<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 <volume id="W03">
   <paper id="0100">
        <title>Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0101">
        <title>Experiments with geographic knowledge for information extraction</title>
        <author>Dimitar Manov</author>
        <author>Atanas Kiryakov</author>
        <author>Borislav Popov</author>
        <author>Kalina Bontcheva</author>
        <author>Diana Maynard</author>
        <author>Hamish Cunningham</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0102">
        <title>Pointing to places in a deductive geospatial theory</title>
        <author>Richard Waldinger</author>
        <author>Peter Jarvis</author>
        <author>Jennifer Dungan</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0103">
        <title>Semi-supervised learning of geographical gazetteer from the internet</title>
        <author>Olga Uryupina</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0104">
        <title>GeoName: a system for back-transliterating pinyin place names</title>
        <author>Kui Lam Kwok</author>
        <author>Qiang Deng</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0105">
        <title>Grounding spatial named entities for information extraction and question answering</title>
        <author>Jochen L. Leidner</author>
        <author>Gail Sinclair</author>
        <author>Bonnie Webber</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0106">
        <title>InfoXtract location normalization: a hybrid approach to geographic references in information extraction</title>
        <author>Huifeng Li</author>
        <author>K. Rohini Srihari</author>
        <author>Cheng Niu</author>
        <author>Wei Li</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0107">
        <title>Bootstrapping toponym classifiers</title>
        <author>David A. Smith</author>
        <author>Gideon S. Mann</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0108">
        <title>A confidence-based framework for disambiguating geographic terms</title>
        <author>Erik Rauch</author>
        <author>Michael Bukatin</author>
        <author>Kenneth Baker</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0109">
        <title>Geographic reference analysis for geographic document querying</title>
        <author>Frédérik Bilhaut</author>
        <author>Thierry Charnois</author>
        <author>Patrice Enjalbert</author>
        <author>Yann Mathet</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0110">
        <title>On building a high performance gazetteer database</title>
        <author>Amittai Axelrod</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0111">
        <title>Defining and identifying the roles of geographic references within text</title>
        <author>Humphrey Southall</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0112">
        <title>System Demo: A geo-coding service encompassing a geo-parsing tool and integrated digital gazetteer service</title>
        <author>Ian Densham</author>
        <author>James Reid</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0200">
        <title>Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using Natural Language Processing</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0201">
        <title>Utterance Classification in AutoTutor</title>
        <author>Andrew Olney</author>
        <author>Max Louwerse</author>
        <author>Eric Matthews</author>
        <author>Johanna Marineau</author>
        <author>Heather Hite-Mitchell</author>
        <author>Arthur Graesser</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0202">
        <title>Learning to Identify Student Preconceptions from Text</title>
        <author>Adam Carlson</author>
        <author>Steven L. Tanimoto</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0203">
        <title>Computer-Aided Generation of Multiple-Choice Tests</title>
        <author>Ruslan Mitkov</author>
        <author>Le An Ha</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0204">
        <title>PLASER: Pronunciation Learning via Automatic Speech Recognition</title>
        <author>Brian Mak</author>
        <author>Manhung Siu</author>
        <author>Mimi Ng</author>
        <author>Yik-Cheung Tam</author>
        <author>Yu-Chung Chan</author>
        <author>Kin-Wah Chan</author>
        <author>Ka-Yee Leung</author>
        <author>Simon Ho</author>
        <author>Jimmy Wong</author>
        <author>Jacqueline Lo</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0205">
        <title>A Comparison of Tutor and Student Behavior in Speech Versus Text Based Tutoring</title>
        <author>Carolyn P. Rosé</author>
        <author>Diane Litman</author>
        <author>Dumisizwe Bhembe</author>
        <author>Kate Forbes</author>
        <author>Scott Silliman</author>
        <author>Ramesh Srivastava</author>
        <author>Kurt VanLehn</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0206">
        <title>Transforming Grammar Checking Technology into a Learning Environment for Second Language Writing</title>
        <author>Ola Knutsson</author>
        <author>Teresa Cerrato Pargman</author>
        <author>Kerstin Severinson Eklundh</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0207">
        <title>Pasteur's Quadrant: Computational Linguistics, LSA, and Education</title>
        <author>Thomas Landauer</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0208">
        <title>Automatic Evaluation of Students' Answers using Syntactically Enhanced LSA</title>
        <author>Dharmendra Kanejiya</author>
        <author>Arun Kamar</author>
        <author>Surenda Prasad</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0209">
        <title>Automated Rating of ESL Essays</title>
        <author>Deryle Lonsdale</author>
        <author>Diane Strong-Krause</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0210">
        <title>A Hybrid Text Classification Approach for Analysis of Student Essays</title>
        <author>Carolyn P. Rosé</author>
        <author>Antonio Roque</author>
        <author>Dumisizwe Bhembe</author>
        <author>Kurt VanLehn</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0300">
        <title>Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0301">
        <title>An Evaluation Exercise for Word Alignment</title>
        <author>Rada Mihalcea</author>
        <author>Ted Pedersen</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0302">
        <title>ProAlign: Shared Task System Description</title>
        <author>Dekang Lin</author>
        <author>Colin Cherry</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0303">
        <title>Word Alignment Based on Bilingual Bracketing</title>
        <author>Bing Zhao</author>
        <author>Stephan Vogel</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0304">
        <title>Statistical Translation Alignment with Compositionality Constraints</title>
        <author>Michel Simard</author>
        <author>Philippe Langlais</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0305">
        <title>Reducing Parameter Space for Word Alignment</title>
        <author>Herve Dejean</author>
        <author>Eric Gaussier</author>
        <author>Cyril Goutte</author>
        <author>Kenji Yamada</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0306">
        <title>Word Alignment Baselines</title>
        <author>John C. Henderson</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0307">
        <title>Phrase-based Evaluation of Word-to-Word Alignments</title>
        <author>Michael Carl</author>
        <author>Sisay Fissaha</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0308">
        <title>TREQ-AL: A word alignment system with limited language resources</title>
        <author>Dan Tufic{s}</author>
        <author>Ana-Maria Barbu</author>
        <author>Radu Ion</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0309">
        <title>The Duluth Word Alignment System</title>
        <author>Bridget Thomson McInnes</author>
        <author>Ted Pedersen</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0310">
        <title>Bootstrapping Parallel Corpora</title>
        <author>Chris Callison-Burch</author>
        <author>Miles Osborne</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0311">
        <title>Retrieving Meaning-equivalent Sentences for Example-based Rough Translation</title>
        <author>Mitsuo Shimohata</author>
        <author>Eiichiro Sumita</author>
        <author>Yuji Matsumoto</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0312">
        <title>Word Selection for EBMT based on Monolingual Similarity and Translation Confidence</title>
        <author>Eiji Aramaki</author>
        <author>Sadao Kurohashi</author>
        <author>Hideki Kashioka</author>
        <author>Hideki Tanaka</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0313">
        <title>Translation Spotting for Translation Memories</title>
        <author>Michel Simard</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0314">
