<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<volume id="W14">
  <paper id="1800">
    <title>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</title>
    <editor><first>Joel</first><last>Tetreault</last></editor>
    <editor><first>Jill</first><last>Burstein</last></editor>
    <editor><first>Claudia</first><last>Leacock</last></editor>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-18</url>
    <bibtype>book</bibtype>
    <bibkey>W14-18:2014</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1801">
    <title>Automated Measures of Specific Vocabulary Knowledge from Constructed Responses ('Use These Words to Write a Sentence Based on this Picture')</title>
    <author><first>Swapna</first><last>Somasundaran</last></author>
    <author><first>Martin</first><last>Chodorow</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>1&#8211;11</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1801</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>somasundaran-chodorow:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1802">
    <title>Automatic Assessment of the Speech of Young English Learners</title>
    <author><first>Jian</first><last>Cheng</last></author>
    <author><first>Yuan</first><last>Zhao D'Antilio</last></author>
    <author><first>Xin</first><last>Chen</last></author>
    <author><first>Jared</first><last>Bernstein</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>12&#8211;21</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1802</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>cheng-EtAl:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1803">
    <title>Automatic detection of plagiarized spoken responses</title>
    <author><first>Keelan</first><last>Evanini</last></author>
    <author><first>Xinhao</first><last>Wang</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>22&#8211;27</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1803</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>evanini-wang:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1804">
    <title>Understanding MOOC Discussion Forums using Seeded LDA</title>
    <author><first>Arti</first><last>Ramesh</last></author>
    <author><first>Dan</first><last>Goldwasser</last></author>
    <author><first>Bert</first><last>Huang</last></author>
    <author><first>Hal</first><last>Daume</last></author>
    <author><first>Lise</first><last>Getoor</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>28&#8211;33</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1804</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>ramesh-EtAl:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1805">
    <title>Translation Class Instruction as Collaboration in the Act of Translation</title>
    <author><first>Lars</first><last>Ahrenberg</last></author>
    <author><first>Ljuba</first><last>Tarvi</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>34&#8211;42</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1805</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>ahrenberg-tarvi:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1806">
    <title>The pragmatics of margin comments: An empirical study</title>
    <author><first>Debora</first><last>Field</last></author>
    <author><first>Stephen</first><last>Pulman</last></author>
    <author><first>Denise</first><last>Whitelock</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>43&#8211;53</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1806</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>field-pulman-whitelock:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1807">
    <title>Surprisal as a Predictor of Essay Quality</title>
    <author><first>Gaurav</first><last>Kharkwal</last></author>
    <author><first>Smaranda</first><last>Muresan</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>54&#8211;60</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1807</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>kharkwal-muresan:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1808">
    <title>Towards Domain-Independent Assessment of Elementary Students’ Science Competency using Soft Cardinality</title>
    <author><first>Samuel</first><last>Leeman-Munk</last></author>
    <author><first>Angela</first><last>Shelton</last></author>
    <author><first>Eric</first><last>Wiebe</last></author>
    <author><first>James</first><last>Lester</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>61&#8211;67</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1808</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>leemanmunk-EtAl:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1809">
    <title>Automatic evaluation of spoken summaries: the case of language assessment</title>
    <author><first>Anastassia</first><last>Loukina</last></author>
    <author><first>Klaus</first><last>Zechner</last></author>
    <author><first>Lei</first><last>Chen</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>68&#8211;78</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1809</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>loukina-zechner-chen:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1810">
    <title>An Explicit Feedback System for Preposition Errors based on Wikipedia Revisions</title>
    <author><first>Nitin</first><last>Madnani</last></author>
    <author><first>Aoife</first><last>Cahill</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>79&#8211;88</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1810</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>madnani-cahill:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1811">
    <title>Syllable and language model based features for detecting non-scorable tests in spoken language proficiency assessment applications</title>
    <author><first>Angeliki</first><last>Metallinou</last></author>
