<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<volume id="W14">
  <paper id="4300">
    <title>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</title>
    <editor><first>General Co-chair</first><last>Kallirroi Georgila</last></editor>
    <editor><first>General Co-chair</first><last>Matthew Stone</last></editor>
    <editor><first>Technical Program Co-Chair</first><last>Helen Hastie</last></editor>
    <editor><first>Technical Program Co-Chair</first><last>Ani Nenkova</last></editor>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-43</url>
    <bibtype>book</bibtype>
    <bibkey>W14-43:2014</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4301">
    <title>Keynote: Statistical Approaches to Open-domain Spoken Dialogue Systems</title>
    <author><first>Steve</first><last>Young</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>1</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4301</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>young:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4302">
    <title>Crowdsourcing Street-level Geographic Information Using a Spoken Dialogue System</title>
    <author><first>Raveesh</first><last>Meena</last></author>
    <author><first>Johan</first><last>Boye</last></author>
    <author><first>Gabriel</first><last>Skantze</last></author>
    <author><first>Joakim</first><last>Gustafson</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>2&#8211;11</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4302</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>meena-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4303">
    <title>Out-of-Domain Spoken Dialogs in the Car: A WoZ Study</title>
    <author><first>Sven</first><last>Reichel</last></author>
    <author><first>Jasmin</first><last>Sohn</last></author>
    <author><first>Ute</first><last>Ehrlich</last></author>
    <author><first>Andr&#233;</first><last>Berton</last></author>
    <author><first>Michael</first><last>Weber</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>12&#8211;21</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4303</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>reichel-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4304">
    <title>Situated Language Understanding at 25 Miles per Hour</title>
    <author><first>Teruhisa</first><last>Misu</last></author>
    <author><first>Antoine</first><last>Raux</last></author>
    <author><first>Rakesh</first><last>Gupta</last></author>
    <author><first>Ian</first><last>Lane</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>22&#8211;31</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4304</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>misu-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4305">
    <title>Information Navigation System Based on POMDP that Tracks User Focus</title>
    <author><first>Koichiro</first><last>Yoshino</last></author>
    <author><first>Tatsuya</first><last>Kawahara</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>32&#8211;40</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4305</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>yoshino-kawahara:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4306">
    <title>Adapting to Personality Over Time: Examining the Effectiveness of Dialogue Policy Progressions in Task-Oriented Interaction</title>
    <author><first>Alexandria</first><last>Vail</last></author>
    <author><first>Kristy</first><last>Boyer</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>41&#8211;50</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4306</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>vail-boyer:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4307">
    <title>Probabilistic Human-Computer Trust Handling</title>
    <author><first>Florian</first><last>Nothdurft</last></author>
    <author><first>Felix</first><last>Richter</last></author>
    <author><first>Wolfgang</first><last>Minker</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>51&#8211;59</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4307</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>nothdurft-richter-minker:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4308">
    <title>Learning non-cooperative dialogue behaviours</title>
    <author><first>Ioannis</first><last>Efstathiou</last></author>
    <author><first>Oliver</first><last>Lemon</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>60&#8211;68</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4308</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>efstathiou-lemon:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4309">
    <title>Improving Classification-Based Natural Language Understanding with Non-Expert Annotation</title>
    <author><first>Fabrizio</first><last>Morbini</last></author>
    <author><first>Eric</first><last>Forbell</last></author>
    <author><first>Kenji</first><last>Sagae</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>69&#8211;73</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4309</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>morbini-forbell-sagae:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4310">
    <title>User Modeling by Using Bag-of-Behaviors for Building a Dialog System Sensitive to the Interlocutor's Internal State</title>
    <author><first>Yuya</first><last>Chiba</last></author>
    <author><first>Masashi</first><last>Ito</last></author>
    <author><first>Takashi</first><last>Nose</last></author>
    <author><first>Akinori</first><last>Ito</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>74&#8211;78</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4310</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>chiba-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4311">
    <title>Alex: Bootstrapping a Spoken Dialogue System for a New Domain by Real Users</title>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Du&#x161;ek</last></author>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Pl&#225;tek</last></author>
    <author><first>Luk&#225;&#x161;</first><last>&#x17D;ilka</last></author>
    <author><first>Filip</first><last>Jur&#x10D;&#237;&#x10D;ek</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>79&#8211;83</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4311</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>duvsek-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4312">