        <title>Learning Sequence-to-Sequence Correspondences from Parallel Corpora via Sequential Pattern Mining</title>
        <author>Kaoru Yamamoto</author>
        <author>Taku Kudo</author>
        <author>Yuta Tsuboi</author>
        <author>Yuji Matsumoto</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0315">
        <title>Efficient Optimization for Bilingual Sentence Alignment Based on Linear Regression</title>
        <author>Bing Zhao</author>
        <author>Klaus Zechner</author>
        <author>Stephen Vogel</author>
        <author>Alex Waibel</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0316">
        <title>POS-Tagger for English-Vietnamese Bilingual Corpus</title>
        <author>Dinh Dien</author>
        <author>Hoang Kiem</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0317">
        <title>Acquisition of English-Chinese Transliterated Word Pairs from Parallel-Aligned Texts using a Statistical Machine Transliteration Model</title>
        <author>Chun-Jen Lee</author>
        <author>Jason S. Chang</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0318">
        <title>Input Sentence Splitting and Translating</title>
        <author>Takao Doi</author>
        <author>Eiichiro Sumita</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0319">
        <title>An LSA Implementation Against Parallel Texts in French and English</title>
        <author>Katri A. Clodfelder</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0320">
        <title>Aligning and Using an English-Inuktitut Parallel Corpus</title>
        <author>Joel Martin</author>
        <author>Howard Johnson</author>
        <author>Benoit Farley</author>
        <author>Anna Maclachlan</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0321">
        <title>Comparing the Sentence Alignment Yield from Two News Corpora Using a Dictionary-Based Alignment System</title>
        <author>Stephen Nightingale</author>
        <author>Hideki Tanaka</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0400">
        <title>Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0401">
        <title>A model of syntactic disambiguation based on lexicalized grammars</title>
        <author>Yusuke Miyao</author>
        <author>Jun'ichi Tsujii</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0402">
        <title>An SVM-based voting algorithm with application to parse reranking</title>
        <author>Libin Shen</author>
        <author>Aravind K. Joshi</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0403">
        <title>Active learning for HPSG parse selection</title>
        <author>Jason Baldridge</author>
        <author>Miles Osborne</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0404">
        <title>Learning subjective nouns using extraction pattern bootstrapping</title>
        <author>Ellen Riloff</author>
        <author>Janyce Wiebe</author>
        <author>Theresa Wilson</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0405">
        <title>Unsupervised Personal Name Disambiguation</title>
        <author>Gideon Mann</author>
        <author>David Yarowsky</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0406">
        <title>Unsupervised learning of word sense disambiguation rules by estimating an optimum iteration number in the EM algorithm</title>
        <author>Hiroyuki Shinnou</author>
        <author>Minoru Sasaki</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0407">
        <title>Bootstrapping POS-taggers using unlabelled data</title>
        <author>Stephen Clark</author>
        <author>James Curran</author>
        <author>Miles Osborne</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0408">
        <title>Updating an NLP system to fit new domains: an empirical study on the sentence segmentation problem</title>
        <author>Tong Zhang</author>
        <author>Fred Damerau</author>
        <author>David Johnson</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0409">
        <title>Exceptionality and Natural Language Learning</title>
        <author>Mihai Rotaru</author>
        <author>Diane J. Litman</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0410">
        <title>Semi-supervised Verb Class Discovery Using Noisy Features</title>
        <author>Suzanne Stevenson</author>
        <author>Eric Joanis</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0411">
        <title>Preposition Semantic Classification via Treebank and FrameNet</title>
        <author>Tom O'Hara</author>
        <author>Janyce Wiebe</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0412">
        <title>Phrasenet: towards context sensitive lexical semantics</title>
        <author>Xin Li</author>
        <author>Dan Roth</author>
        <author>Yuancheng Tu</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0413">
        <title>Confidence estimation for translation prediction</title>
        <author>Simona Gandrabur</author>
        <author>George Foster</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0414">
        <title>Using 'smart' bilingual projection to feature-tag a monolingual dictionary</title>
        <author>Katharina Probst</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0415">
        <title>Using LSA and Noun Coordination Information to Improve the Recall and Precision of Automatic Hyponymy Extraction</title>
        <author>Scott Cederberg</author>
        <author>Dominic Widdows</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0416">
        <title>An efficient clustering algorithm for class-based language models</title>
        <author>Takuya Matsuzaki</author>
        <author>Yusuke Miyao</author>
        <author>Jun'ichi Tsujii</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0417">
        <title>Training a Naive Bayes Classifier via the EM Algorithm with a Class Distribution Constraint</title>
        <author>Yoshimasa Tsuruoka</author>
        <author>Jun'ichi Tsujii</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0418">
        <title>Identifying Events using Similarity and Context</title>
        <author>Dominic R. Jones</author>
        <author>Cynthia A. Thompson</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0419">
        <title>Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition</title>
        <author>Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang</author>
        <author>Fien De Meulder</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0420">
        <title>Maximum Entropy Models for Named Entity Recognition</title>
        <author>Oliver Bender</author>
        <author>Franz Josef Och</author>
        <author>Hermann Ney</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0421">
        <title>A Simple Named Entity Extractor using AdaBoost</title>
        <author>Xavier Carreras</author>
        <author>Lluís Márquez</author>
        <author>Lluís Padró</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0422">
        <title>Learning a Perceptron-Based Named Entity Chunker via Online Recognition Feedback</title>
        <author>Xavier Carreras</author>
        <author>Lluís Márquez</author>
        <author>Lluís Padró</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0423">
        <title>Named Entity Recognition with a Maximum Entropy Approach</title>
        <author>Hai Leong Chieu</author>
        <author>Hwee Tou Ng</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0424">
        <title>Language Independent NER using a Maximum Entropy Tagger</title>
        <author>James Curran</author>
        <author>Stephen Clark</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0425">
        <title>Named Entity Recognition through Classifier Combination</title>
        <author>Radu Florian</author>
        <author>Abe Ittycheriah</author>
        <author>Hongyan Jing</author>
        <author>Tong Zhang</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0426">
        <title>Named Entity Recognition with Long Short-Term Memory</title>
        <author>James Hammerton</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0427">
        <title>Memory-based one-step named-entity recognition: Effects of seed list features, classifier stacking, and unannotated data</title>
        <author>Iris Hendrickx</author>
        <author>Antal van den Bosch</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0428">
        <title>Named Entity Recognition with Character-Level Models</title>
        <author>Dan Klein</author>
        <author>Joseph Smarr</author>
        <author>Huy Nguyen</author>
        <author>Christopher D. Manning</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0429">
        <title>Named Entity Recognition using Hundreds of Thousands of Features</title>
        <author>James Mayfield</author>
        <author>Paul McNamee</author>
        <author>Christine Piatko</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0430">
        <title>Early results for Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields, Feature Induction and Web-Enhanced Lexicons</title>
        <author>Andrew McCallum</author>
