<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<volume id="W16">
  <paper id="2900">
    <title>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</title>
    <editor><first>University of Colorado School of Medicine</first><last>Kevin Bretonnel Cohen</last></editor>
    <editor><first>National Library of Medicine</first><last>Dina Demner-Fushman</last></editor>
    <editor><first>UK</first><last>Sophia Ananiadou, National Centre for Text Mining and University of Manchester</last></editor>
    <editor><first>Japan</first><last>Jun-ichi Tsujii, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology</last></editor>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-29</url>
    <bibtype>book</bibtype>
    <bibkey>BioNLP16:2016</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2901">
    <title>A Machine Learning Approach to Clinical Terms Normalization</title>
    <author><first>Jose</first><last>Castano</last></author>
    <author><first>Mar&#237;a Laura</first><last>Gambarte</last></author>
    <author><first>Hee Joon</first><last>Park</last></author>
    <author><first>Maria del Pilar</first><last>Avila Williams</last></author>
    <author><first>David</first><last>Perez</last></author>
    <author><first>Fernando</first><last>Campos</last></author>
    <author><first>Daniel</first><last>Luna</last></author>
    <author><first>Sonia</first><last>Benitez</last></author>
    <author><first>Hernan</first><last>Berinsky</last></author>
    <author><first>Sof&#237;a</first><last>Zanetti</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>1&#8211;11</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2901</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>castano-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2902">
    <title>Improved Semantic Representation for Domain-Specific Entities</title>
    <author><first>Mohammad Taher</first><last>Pilehvar</last></author>
    <author><first>Nigel</first><last>Collier</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>12&#8211;16</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2902</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>pilehvar-collier:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2903">
    <title>Identification, characterization, and grounding of gradable terms in clinical text</title>
    <author><first>Chaitanya</first><last>Shivade</last></author>
    <author><first>Marie-Catherine</first><last>de Marneffe</last></author>
    <author><first>Eric</first><last>Fosler-Lussier</last></author>
    <author><first>Albert M.</first><last>Lai</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>17&#8211;26</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2903</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>shivade-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2904">
    <title>Graph-based Semi-supervised Gene Mention Tagging</title>
    <author><first>Golnar</first><last>Sheikhshab</last></author>
    <author><first>Elizabeth</first><last>Starks</last></author>
    <author><first>Aly</first><last>Karsan</last></author>
    <author><first>Anoop</first><last>Sarkar</last></author>
    <author><first>Inanc</first><last>Birol</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>27&#8211;35</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2904</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>sheikhshab-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2905">
    <title>Feature Derivation for Exploitation of Distant Annotation via Pattern Induction against Dependency Parses</title>
    <author><first>Dayne</first><last>Freitag</last></author>
    <author><first>John</first><last>Niekrasz</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>36&#8211;45</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2905</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>freitag-niekrasz:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2906">
    <title>Inferring Implicit Causal Relationships in Biomedical Literature</title>
    <author><first>Halil</first><last>Kilicoglu</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>46&#8211;55</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2906</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>kilicoglu:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2907">
    <title>SnapToGrid: From Statistical to Interpretable Models for Biomedical Information Extraction</title>
    <author><first>Marco A.</first><last>Valenzuela-Esc&#225;rcega</last></author>
    <author><first>Gus</first><last>Hahn-Powell</last></author>
    <author><first>Dane</first><last>Bell</last></author>
    <author><first>Mihai</first><last>Surdeanu</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>56&#8211;65</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2907</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>valenzuelaescarcega-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2908">
    <title>Character based String Kernels for Bio-Entity Relation Detection</title>
    <author><first>Ritambhara</first><last>Singh</last></author>
    <author><first>Yanjun</first><last>Qi</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>66&#8211;71</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2908</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>singh-qi:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2909">
    <title>Disambiguation of entities in MEDLINE abstracts by combining MeSH terms with knowledge</title>
    <author><first>Amy</first><last>Siu</last></author>
    <author><first>Patrick</first><last>Ernst</last></author>
    <author><first>Gerhard</first><last>Weikum</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>72&#8211;76</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2909</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>siu-ernst-weikum:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2910">