    <title>InproTKs: A Toolkit for Incremental Situated Processing</title>
    <author><first>Casey</first><last>Kennington</last></author>
    <author><first>Spyros</first><last>Kousidis</last></author>
    <author><first>David</first><last>Schlangen</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>84&#8211;88</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4312</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>kennington-kousidis-schlangen:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4313">
    <title>Back to the Blocks World: Learning New Actions through Situated Human-Robot Dialogue</title>
    <author><first>Lanbo</first><last>She</last></author>
    <author><first>Shaohua</first><last>Yang</last></author>
    <author><first>Yu</first><last>Cheng</last></author>
    <author><first>Yunyi</first><last>Jia</last></author>
    <author><first>Joyce</first><last>Chai</last></author>
    <author><first>Ning</first><last>Xi</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>89&#8211;97</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4313</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>she-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4314">
    <title>An easy method to make dialogue systems incremental</title>
    <author><first>Hatim</first><last>Khouzaimi</last></author>
    <author><first>Romain</first><last>Laroche</last></author>
    <author><first>Fabrice</first><last>Lefevre</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>98&#8211;107</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4314</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>khouzaimi-laroche-lefevre:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4315">
    <title>Free on-line speech recogniser based on Kaldi ASR toolkit producing word posterior lattices</title>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Pl&#225;tek</last></author>
    <author><first>Filip</first><last>Jur&#x10D;&#237;&#x10D;ek</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>108&#8211;112</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4315</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>platek-jurvcivcek:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4316">
    <title>Combining Task and Dialogue Streams in Unsupervised Dialogue Act Models</title>
    <author><first>Aysu</first><last>Ezen-Can</last></author>
    <author><first>Kristy</first><last>Boyer</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>113&#8211;122</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4316</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>ezencan-boyer:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4317">
    <title>Dialogue Act Modeling for Non-Visual Web Access</title>
    <author><first>Vikas</first><last>Ashok</last></author>
    <author><first>Yevgen</first><last>Borodin</last></author>
    <author><first>Svetlana</first><last>Stoyanchev</last></author>
    <author><first>IV</first><last>Ramakrishnan</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>123&#8211;132</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4317</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>ashok-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4318">
    <title>Extractive Summarization and Dialogue Act Modeling on Email Threads: An Integrated Probabilistic Approach</title>
    <author><first>Tatsuro</first><last>Oya</last></author>
    <author><first>Giuseppe</first><last>Carenini</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>133&#8211;140</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4318</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>oya-carenini:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4319">
    <title>Keynote: Language Adaptation</title>
    <author><first>Lillian</first><last>Lee</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>141</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4319</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>lee:2014:W14-431</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4320">
    <title>Addressing Class Imbalance for Improved Recognition of Implicit Discourse Relations</title>
    <author><first>Junyi Jessy</first><last>Li</last></author>
    <author><first>Ani</first><last>Nenkova</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>142&#8211;150</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4320</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>li-nenkova:2014:W14-431</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4321">
    <title>The Role of Polarity in Inferring Acceptance and Rejection in Dialogue</title>
    <author><first>Julian</first><last>Schl&#246;der</last></author>
    <author><first>Raquel</first><last>Fern&#225;ndez</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>151&#8211;160</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4321</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>schloder-fernandez:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4322">
    <title>In-depth Exploitation of Noun and Verb Semantics to Identify Causation in Verb-Noun Pairs</title>
    <author><first>Mehwish</first><last>Riaz</last></author>
    <author><first>Roxana</first><last>Girju</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>161&#8211;170</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4322</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>riaz-girju:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4323">
    <title>Identifying Narrative Clause Types in Personal Stories</title>
    <author><first>Reid</first><last>Swanson</last></author>
    <author><first>Elahe</first><last>Rahimtoroghi</last></author>
    <author><first>Thomas</first><last>Corcoran</last></author>
    <author><first>Marilyn</first><last>Walker</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>171&#8211;180</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4323</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>swanson-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4324">
    <title>Evaluating a Spoken Dialogue System that Detects and Adapts to User Affective States</title>
    <author><first>Diane</first><last>Litman</last></author>