        <author>Wei Li</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0431">
        <title>Meta-Learning Orthographic and Contextual Models for Language Independent Named Entity Recognition</title>
        <author>Robert Munro</author>
        <author>Daren Ler</author>
        <author>Jon Patrick</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0432">
        <title>Named Entity Recognition Using a Character-based Probabilistic Approach</title>
        <author>Casey Whitelaw</author>
        <author>Jon Patrick</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0433">
        <title>A Stacked, Voted, Stacked Model for Named Entity Recognition</title>
        <author>Dekai Wu</author>
        <author>Grace Ngai</author>
        <author>Marine Carpuat</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0434">
        <title>A Robust Risk Minimization based Named Entity Recognition System</title>
        <author>Tong Zhang</author>
        <author>David Johnson</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0435">
        <title>Memory-Based Named Entity Recognition using Unannotated Data</title>
        <author>Fien De Meulder</author>
        <author>Walter Daelemans</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0500">
        <title>Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 Text Summarization Workshop</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0501">
        <title>Hedge Trimmer: A Parse-and-Trim Approach to Headline Generation</title>
        <author>Bonnie Dorr</author>
        <author>David Zajic</author>
        <author>Richard Schwartz</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0502">
        <title>Sub-event based multi-document summarization</title>
        <author>Naomi Daniel</author>
        <author>Dragomir Radev</author>
        <author>Timothy Allison</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0503">
        <title>Multi-document summarization using off the shelf compression software</title>
        <author>Amardeep Grewal</author>
        <author>Timothy Allison</author>
        <author>Stanko Dimitrov</author>
        <author>Dragomir Radev</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0504">
        <title>Summarization of Noisy Documents: A Pilot Study</title>
        <author>Hongyan Jing</author>
        <author>Daniel Lopresti</author>
        <author>Chilin Shih </author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0505">
        <title>Summarising Legal Texts: Sentential Tense and Argumentative Roles</title>
        <author>Claire Grover</author>
        <author>Ben Hachey</author>
        <author>Chris Korycinski </author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0506">
        <title>A Study for Document Summarization Based on Personal Annotation</title>
        <author>Haiqin Zhang</author>
        <author>Zheng Chen</author>
        <author>Wei-ying Ma</author>
        <author>Qingsheng Cai</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0507">
        <title>Text Summarization Challenge 2 - Text summarization evaluation at NTCIR Workshop 3</title>
        <author>Manabu Okumura</author>
        <author>Takahiro Fukusima</author>
        <author>Hidetsugu Nanba</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0508">
        <title>Examining the consensus between human summaries: initial experiments with factoid analysis</title>
        <author>Hans van Halteren</author>
        <author>Simone Teufel</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0509">
        <title>A survey for Multi-Document Summarization</title>
        <author>Satoshi Sekine</author>
        <author>Chikashi Nobata</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0510">
        <title>The Potential and Limitations of Automatic Sentence Extraction for Summarization</title>
        <author>Chin-Yew Lin</author>
        <author>Eduard Hovy</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0600">
        <title>Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Learning Word Meaning from Non-Linguistic Data</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0601">
        <title>Word Sense Disambiguation with Pictures</title>
        <author>Kobus Barnard</author>
        <author>Matthew Johnson</author>
        <author>David Forsyth</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0602">
        <title>Words and Pictures in the News</title>
        <author>Jaety Edwards</author>
        <author>Ryan White</author>
        <author>David Forsyth</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0603">
        <title>Understanding Complex Visually Referring Utterances</title>
        <author>Peter Gorniak</author>
        <author>Deb Roy</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0604">
        <title>Towards a Framework for Learning Structured Shape Models from Text-Annotated Images</title>
        <author>Sven Wachsmuth</author>
        <author>Suzanne Stevenson</author>
        <author>Sven Dickinson</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0605">
        <title>An Architecture for Word Learning using Bidirectional Multimodal Structural Alignment</title>
        <author>Keith Bonawitz</author>
        <author>Anthony Kim</author>
        <author>Seth Tardiff</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0606">
        <title>Learning Word Meaning and Grammatical Constructions from Narrated Video Events</title>
        <author>Peter Ford Dominey</author>
        <author>Thomas Voegtlin</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0607">
        <title>EBLA: A Perceptually Grounded Model of Language Acquisition</title>
        <author>Brian E. Pangburn</author>
        <author>S. Sitharama Iyengar</author>
        <author>Robert C. Mathews</author>
        <author>Jonathan P. Ayo</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0608">
        <title>Why can't José read? The problem of learning semantic associations in a robot environment</title>
        <author>Peter Carbonetto</author>
        <author>Nando de Freitas</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0609">
        <title>Grounding Word Meanings in Sensor Data: Dealing with Referential Uncertainty</title>
        <author>Tim Oates</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0610">
        <title>Conversational Robots: Building Blocks for Grounding Word Meaning</title>
        <author>Deb Roy</author>
        <author>Kai-Yuh Hsiao</author>
        <author>Nikolaos Mavridis</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0611">
        <title>Learning the Meaning and Usage of Time Phrases from a Parallel Text-Data Corpus</title>
        <author>Ehud Reiter</author>
        <author>Somayajulu Sripada</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0612">
        <title>Population Testing: Extracting Semantic Information On Near-Synonymy From Native Speakers</title>
        <author>Ulla Vanhatalo</author>
        <author>Hilary Chan</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0613">
        <title>Learning Word Meanings and Descriptive Parameter Spaces from Music</title>
        <author>Brian Whitman</author>
        <author>Deb Roy</author>
        <author>Barry Vercoe</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0700">
        <title>Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Research Directions in Dialogue Processing</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0701">
        <title>Combining Semantic and Temporal Constraints for Multimodal Integration in Conversation Systems</title>
        <author>Joyce Y. Chai</author>
        <author>Pengyu Hong</author>
        <author>Michelle X. Zhou</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0702">
        <title>Conceptual Language Models for Dialog Systems</title>
        <author>Renato De Mori</author>
        <author>Frederic Béchet</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0703">
        <title>Directions For Multi-Party Human-Computer Interaction Research</title>
        <author>Katrin Kirchhoff</author>
        <author>Mari Ostendorf</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0704">
        <title>Dialogue Management for an Automated Multilingual Call Center</title>
        <author>Hilda Hardy</author>
        <author>Tomek Strzalkowski</author>
        <author>Min Wu</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="0705">
        <title>Dialogue complexity with portability? Research directions for the Information State approach</title>
        <author>Carl Burke</author>
        <author>Christy Doran</author>
        <author>Abigail Gertner</author>
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        <title>Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)</title>
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        <author>Roy J. Byrd</author>
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        <author>Kalina Bontcheva</author>
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        <author>Laurent Romary</author>