    <title>Using Distributed Representations to Disambiguate Biomedical and Clinical Concepts</title>
    <author><first>Stephan</first><last>Tulkens</last></author>
    <author><first>Simon</first><last>Suster</last></author>
    <author><first>Walter</first><last>Daelemans</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>77&#8211;82</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2910</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>tulkens-suster-daelemans:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2911">
    <title>Unsupervised Document Classification with Informed Topic Models</title>
    <author><first>Timothy</first><last>Miller</last></author>
    <author><first>Dmitriy</first><last>Dligach</last></author>
    <author><first>Guergana</first><last>Savova</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>83&#8211;91</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2911</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>miller-dligach-savova:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2912">
    <title>Vocabulary Development To Support Information Extraction of Substance Abuse from Psychiatry Notes</title>
    <author><first>Sumithra</first><last>Velupillai</last></author>
    <author><first>Danielle L</first><last>Mowery</last></author>
    <author><first>Mike</first><last>Conway</last></author>
    <author><first>John</first><last>Hurdle</last></author>
    <author><first>Brent</first><last>Kious</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>92&#8211;101</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2912</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>velupillai-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2913">
    <title>Syntactic analyses and named entity recognition for PubMed and PubMed Central — up-to-the-minute</title>
    <author><first>Kai</first><last>Hakala</last></author>
    <author><first>Suwisa</first><last>Kaewphan</last></author>
    <author><first>Tapio</first><last>Salakoski</last></author>
    <author><first>Filip</first><last>Ginter</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>102&#8211;107</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2913</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>hakala-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2914">
    <title>Improving Temporal Relation Extraction with Training Instance Augmentation</title>
    <author><first>Chen</first><last>Lin</last></author>
    <author><first>Timothy</first><last>Miller</last></author>
    <author><first>Dmitriy</first><last>Dligach</last></author>
    <author><first>Steven</first><last>Bethard</last></author>
    <author><first>Guergana</first><last>Savova</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>108&#8211;113</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2914</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>lin-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2915">
    <title>Using Centroids of Word Embeddings and Word Mover's Distance for Biomedical Document Retrieval in Question Answering</title>
    <author><first>Georgios-Ioannis</first><last>Brokos</last></author>
    <author><first>Prodromos</first><last>Malakasiotis</last></author>
    <author><first>Ion</first><last>Androutsopoulos</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>114&#8211;118</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2915</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>brokos-malakasiotis-androutsopoulos:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2916">
    <title>Measuring the State of the Art of Automated Pathway Curation Using Graph Algorithms - A Case Study of the mTOR Pathway</title>
    <author><first>Michael</first><last>Spranger</last></author>
    <author><first>Sucheendra</first><last>Palaniappan</last></author>
    <author><first>Samik</first><last>Gosh</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>119&#8211;127</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2916</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>spranger-palaniappan-gosh:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2917">
    <title>Construction of a Personal Experience Tweet Corpus for Health Surveillance</title>
    <author><first>Keyuan</first><last>Jiang</last></author>
    <author><first>Ricardo</first><last>Calix</last></author>
    <author><first>Matrika</first><last>Gupta</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>128&#8211;135</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2917</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>jiang-calix-gupta:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2918">
    <title>Modelling the Combination of Generic and Target Domain Embeddings in a Convolutional Neural Network for Sentence Classification</title>
    <author><first>Nut</first><last>Limsopatham</last></author>
    <author><first>Nigel</first><last>Collier</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>136&#8211;140</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2918</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>limsopatham-collier:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2919">
    <title>PubTermVariants: biomedical term variants and their use for PubMed search</title>
    <author><first>Lana</first><last>Yeganova</last></author>
    <author><first>Won</first><last>Kim</last></author>
    <author><first>Sun</first><last>Kim</last></author>
    <author><first>Rezarta</first><last>Islamaj Do&#287;an</last></author>
    <author><first>Wanli</first><last>Liu</last></author>
    <author><first>Donald C</first><last>Comeau</last></author>