    <author><first>Katherine</first><last>Forbes-Riley</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>181&#8211;185</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4324</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>litman-forbesriley:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4325">
    <title>Initiative Taking in Negotiation</title>
    <author><first>Elnaz</first><last>Nouri</last></author>
    <author><first>David</first><last>Traum</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>186&#8211;193</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4325</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>nouri-traum:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4326">
    <title>Knowledge Acquisition Strategies for Goal-Oriented Dialog Systems</title>
    <author><first>Aasish</first><last>Pappu</last></author>
    <author><first>Alexander</first><last>Rudnicky</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>194&#8211;198</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4326</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>pappu-rudnicky:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4327">
    <title>Reducing Sparsity Improves the Recognition of Implicit Discourse Relations</title>
    <author><first>Junyi Jessy</first><last>Li</last></author>
    <author><first>Ani</first><last>Nenkova</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>199&#8211;207</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4327</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>li-nenkova:2014:W14-432</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4328">
    <title>Interaction Quality Estimation in Spoken Dialogue Systems Using Hybrid-HMMs</title>
    <author><first>Stefan</first><last>Ultes</last></author>
    <author><first>Wolfgang</first><last>Minker</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>208&#8211;217</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4328</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>ultes-minker:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4329">
    <title>Learning to Re-rank for Interactive Problem Resolution and Query Refinement</title>
    <author><first>Rashmi</first><last>Gangadharaiah</last></author>
    <author><first>Balakrishnan</first><last>Narayanaswamy</last></author>
    <author><first>Charles</first><last>Elkan</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>218&#8211;227</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4329</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>gangadharaiah-narayanaswamy-elkan:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4330">
    <title>Aspectual Properties of Conversational Activities</title>
    <author><first>Rebecca J.</first><last>Passonneau</last></author>
    <author><first>Boxuan</first><last>Guan</last></author>
    <author><first>Cho Ho</first><last>Yeung</last></author>
    <author><first>Yuan</first><last>Du</last></author>
    <author><first>Emma</first><last>Conner</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>228&#8211;237</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4330</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>passonneau-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4331">
    <title>Detecting Inappropriate Clarification Requests in Spoken Dialogue Systems</title>
    <author><first>Alex</first><last>Liu</last></author>
    <author><first>Rose</first><last>Sloan</last></author>
    <author><first>Mei-Vern</first><last>Then</last></author>
    <author><first>Svetlana</first><last>Stoyanchev</last></author>
    <author><first>Julia</first><last>Hirschberg</last></author>
    <author><first>Elizabeth</first><last>Shriberg</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>238&#8211;242</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4331</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>liu-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4332">
    <title>Using Ellipsis Detection and Word Similarity for Transformation of Spoken Language into Grammatically Valid Sentences</title>
    <author><first>Manuel</first><last>Giuliani</last></author>
    <author><first>Thomas</first><last>Marschall</last></author>
    <author><first>Amy</first><last>Isard</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>243&#8211;250</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4332</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>giuliani-marschall-isard:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4333">
    <title>SAWDUST: a Semi-Automated Wizard Dialogue Utterance Selection Tool for domain-independent large-domain dialogue</title>
    <author><first>Sudeep</first><last>Gandhe</last></author>
    <author><first>David</first><last>Traum</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>251&#8211;253</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4333</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>gandhe-traum:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4334">
    <title>A Demonstration of Dialogue Processing in SimSensei Kiosk</title>
    <author><first>Fabrizio</first><last>Morbini</last></author>
    <author><first>David</first><last>DeVault</last></author>
    <author><first>Kallirroi</first><last>Georgila</last></author>
    <author><first>Ron</first><last>Artstein</last></author>
    <author><first>David</first><last>Traum</last></author>
    <author><first>Louis-Philippe</first><last>Morency</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>254&#8211;256</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4334</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>morbini-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4335">
    <title>MVA: The Multimodal Virtual Assistant</title>
    <author><first>Michael</first><last>Johnston</last></author>
    <author><first>John</first><last>Chen</last></author>
    <author><first>Patrick</first><last>Ehlen</last></author>
    <author><first>Hyuckchul</first><last>Jung</last></author>
    <author><first>Jay</first><last>Lieske</last></author>
    <author><first>Aarthi</first><last>Reddy</last></author>
    <author><first>Ethan</first><last>Selfridge</last></author>
    <author><first>Svetlana</first><last>Stoyanchev</last></author>
    <author><first>Brant</first><last>Vasilieff</last></author>