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        <author>Baden Hughes</author>
        <author>Steven Bird</author>
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        <author>James R. Curran</author>
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        <author>Rohini K. Srihari</author>
        <author>Wei Li</author>
        <author>Cheng Niu</author>
        <author>Thomas Cornell</author>
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        <author>Iryna Gurevych</author>
        <author>Stefan Merten</author>
        <author>Robert Porzel</author>
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        <title>Accelerating Corporate Research in the Development, Application, and Deployment of Human Language Technologies</title>
        <author>David Ferrucci</author>
        <author>Adam Lally</author>
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        <author>Gerd Herzog</author>
        <author>Heinz Kirchmann</author>
        <author>Stefan Merten</author>
        <author>Alassane Ndiaye</author>
        <author>Peter Poller</author>
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        <title>SDL---A Description Language for Building NLP Systems</title>
        <author>Hans-Ulrich Krieger</author>
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   <paper id="0900">
        <title>Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning</title>
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        <title>A knowledge-driven approach to text meaning processing</title>
        <author>Peter Clark</author>
        <author>Phil Harrison</author>
        <author>John Thompson</author>
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        <author>Lenhart Schubert</author>
        <author>Matthew Tong</author>
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        <title>Less is More: Using a single knowledge representation in dialogue systems</title>
        <author>Iryna Gurevych</author>
        <author>Robert Porzel</author>
        <author>Elena Slinko</author>
        <author>Norbert Pfleger</author>
        <author>Jan Alexandersson</author>
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        <author>Marjorie McShane</author>
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        <author>Sergei Nirenburg</author>
        <author>Christian F. Hempelmann</author>
        <author>Inna Nirenburg</author>
        <author>Katrina E. Triezenberg</author>
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        <author>Cleo Condoravdi</author>
        <author>Dick Crouch</author>
        <author>Valeria de Paiva</author>
        <author>Reinhard Stolle</author>
        <author>Daniel G. Bobrow</author>
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        <author>Erik T. Mueller</author>
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        <author>Benjamin Van Durme</author>
        <author>Yifen Huang</author>
        <author>Anna Kup'{s}c</author>
        <author>Eric Nyberg</author>
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        <title>Surfaces and depths in text understanding: The case of newspaper commentary</title>
        <author>Manfred Stede</author>
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        <title>Deriving verb-meaning clusters from syntactic structure</title>
        <author>Paul Kingsbury</author>
        <author>Karin Kipper</author>
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        <title>Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</title>
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        <title>A Projection Extension Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation</title>
        <author>Christoph Tillmann</author>
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        <title>Statistical Machine Translation Using Coercive Two-Level Syntactic Transduction</title>
        <author>Charles Schafer</author>
        <author>David Yarowsky</author>
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        <title>Cross-Lingual Lexical Triggers in Statistical Language Modeling</title>
        <author>Woosung Kim</author>
        <author>Sanjeev Khudanpur</author>
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        <title>Sentence Alignment for Monolingual Comparable Corpora</title>
        <author>Regina Barzilay</author>
        <author>Noemie Elhadad</author>
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        <title>Antecedent Recovery: Experiments with a Trace Tagger</title>
        <author>Péter Dienes</author>
        <author>Amit Dubey</author>
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        <title>Use of Deep Linguistic Features for the Recognition and Labeling of Semantic Arguments</title>
        <author>John Chen</author>
        <author>Owen Rambow</author>
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        <title>Maximum Entropy Models for FrameNet Classification</title>
        <author>Michael Fleischman</author>
        <author>Namhee Kwon</author>
        <author>Eduard Hovy</author>
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        <title>Identifying Semantic Roles Using Combinatory Categorial Grammar</title>
        <author>Daniel Gildea</author>
        <author>Julia Hockenmaier</author>
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        <title>Variation of Entropy and Parse Trees of Sentences as a Function of the Sentence Number</title>
        <author>Dmitriy Genzel</author>
        <author>Eugene Charniak</author>
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        <author>Timothy Baldwin</author>
        <author>Francis Bond</author>
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        <title>A General Framework for Distributional Similarity</title>
        <author>Julie Weeds</author>
        <author>David Weir</author>
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        <title>Using LTAG Based Features in Parse Reranking</title>
        <author>Libin Shen</author>
        <author>Anoop Sarkar</author>
        <author>Aravind Joshi</author>
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        <author>James Curran</author>
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        <title>Learning Extraction Patterns for Subjective Expressions</title>
        <author>Ellen Riloff</author>
        <author>Janyce Wiebe</author>
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        <title>Bootstrapping Coreference Classifiers with Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms</title>
        <author>Vincent Ng</author>
        <author>Claire Cardie</author>
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        <title>Statistical Acquisition of Content Selection Rules for Natural Language Generation</title>
        <author>Pablo Ariel Duboue</author>
        <author>Kathleen R McKeown</author>
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        <author>Hong Yu</author>
        <author>Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou</author>
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        <title>Evaluation and Extension of Maximum Entropy Models with Inequality Constraints</title>
        <author>Jun'ichi Kazama</author>
        <author>Jun'ichi Tsujii</author>
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        <title>Investigating Loss Functions and Optimization Methods for Discriminative Learning of Label Sequences</title>
        <author>Yasemin Altun</author>
        <author>Mark Johnson</author>
        <author>Thomas Hofmann</author>
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        <title>A Fast Algorithm for Feature Selection in Conditional Maximum Entropy Modeling</title>
        <author>Yaqian Zhou</author>
        <author>Fuliang Weng</author>
        <author>Lide Wu</author>
        <author>Hauke Schmidt</author>
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        <title>Training Connectionist Models for the Structured Language Model</title>
        <author>Peng Xu</author>
        <author>Ahmad Emami</author>
        <author>Frederick Jelinek</author>
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        <title>Supersense Tagging of Unknown Nouns in WordNet</title>
        <author>Massimiliano Ciaramita</author>
        <author>Mark Johnson</author>
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        <title>Using the Web in Machine Learning for Other-Anaphora Resolution</title>
        <author>Natalia N. Modjeska</author>
        <author>Katja Markert</author>
        <author>Malvina Nissim</author>
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        <title>Japanese Zero Pronoun Resolution based on Ranking Rules and Machine Learning</title>
        <author>Hideki Isozaki</author>
        <author>Tsutomu Hirao</author>
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        <title>A Maximum Entropy Chinese Character-Based Parser</title>
        <author>Xiaoqiang Luo</author>
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        <title>HowtogetaChineseName(Entity): Segmentation and Combination Issues</title>