    <author><first>Zhiyong</first><last>Lu</last></author>
    <author><first>W John</first><last>Wilbur</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>141&#8211;145</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2919</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>yeganova-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2920">
    <title>This before That: Causal Precedence in the Biomedical Domain</title>
    <author><first>Gus</first><last>Hahn-Powell</last></author>
    <author><first>Dane</first><last>Bell</last></author>
    <author><first>Marco A.</first><last>Valenzuela-Esc&#225;rcega</last></author>
    <author><first>Mihai</first><last>Surdeanu</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>146&#8211;155</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2920</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>hahnpowell-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2921">
    <title>Syntactic methods for negation detection in radiology reports in Spanish</title>
    <author><first>Viviana</first><last>Cotik</last></author>
    <author><first>Vanesa</first><last>Stricker</last></author>
    <author><first>Jorge</first><last>Vivaldi</last></author>
    <author><first>Horacio</first><last>Rodriguez</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>156&#8211;165</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2921</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>cotik-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2922">
    <title>How to Train good Word Embeddings for Biomedical NLP</title>
    <author><first>Billy</first><last>Chiu</last></author>
    <author><first>Gamal</first><last>Crichton</last></author>
    <author><first>Anna</first><last>Korhonen</last></author>
    <author><first>Sampo</first><last>Pyysalo</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>166&#8211;174</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2922</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>chiu-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2923">
    <title>An Information Foraging Approach to Determining the Number of Relevant Features</title>
    <author><first>Brian</first><last>Connolly</last></author>
    <author><first>Benjamin</first><last>Glass</last></author>
    <author><first>John</first><last>Pestian</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>175&#8211;180</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2923</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>connolly-glass-pestian:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2924">
    <title>Assessing the Feasibility of an Automated Suggestion System for Communicating Critical Findings from Chest Radiology Reports to Referring Physicians</title>
    <author><first>Brian E.</first><last>Chapman</last></author>
    <author><first>Danielle L</first><last>Mowery</last></author>
    <author><first>Evan</first><last>Narasimhan</last></author>
    <author><first>Neel</first><last>Patel</last></author>
    <author><first>Wendy</first><last>Chapman</last></author>
    <author><first>Marta</first><last>Heilbrun</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>181&#8211;185</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2924</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>chapman-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2925">
    <title>Building a dictionary of lexical variants for phenotype descriptors</title>
    <author><first>Simon</first><last>Kocbek</last></author>
    <author><first>Tudor</first><last>Groza</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>186&#8211;190</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2925</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>kocbek-groza:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2926">
    <title>Applying deep learning on electronic health records in Swedish to predict healthcare-associated infections</title>
    <author><first>Olof</first><last>Jacobson</last></author>
    <author><first>Hercules</first><last>Dalianis</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>191&#8211;195</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2926</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>jacobson-dalianis:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2927">
    <title>Identifying First Episodes of Psychosis in Psychiatric Patient Records using Machine Learning</title>
    <author><first>Genevieve</first><last>Gorrell</last></author>
    <author><first>Sherifat</first><last>Oduola</last></author>
    <author><first>Angus</first><last>Roberts</last></author>
    <author><first>Tom</first><last>Craig</last></author>
    <author><first>Craig</first><last>Morgan</last></author>
    <author><first>Rob</first><last>Stewart</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>196&#8211;205</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2927</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>gorrell-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="2928">
    <title>Relation extraction from clinical texts using domain invariant convolutional neural network</title>
    <author><first>Sunil</first><last>Sahu</last></author>
    <author><first>Ashish</first><last>Anand</last></author>
    <author><first>Krishnadev</first><last>Oruganty</last></author>
    <author><first>Mahanandeeshwar</first><last>Gattu</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing</booktitle>
    <month>August</month>
    <year>2016</year>
    <address>Berlin, Germany</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>206&#8211;215</pages>
    <url>http://anthology.aclweb.org/W16-2928</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>sahu-EtAl:2016:BioNLP16</bibkey>
  </paper>

</volume>

