noriko  and  Takano, Akihiko},
  title  = {Overview of Patent Retrieval Task at {NTCIR-3}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Patent Corpus Processing},
  editor = {Makoto Iwayama and Atsushi Fujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-2003},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {24--32}
}

@inproceedings{Kishida:2003:PATENT,
  author = {Kishida, Kazuaki},
  title  = {Pseudo Relevance Feedback Method based on Taylor Expansion of Retrieval Function in {NTCIR-3} Patent Retrieval Task},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Patent Corpus Processing},
  editor = {Makoto Iwayama and Atsushi Fujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-2004},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{Itoh-etAl:2003:PATENT,
  author = {Itoh, Hideo  and  Mano, Hiroko  and  Ogawa, Yasushi},
  title  = {Term Distillation in Patent Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Patent Corpus Processing},
  editor = {Makoto Iwayama and Atsushi Fujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-2005},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {41--45}
}

@inproceedings{Ahmad-AlThubaity:2003:PATENT,
  author = {Ahmad, Khurshid  and  Al-Thubaity, AbdulMohsen},
  title  = {Can Text Analysis Tell us Something about Technology Progress?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Patent Corpus Processing},
  editor = {Makoto Iwayama and Atsushi Fujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-2006},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {46--55}
}

@inproceedings{Shinmori-etAl:2003:PATENT,
  author = {Shinmori, Akihiro  and  Okumura, Manabu  and  Marukawa, Yuzo  and  Iwayama, Makoto},
  title  = {Patent Claim Processing for Readability - Structure Analysis and Term Explanation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Patent Corpus Processing},
  editor = {Makoto Iwayama and Atsushi Fujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-2007},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {56--65}
}

@inproceedings{Sheremetyeva:2003:PATENT,
  author = {Sheremetyeva, Svetlana},
  title  = {Natural Language Analysis of Patent Claims},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Patent Corpus Processing},
  editor = {Makoto Iwayama and Atsushi Fujii},
  url    = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W03-2008},
  year   = 2003,
  pages  = {66--73}
}