        <author>Hongyan Jing</author>
        <author>Radu Florian</author>
        <author>Xiaoqiang Luo</author>
        <author>Tong Zhang</author>
        <author>Abraham Ittycheriah</author>
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        <title>Virtual Examples for Text Classification with Support Vector Machines</title>
        <author>Manabu Sassano</author>
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   <paper id="1028">
        <title>Improved Automatic Keyword Extraction Given More Linguistic Knowledge</title>
        <author>Anette Hulth</author>
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   <paper id="1100">
        <title>Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages</title>
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   <paper id="1101">
        <title>Improving Summarization Performance by Sentence Compression --- A Pilot Study</title>
        <author>Chin-Yew Lin</author>
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        <title>A Practical Text Summarizer by Paragraph Extraction for Thai</title>
        <author>Chuleerat  Jaruskulchai</author>
        <author>Canasai  Kruengkrai</author>
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        <title>An Approach for Combining Content-based and Collaborative Filters</title>
        <author>Qing Li</author>
        <author>Byeong Man Kim</author>
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        <title>A Differential LSI Method for Document Classification</title>
        <author>Liang Chen</author>
        <author>Naoyuki Tokuda</author>
        <author>Akira Nagai</author>
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        <title>Poisson Naive Bayes for Text Classification with Feature Weighting</title>
        <author>Sang-Bum Kim</author>
        <author>Hee-Cheol Seo</author>
        <author>Hae-Chang Rim</author>
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        <title>Text Classification in Asian Languages without Word Segmentation</title>
        <author>Fuchun Peng</author>
        <author>Xiangji Huang</author>
        <author>Dale Schuurmans</author>
        <author>Shaojun Wang</author>
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        <title>Feature Selection in Categorizing Procedural Expressions</title>
        <author>Mineki Takechi</author>
        <author>Takenobu Tokunaga</author>
        <author>Yuji Matsumoto</author>
        <author>Hozumi Tanaka</author>
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        <title>Learning Bilingual Translations from Comparable Corpora to Cross-Language Information Retrieval: Hybrid Statistics-based and Linguistics-based Approach</title>
        <author>Fatiha Sadat</author>
        <author>Masatoshi Yoshikawa</author>
        <author>Shunsuke Uemura</author>
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        <title>BRIDJE over a Language Barrier: Cross-Language Information Access by Integrating Translation and Retrieval</title>
        <author>Tetsuya Sakai</author>
        <author>Makoto Koyama</author>
        <author>Masaru Suzuki</author>
        <author>Akira Kumano</author>
        <author>Toshihiko Manabe</author>
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        <title>Issues in Pre- and Post-translation Document Expansion: Untranslatable Cognates and Missegmented Words</title>
        <author>Gina-Anne Levow</author>
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        <title>Very Low Dimensional Latent Semantic Indexing for Local Query Regions </title>
        <author>Yinghui Xu</author>
        <author>Kyoji Umemura</author>
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   <paper id="1112">
        <title>AnyQ: Answer Set based Information Retrieval System</title>
        <author>Hyo-Jung Oh</author>
        <author>Myung-Gil  Jang</author>
        <author>Moon-Soo Chang</author>
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   <paper id="1113">
        <title>Dynamic Programming Matching for Large Scale Information Retrieval</title>
        <author>Eiko Yamamoto</author>
        <author>Masahiro Kishida</author>
        <author>Yoshinori Takenami</author>
        <author>Yoshiyuki Takeda</author>
        <author>Kyoji Umemura</author>
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        <title>Improving Document Clustering by Utilizing Meta-Data</title>
        <author>Kam-Fai Wong</author>
        <author>Nam-Kiu Chan</author>
        <author>Kam-Lai Wong</author>
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   <paper id="1115">
        <title>Temporal Ranking for Fresh Information Retrieval</title>
        <author>Nobuyoshi Sato</author>
        <author>Minoru Uehara</author>
        <author>Yoshifumi Sakai</author>
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        <title>Extraction of User Preferences from a Few Positive Documents</title>
        <author>Byeong Man Kim</author>
        <author>Qing Li</author>
        <author>Jong Wan Kim</author>
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   <paper id="1117">
        <title>Keyword-based Document Clustering</title>
        <author>Seung-Shik Kang</author>
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   <paper id="1118">
        <title>Text Categorization Using Automatically Acquired Domain Ontology</title>
        <author>Shih-Hung Wu</author>
        <author>Tzong-Han Tsai</author>
        <author>Wen-Lian Hsu</author>
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   <paper id="1119">
        <title>A Sentence Reduction using Syntax Control</title>
        <author>Minh Le Nguyen</author>
        <author>Susumu Horiguchi</author>
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   <paper id="1120">
        <title>Cross-Language Information Retrieval Based on Category Matching Between Language Versions of a Web Directory</title>
        <author>Fuminori Kimura</author>
        <author>Akira Maeda</author>
        <author>Masatoshi Yoshikawa</author>
        <author>Uemura Shunsuke</author>
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   <paper id="1121">
        <title>Korean Named Entity Recognition using HMM and CoTraining Model</title>
        <author>Euisok Chung</author>
        <author>Yi-Gyu Hwang</author>
        <author>Myung-Gil  Jang</author>
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   <paper id="1122">
        <title>Question-Answering Based on Virtually Integrated Lexical Knowledge Base</title>
        <author>Key-Sun Choi</author>
        <author>Jae-Ho Kim</author>
        <author>Masaru Miyazaki</author>
        <author>Jun Goto</author>
        <author>Yeun-Bae Kim</author>
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   <paper id="1200">
        <title>Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering</title>
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        <title>Question Answering via Bayesian Inference on Lexical Relations</title>
        <author>Ganesh Ramakrishnan</author>
        <author>Apurva  Jadhav</author>
        <author>Ashutosh Joshi</author>
        <author>Soumen Chakrabarti</author>
        <author>Pushpak Bhattacharyya</author>
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        <title>Using Thematic Information in Statistical Headline Generation</title>
        <author>Stephen Wan</author>
        <author>Mark Dras</author>
        <author>Cécile Paris</author>
        <author>Robert Dale</author>
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        <title>Combining Optimal Clustering and Hidden Markov Models for Extractive Summarization</title>
        <author>Pascale Fung</author>
        <author>Grace Ngai</author>
        <author>Chi-Shun Cheung</author>
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   <paper id="1204">
        <title>Evaluation of Features for Sentence Extraction on Different Types of Corpora</title>
        <author>Chikashi Nobata</author>
        <author>Satoshi Sekine</author>
        <author>Hitoshi Isahara</author>
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   <paper id="1205">
        <title>An Evolutionary Approach for Improving the Quality of Automatic Summaries</title>
        <author>Constantin Orasan</author>
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   <paper id="1206">
        <title>HITIQA: An Interactive Question Answering System: A Preliminary Report</title>
        <author>Sharon Small</author>
        <author>Ting Liu</author>
        <author>Nobuyuki Shimizu</author>
        <author>Tomek Strzalkowski</author>
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        <title>Discovery of Manner Relations and Their Applicability to Question Answering</title>
        <author>Roxana Girju</author>
        <author>Manju Putcha</author>
        <author>Dan Moldovan</author>
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   <paper id="1208">
        <title>Question Classification using HDAG Kernel</title>
        <author>Jun Suzuki</author>
        <author>Hirotoshi Taira</author>