    <author><first>Jay</first><last>Wilpon</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>257&#8211;259</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4335</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>johnston-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4336">
    <title>The PARLANCE mobile application for interactive search in English and Mandarin</title>
    <author><first>Helen</first><last>Hastie</last></author>
    <author><first>Marie-Aude</first><last>Aufaure</last></author>
    <author><first>Panos</first><last>Alexopoulos</last></author>
    <author><first>Hugues</first><last>Bouchard</last></author>
    <author><first>Catherine</first><last>Breslin</last></author>
    <author><first>Heriberto</first><last>Cuay&#225;huitl</last></author>
    <author><first>Nina</first><last>Dethlefs</last></author>
    <author><first>Milica</first><last>Ga&#x161;i&#x107;</last></author>
    <author><first>James</first><last>Henderson</last></author>
    <author><first>Oliver</first><last>Lemon</last></author>
    <author><first>Xingkun</first><last>Liu</last></author>
    <author><first>Peter</first><last>Mika</last></author>
    <author><first>Nesrine</first><last>Ben Mustapha</last></author>
    <author><first>Tim</first><last>Potter</last></author>
    <author><first>Verena</first><last>Rieser</last></author>
    <author><first>Blaise</first><last>Thomson</last></author>
    <author><first>Pirros</first><last>Tsiakoulis</last></author>
    <author><first>Yves</first><last>Vanrompay</last></author>
    <author><first>Boris</first><last>Villazon-Terrazas</last></author>
    <author><first>Majid</first><last>Yazdani</last></author>
    <author><first>Steve</first><last>Young</last></author>
    <author><first>Yanchao</first><last>Yu</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>260&#8211;262</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4336</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>hastie-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4337">
    <title>The Second Dialog State Tracking Challenge</title>
    <author><first>Matthew</first><last>Henderson</last></author>
    <author><first>Blaise</first><last>Thomson</last></author>
    <author><first>Jason D</first><last>Williams</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>263&#8211;272</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4337</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>henderson-thomson-williams:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4338">
    <title>Optimizing Generative Dialog State Tracker via Cascading Gradient Descent</title>
    <author><first>Byung-Jun</first><last>Lee</last></author>
    <author><first>Woosang</first><last>Lim</last></author>
    <author><first>Daejoong</first><last>Kim</last></author>
    <author><first>Kee-Eung</first><last>Kim</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>273&#8211;281</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4338</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>lee-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4339">
    <title>Web-style ranking and SLU combination for dialog state tracking</title>
    <author><first>Jason D</first><last>Williams</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>282&#8211;291</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4339</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>williams:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4340">
    <title>Word-Based Dialog State Tracking with Recurrent Neural Networks</title>
    <author><first>Matthew</first><last>Henderson</last></author>
    <author><first>Blaise</first><last>Thomson</last></author>
    <author><first>Steve</first><last>Young</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>292&#8211;299</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4340</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>henderson-thomson-young:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4341">
    <title>Comparative Error Analysis of Dialog State Tracking</title>
    <author><first>Ronnie</first><last>Smith</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>300&#8211;309</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4341</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>smith:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4342">
    <title>Extrinsic Evaluation of Dialog State Tracking and Predictive Metrics for Dialog Policy Optimization</title>
    <author><first>Sungjin</first><last>Lee</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>310&#8211;317</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4342</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>lee:2014:W14-432</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4343">
    <title>The SJTU System for Dialog State Tracking Challenge 2</title>
    <author><first>Kai</first><last>Sun</last></author>
    <author><first>Lu</first><last>Chen</last></author>
    <author><first>Su</first><last>Zhu</last></author>
    <author><first>Kai</first><last>Yu</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>318&#8211;326</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4343</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>sun-EtAl:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4344">
    <title>Markovian Discriminative Modeling for Dialog State Tracking</title>
    <author><first>Hang</first><last>Ren</last></author>
    <author><first>Weiqun</first><last>Xu</last></author>
    <author><first>Yonghong</first><last>Yan</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>327&#8211;331</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4344</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>ren-xu-yan:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4345">
    <title>Sequential Labeling for Tracking Dynamic Dialog States</title>
    <author><first>Seokhwan</first><last>Kim</last></author>
    <author><first>Rafael E.</first><last>Banchs</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)</booktitle>
    <month>June</month>
    <year>2014</year>
    <address>Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>332&#8211;336</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4345</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>kim-banchs:2014:W14-43</bibkey>
  </paper>

</volume>