    <author><first>Jian</first><last>Cheng</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>89&#8211;98</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1811</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>metallinou-cheng:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1812">
    <title>Improving Peer Feedback Prediction: The Sentence Level is Right</title>
    <author><first>Huy</first><last>Nguyen</last></author>
    <author><first>Diane</first><last>Litman</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>99&#8211;108</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1812</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>nguyen-litman:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1813">
    <title>ArCADE: An Arabic Corpus of Auditory Dictation Errors</title>
    <author><first>C. Anton</first><last>Rytting</last></author>
    <author><first>Paul</first><last>Rodrigues</last></author>
    <author><first>Tim</first><last>Buckwalter</last></author>
    <author><first>Valerie</first><last>Novak</last></author>
    <author><first>Aric</first><last>Bills</last></author>
    <author><first>Noah H.</first><last>Silbert</last></author>
    <author><first>Mohini</first><last>Madgavkar</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>109&#8211;115</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1813</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>rytting-EtAl:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1814">
    <title>Similarity-Based Non-Scorable Response Detection for Automated Speech Scoring</title>
    <author><first>Su-Youn</first><last>Yoon</last></author>
    <author><first>Shasha</first><last>Xie</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>116&#8211;123</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1814</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>yoon-xie:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1815">
    <title>Natural Language Generation with Vocabulary Constraints</title>
    <author><first>Ben</first><last>Swanson</last></author>
    <author><first>Elif</first><last>Yamangil</last></author>
    <author><first>Eugene</first><last>Charniak</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>124&#8211;133</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1815</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>swanson-yamangil-charniak:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1816">
    <title>Automated scoring of speaking items in an assessment for teachers of English as a Foreign Language</title>
    <author><first>Klaus</first><last>Zechner</last></author>
    <author><first>Keelan</first><last>Evanini</last></author>
    <author><first>Su-Youn</first><last>Yoon</last></author>
    <author><first>Lawrence</first><last>Davis</last></author>
    <author><first>Xinhao</first><last>Wang</last></author>
    <author><first>Lei</first><last>Chen</last></author>
    <author><first>Chong Min</first><last>Lee</last></author>
    <author><first>Chee Wee</first><last>Leong</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>134&#8211;142</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1816</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>zechner-EtAl:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1817">
    <title>Automatic Generation of Challenging Distractors Using Context-Sensitive Inference Rules</title>
    <author><first>Torsten</first><last>Zesch</last></author>
    <author><first>Oren</first><last>Melamud</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>143&#8211;148</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1817</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>zesch-melamud:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1818">
    <title>Sentence-level Rewriting Detection</title>
    <author><first>Fan</first><last>Zhang</last></author>
    <author><first>Diane</first><last>Litman</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>149&#8211;154</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1818</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>zhang-litman:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1819">
    <title>Exploiting Morphological, Grammatical, and Semantic Correlates for Improved Text Difficulty Assessment</title>
    <author><first>Elizabeth</first><last>Salesky</last></author>
    <author><first>Wade</first><last>Shen</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>155&#8211;162</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1819</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>salesky-shen:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1820">
    <title>Assessing the Readability of Sentences: Which Corpora and Features?</title>
    <author><first>Felice</first><last>Dell'Orletta</last></author>
    <author><first>Martijn</first><last>Wieling</last></author>
    <author><first>Giulia</first><last>Venturi</last></author>
    <author><first>Andrea</first><last>Cimino</last></author>
    <author><first>Simonetta</first><last>Montemagni</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>163&#8211;173</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1820</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>dellorletta-EtAl:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="1821">
    <title>Rule-based and machine learning approaches for second language sentence-level readability</title>
    <author><first>Ildik&#243;</first><last>Pil&#225;n</last></author>
    <author><first>Elena</first><last>Volodina</last></author>
    <author><first>Richard</first><last>Johansson</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Baltimore, Maryland</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>174&#8211;184</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1821</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>pilan-volodina-johansson:2014:W14-18</bibkey>
  </paper>

</volume>