        <author>Yutaka Sasaki</author>
        <author>Eisaku Maeda</author>
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        <title>Statistical QA - Classifier vs. Re-ranker: What's the difference?</title>
        <author>Deepak Ravichandran</author>
        <author>Eduard Hovy</author>
        <author>Franz Josef Och</author>
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        <title>Automatic Detection of Causal Relations for Question Answering</title>
        <author>Roxana Girju</author>
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        <title>Question Answering on a Case Insensitive Corpus</title>
        <author>Wei Li</author>
        <author>Rohini Srihari</author>
        <author>Cheng Niu</author>
        <author>Xiaoge Li</author>
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   <paper id="1300">
        <title>Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine</title>
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   <paper id="1301">
        <title>Gene Name Extraction Using FlyBase Resources</title>
        <author>Alex Morgan</author>
        <author>Lynette Hirschman</author>
        <author>Alexander Yeh</author>
        <author>Marc Colosimo</author>
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        <title>Unsupervised Monolingual and Bilingual Word-Sense Disambiguation of Medical Documents using UMLS</title>
        <author>Dominic Widdows</author>
        <author>Stanley Peters</author>
        <author>Scott Cederberg</author>
        <author>Chiu-Ki Chan</author>
        <author>Diana Steffen</author>
        <author>Paul Buitelaar</author>
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        <title>Using Domain-Specific Verbs for Term Classification</title>
        <author>Irena Spasic</author>
        <author>Goran Nenadic</author>
        <author>Sophia Ananiadou</author>
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        <title>Enhancing Performance of Protein Name Recognizers Using Collocation</title>
        <author>Wen-Juan Hou</author>
        <author>Hsin-Hsi Chen</author>
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        <title>Two-Phase Biomedical NE Recognition based on SVMs</title>
        <author>Ki-Joong Lee</author>
        <author>Young-Sook Hwang</author>
        <author>Hae-Chang Rim</author>
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        <title>Boosting Precision and Recall of Dictionary-Based Protein Name Recognition</title>
        <author>Yoshimasa Tsuruoka</author>
        <author>Jun'ichi Tsujii</author>
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   <paper id="1307">
        <title>Effective Adaptation of Hidden Markov Model-based Named Entity Recognizer for Biomedical Domain</title>
        <author>Dan Shen</author>
        <author>Jie Zhang</author>
        <author>Guodong Zhou</author>
        <author>Jian Su</author>
        <author>Chew-Lim Tan</author>
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        <title>Bio-Medical Entity Extraction using Support Vector Machines</title>
        <author>Koichi Takeuchi</author>
        <author>Nigel Collier</author>
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        <title>Protein Name Tagging for Biomedical Annotation in Text</title>
        <author>Kaoru Yamamoto</author>
        <author>Taku Kudo</author>
        <author>Akihiko Konagaya</author>
        <author>Yuji Matsumoto</author>
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        <author>Yun Niu</author>
        <author>Graeme Hirst</author>
        <author>Gregory McArthur</author>
        <author>Patricia Rodriguez-Gianolli</author>
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        <author>Eneida A. Mendonca</author>
        <author>Janet Haas</author>
        <author>Lyudmila Shagina</author>
        <author>Elaine Larson</author>
        <author>Carol Friedman</author>
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        <author>Serguei V. Pakhomov</author>
        <author>James Buntrock</author>
        <author>Christopher G. Chute</author>
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        <title>Encoding Biomedical Resources in TEI: The Case of the GENIA Corpus</title>
        <author>Tomaz Erjavec</author>
        <author>Jin-Dong Kim</author>
        <author>Tomoko Ohta</author>
        <author>Yuka Tateisi</author>
        <author>Jun'ichi Tsujii</author>
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        <title>Exploring Adjectival Modification in Biomedical Discourse Across Two Genres</title>
        <author>Olivier Bodenreider</author>
        <author>Serguei V. Pakhomov</author>
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        <author>Manabu Torii</author>
        <author>Sachin Kamboj</author>
        <author>K. Vijay-Shanker</author>
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        <author>Goran Nenadic</author>
        <author>Simon Rice</author>
        <author>Irena Spasic</author>
        <author>Sophia Ananiadou</author>
        <author>Benjamin Stapley</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1400">
        <title>Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1401">
        <title>Metonymy as a Cross-lingual Phenomenon</title>
        <author>Wim Peters</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1402">
        <title>Encoding Information on Metaphoric Expressions in WordNet-like Resources</title>
        <author>Antonietta Alonge</author>
        <author>Margherita Castelli</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1403">
        <title>Is There a Way to Represent Metaphors in WordNets? Insights from the Hamburg Metaphor Database</title>
        <author>Birte Lönneker</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1404">
        <title>Systematicity and the Lexicon in Creative Metaphor</title>
        <author>Tony Veale</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1405">
        <title>Conceptual Metaphors: Ontology-based Representation and Corpora Driven Mapping Principles</title>
        <author>Kathleen  Ahrens</author>
        <author>Siaw Fong Chung</author>
        <author>Chu-Ren  Huang</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1406">
        <title>Let's Paint the Town Red for a Few Hours: Composition of Aspect in Idioms</title>
        <author>Sheila R. Glasbey</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1407">
        <title>The Organization of the Lexicon: The Polysemy of Grow and Disambiguation</title>
        <author>Yukiko Sasaki Alam</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1408">
        <title>The Semantics of Metaphor in the Game Theoretic Semantics with at Least Two Coordination Equilibria</title>
        <author>Chiaki Ohkura</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1500">
        <title>Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1501">
        <title>Learning Formulation and Transformation Rules for Multilingual Named Entities</title>
        <author>Hsin-Hsi Chen</author>
        <author>Changhua Yang</author>
        <author>Ying Lin</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1502">
        <title>Automatic Extraction of Named Entity Translingual Equivalence Based on Multi-Feature Cost Minimization</title>
        <author>Fei Huang</author>
        <author>Stephan Vogel</author>
        <author>Alex Waibel</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1503">
        <title>Construction and Analysis of Japanese-English Broadcast News Corpus with Named Entity Tags</title>
        <author>Tadashi Kumano</author>
        <author>Hideki Kashioka</author>
        <author>Hideki Tanaka</author>
        <author>Takahiro Fukusima</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1504">
        <title>Low-cost Named Entity Classification for Catalan: Exploiting Multilingual Resources and Unlabeled Data</title>
        <author>Lluís Màrquez</author>
        <author>Adrià de Gispert</author>
        <author>Xavier Carreras</author>
        <author>Lluís Padró</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1505">
        <title>NE Recognition Without Training Data on a Language You Don't Speak</title>
        <author>Diana Maynard</author>
        <author>Valentin Tablan</author>
        <author>Hamish Cunningham</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1506">
        <title>Multi-Language Named-Entity Recognition System based on HMM</title>
        <author>Kuniko Saito</author>
        <author>Masaaki Nagata</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1507">
        <title>Multilingual Resources for Entity Extraction</title>
        <author>Stephanie Strassel</author>
        <author>Alexis Mitchell</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1508">
        <title>Transliteration of Proper Names in Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval</title>
        <author>Paola Virga</author>
        <author>Sanjeev Khudanpur</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1509">
        <title>Chinese Named Entity Recognition Combining Statistical Model wih Human Knowledge</title>
        <author>Youzheng Wu</author>
        <author>Jun Zhao</author>
        <author>Bo Xu</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1600">
        <title>Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Paraphrasing</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1601">
        <title>Generation of Single-sentence Paraphrases from Predicate/Argument Structure using Lexico-grammatical Resources</title>
        <author>Raymond Kozlowski</author>
        <author>Kathleen F. McCoy</author>
        <author>K. Vijay-Shanker</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1602">
        <title>Text Simplification for Reading Assistance: A Project Note</title>
        <author>Kentaro Inui</author>
        <author>Atsushi Fujita</author>
        <author>Tetsuro Takahashi</author>
        <author>Ryu Iida</author>
        <author>Tomoya Iwakura</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1603">
        <title>Preferential Presentation of Japanese Near-synonyms using Definition Statements</title>
        <author>Hiroyuki Okamoto</author>
        <author>Kengo Sato</author>
        <author>Hiroaki Saito</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1604">
        <title>Exploiting Paraphrases in a Question Answering System</title>
        <author>Fabio Rinaldi</author>
        <author>James Dowdall</author>
        <author>Kaarel Kaljurand</author>
        <author>Michael Hess</author>
        <author>Diego Mollá</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1605">
        <title>Interrogative Reformulation Patterns and Acquisition of Question Paraphrases</title>
        <author>Noriko Tomuro</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1606">
        <title>Normalization and Paraphrasing Using Symbolic Methods</title>
        <author>Caroline Brun</author>
        <author>Caroline Hagège</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1607">
        <title>Criterion for Judging Request Intention in Response Texts of Open-Ended Questionnaires</title>
        <author>Hiroko Inui</author>
        <author>Masao Utiyama</author>
        <author>Hitoshi Isahara</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1608">
        <title>Extracting Structural Paraphrases from Aligned Monolingual Corpora</title>
        <author>Ali Ibrahim</author>
        <author>Boris Katz</author>
        <author>Jimmy Lin</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1609">
        <title>Paraphrase Acquisition for Information Extraction</title>
        <author>Yusuke Shinyama</author>
        <author>Satoshi Sekine</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1610">
        <title>Optimizing Synonym Extraction Using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources</title>
        <author>Hua Wu</author>
        <author>Ming Zhou</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1611">
        <title>Paraphrasing Japanese Noun Phrases using Character-based Indexing</title>
        <author>Takenobu Tokunaga</author>
        <author>Hozumi Tanaka</author>
        <author>Kenji Kimura</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1612">
        <title>Paraphrasing Rules for Automatic Evaluation of Translation into Japanese</title>
        <author>Hiroshi Kanayama</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1613">
        <title>Lexical Paraphrasing for Document Retrieval and Node Identification</title>
        <author>Ingrid Zukerman</author>
        <author>Sarah George</author>
        <author>Yingying Wen</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1700">
        <title>Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1701">
        <title>Unsupervised Training for Overlapping Ambiguity Resolution in Chinese Word Segmentation</title>
        <author>Mu Li</author>
        <author>Jianfeng Gao</author>
        <author>Chang-Ning Huang</author>
        <author>Jianfeng Li</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1702">
        <title>Class Based Sense Definition Model for Word Sense Tagging and Disambiguation</title>
        <author>Tracy Lin</author>
        <author>Jason S. Chang</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1703">
        <title>Utterance Segmentation Using Combined Approach Based on Bi-directional N-gram and Maximum Entropy</title>
        <author>Ding Liu</author>
        <author>Chengqing Zong</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1704">
        <title>Two-Character Chinese Word Extraction Based on Hybrid of Internal and Contextual Measures</title>
        <author>Shengfen Luo</author>
        <author>Maosong Sun</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1705">
        <title>A Bottom-up Merging Algorithm for Chinese Unknown Word Extraction</title>
        <author>Wei-Yun Ma</author>
        <author>Keh-Jiann Chen</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1706">
        <title>The Effect of Rhythm on Structural Disambiguation in Chinese</title>
        <author>Honglin Sun</author>
        <author>Dan Jurafsky</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1707">
        <title>Annotating the Propositions in the Penn Chinese Treebank</title>
        <author>Nianwen Xue</author>
        <author>Martha Palmer</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1708">
        <title>CHINERS: A Chinese Named Entity Recognition System for the Sports Domain</title>
        <author>Tianfang Yao</author>
        <author>Wei Ding</author>
        <author>Gregor Erbach</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1709">
        <title>Chinese Lexical Analysis Using Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model</title>
        <author>Hua-Ping Zhang</author>
        <author>Qun Liu</author>
        <author>Xue-Qi Cheng</author>
        <author>Hao Zhang</author>
        <author>Hong-Kui Yu</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1710">
        <title>Modeling of Long Distance Context Dependency in Chinese</title>
        <author>GuoDong Zhou</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1711">
        <title>A Chinese Efficient Analyser Integrating Word Segmentation, Part-Of-Speech Tagging, Partial Parsing and Full Parsing</title>
        <author>GuoDong Zhou</author>
        <author>Jian Su</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1712">
        <title>Building a Large Chinese Corpus Annotated with Semantic Dependency</title>
        <author>Mingqin Li</author>
        <author>Juanzi Li</author>
        <author>Zhendong Dong</author>
        <author>Zuoying Wang</author>
        <author>Dajin Lu</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1713">
        <title>News-Oriented Automatic Chinese Keyword Indexing</title>
        <author>Sujian Li</author>
        <author>Houfeng Wang</author>
        <author>Shiwen Yu</author>
        <author>Chengsheng Xin</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1714">
        <title>Semantic Maps for Word Alignment in Bilingual Parallel Corpora</title>
        <author>Qing Ma</author>
        <author>Yujie Zhang</author>
        <author>Masaki Murata</author>
        <author>Hitoshi Isahara</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1715">
        <title>Abductive Explanation-based Learning Improves Parsing Accuracy and Efficiency</title>
        <author>Oliver Streiter</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1716">
        <title>The semantic Knowledge-base of Contemporary Chinese and Its Applications in WSD</title>
        <author>Hui Wang</author>
        <author>Shiwen Yu</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1717">
        <title>Learning Verb-Noun Relations to Improve Parsing</title>
        <author>Andi Wu</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1718">
        <title>Single Character Chinese Named Entity Recognition</title>
        <author>Xiaodan Zhu</author>
        <author>Mu Li</author>
        <author>Jianfeng Gao</author>
        <author>Chang-Ning Huang</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1719">
        <title>The First International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff</title>
        <author>Richard Sproat</author>
        <author>Thomas Emerson</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1720">
        <title>Combining Segmenter and Chunker for Chinese Word Segmentation</title>
        <author>Masayuki Asahara</author>
        <author>Chooi Ling Goh</author>
        <author>Xiaojie Wang</author>
        <author>Yuji Matsumoto</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1721">
        <title>Chinese Word Segmentation Using Minimal Linguistic Knowledge</title>
        <author>Aitao Chen</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1722">
        <title>Chinese Word Segmentation at Peking University</title>
        <author>Duan Huiming</author>
        <author>Bai Xiaojing</author>
        <author>Chang Baobao</author>
        <author>Yu Shiwen</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1723">
        <title>A Two-stage Statistical Word Segmentation System for Chinese</title>
        <author>Guohong Fu</author>
        <author>Kang-Kwong Luke</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1724">
        <title>Integrating Ngram Model and Case-based Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation </title>
        <author>Chunyu Kit</author>
        <author>Zhiming Xu</author>
        <author>Jonathan J. Webster</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1725">
        <title>A Unicode Based Adaptive Segmentor</title>
        <author>Q. Lu</author>
        <author>S. T. Chan</author>
        <author>R. F. Xu</author>
        <author>T. S. Chiu</author>
        <author>B. L. Li</author>
        <author>S. W. Yu</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1726">
        <title>Introduction to CKIP Chinese Word Segmentation System for the First International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff</title>
        <author>Wei-Yun Ma</author>
        <author>Keh-Jiann Chen</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1727">
        <title>Chinese Word Segmentation in MSR-NLP</title>
        <author>Andi Wu</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1728">
        <title>Chinese Word Segmentation as LMR Tagging</title>
        <author>Nianwen Xue</author>
        <author>Libin Shen</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1729">
        <title>SYSTRAN's Chinese Word Segmentation</title>
        <author>Jin Yang</author>
        <author>Jean Senellart</author>
        <author>Remi Zajac</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1730">
        <title>HHMM-based Chinese Lexical Analyzer ICTCLAS</title>
        <author>Hua-Ping Zhang</author>
        <author>Hong-Kui Yu</author>
        <author>De-Yi Xiong</author>
        <author>Qun Liu</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1731">
        <title>Chunking-based Chinese Word Tokenization</title>
        <author>GuoDong Zhou</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1800">
        <title>Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1801">
        <title>Complex Structuring of Term Variants for Question Answering</title>
        <author>James Dowdall</author>
        <author>Fabio Rinaldi</author>
        <author>Fidelia Ibekwe-SanJuan</author>
        <author>Eric SanJuan</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1802">
        <title>Conceptual Structuring through Term Variations</title>
        <author>Béatrice Daille</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1803">
        <title>Noun-Noun Compound Machine Translation A Feasibility Study on Shallow Processing</title>
        <author>Takaaki Tanaka</author>
        <author>Timothy Baldwin</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1804">
        <title>Using Masks, Suffix Array-based Data Structures and Multidimensional Arrays to Compute Positional Ngram Statistics from Corpora</title>
        <author>Alexandre Gil</author>
        <author>Gaël Dias</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1805">
        <title>A Language Model Approach to Keyphrase Extraction</title>
        <author>Takashi Tomokiyo</author>
        <author>Matthew Hurst</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1806">
        <title>Multiword Unit Hybrid Extraction</title>
        <author>Gaël Dias</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1807">
        <title>Extracting Multiword Expressions with A Semantic Tagger</title>
        <author>Scott S. L. Piao</author>
        <author>Paul Rayson</author>
        <author>Dawn Archer</author>
        <author>Andrew Wilson</author>
        <author>Tony McEnery</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1808">
        <title>Verb-Particle Constructions and Lexical Resources</title>
        <author>Aline Villavicencio</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1809">
        <title>A Statistical Approach to the Semantics of Verb-Particles</title>
        <author>Colin Bannard</author>
        <author>Timothy Baldwin</author>
        <author>Alex Lascarides</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1810">
        <title>Detecting a Continuum of Compositionality in Phrasal Verbs</title>
        <author>Diana McCarthy</author>
        <author>Bill Keller</author>
        <author>John Carroll</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1811">
        <title>A Disambiguation Method for Japanese Compound Verbs</title>
        <author>Kiyoko Uchiyama</author>
        <author>Shun Ishizaki</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1812">
        <title>An Empirical Model of Multiword Expression Decomposability</title>
        <author>Timothy Baldwin</author>
        <author>Colin Bannard</author>
        <author>Takaaki Tanaka</author>
        <author>Dominic Widdows</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1813">
        <title>Licensing Complex Prepositions via Lexical Constraints</title>
        <author>Beata Trawinski</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1900">
        <title>Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Linguistic Annotation: Getting the Model Right</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1901">
        <title>Outline of the International Standard Linguistic Annotation Framework</title>
        <author>Nancy Ide</author>
        <author>Laurent Romary</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1902">
        <title>From Concrete to Virtual Annotation Mark-up Language: The Case of COMMOn-REFs</title>
        <author>Renata Vieira</author>
        <author>Caroline Gasperin</author>
        <author>Rodrigo Goulart</author>
        <author>Susanne Salmon-Alt</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1903">
        <title>Ontology-based Linguistic Annotation</title>
        <author>Philipp Cimiano</author>
        <author>Siegfried Handschuh</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1904">
        <title>Putting FrameNet Data into the ISO Linguistic Annotation Framework</title>
        <author>Srinivas Narayanan</author>
        <author>Miriam R. L. Petruck</author>
        <author>Collin F. Baker</author>
        <author>Charles J. Fillmore</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1905">
        <title>RDF Instantiation of ISLE/MILE Lexical Entries</title>
        <author>Nancy Ide</author>
        <author>Alessandro Lenci</author>
        <author>Nicoletta Calzolari</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="1906">
        <title>Parmenides: An Opportunity for ISO TC37 SC4?</title>
        <author>Fabio Rinaldi</author>
        <author>James Dowdall</author>
        <author>Michael Hess</author>
        <author>Kaarel Kaljurand</author>
        <author>Andreas Persidis</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="2000">
        <title>Proceedings of the ACL-2003 Workshop on Patent Corpus Processing</title>
   </paper>

   <paper id="2001">
        <title>A Patent Document Retrieval System Addressing Both Semantic and Syntactic Properties</title>
        <author>Liang Chen</author>
        <author>Naoyuki Tokuda</author>
        <author>Hisahiro Adachi</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="2002">
        <title>Intelligent Patent Analysis through the Use of a Neural Network: Experiment of Multi-Viewpoint Analysis with the MultiSOM Model</title>
        <author>Jean-Charles Lamirel</author>
        <author>Shadi Al Shehabi</author>
        <author>Martial Hoffmann</author>
        <author>Claire Francois</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="2003">
        <title>Overview of Patent Retrieval Task at NTCIR-3</title>
        <author>Makoto Iwayama</author>
        <author>Atsushi Fujii</author>
        <author>Noriko Kando</author>
        <author>Akihiko Takano</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="2004">
        <title>Pseudo Relevance Feedback Method based on Taylor Expansion of Retrieval Function in NTCIR-3 Patent Retrieval Task</title>
        <author>Kazuaki Kishida</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="2005">
        <title>Term Distillation in Patent Retrieval</title>
        <author>Hideo Itoh</author>
        <author>Hiroko Mano</author>
        <author>Yasushi Ogawa</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="2006">
        <title>Can Text Analysis Tell us Something about Technology Progress?</title>
        <author>Khurshid Ahmad</author>
        <author>AbdulMohsen Al-Thubaity</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="2007">
        <title>Patent Claim Processing for Readability - Structure Analysis and Term Explanation</title>
        <author>Akihiro Shinmori</author>
        <author>Manabu Okumura</author>
        <author>Yuzo Marukawa</author>
        <author>Makoto Iwayama</author>
   </paper>

   <paper id="2008">
        <title>Natural Language Analysis of Patent Claims</title>
        <author>Svetlana Sheremetyeva</author>
   </paper>

 </volume>
