<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<volume id="W17">
  <paper id="4700">
    <title>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</title>
    <editor>Ondřej Bojar</editor>
    <editor>Christian Buck</editor>
    <editor>Rajen Chatterjee</editor>
    <editor>Christian Federmann</editor>
    <editor>Yvette Graham</editor>
    <editor>Barry Haddow</editor>
    <editor>Matthias Huck</editor>
    <editor>Antonio Jimeno Yepes</editor>
    <editor>Philipp Koehn</editor>
    <editor>Julia Kreutzer</editor>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-47</url>
    <bibtype>book</bibtype>
    <bibkey>WMT:2017</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4701">
    <title>Sense-Aware Statistical Machine Translation using Adaptive Context-Dependent Clustering</title>
    <author><first>Xiao</first><last>Pu</last></author>
    <author><first>Nikolaos</first><last>Pappas</last></author>
    <author><first>Andrei</first><last>Popescu-Belis</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>1&#8211;10</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4701</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>pu-pappas-popescubelis:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4702">
    <title>Improving Word Sense Disambiguation in Neural Machine Translation with Sense Embeddings</title>
    <author><first>Annette</first><last>Rios Gonzales</last></author>
    <author><first>Laura</first><last>Mascarell</last></author>
    <author><first>Rico</first><last>Sennrich</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>11&#8211;19</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4702</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>riosgonzales-mascarell-sennrich:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4703">
    <title>Word Representations in Factored Neural Machine Translation</title>
    <author><first>Franck</first><last>Burlot</last></author>
    <author><first>Mercedes</first><last>Garc&#237;a-Mart&#237;nez</last></author>
    <author><first>Lo&#239;c</first><last>Barrault</last></author>
    <author><first>Fethi</first><last>Bougares</last></author>
    <author><first>Fran&#231;ois</first><last>Yvon</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>20&#8211;31</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4703</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>burlot-EtAl:2017:WMT1</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4704">
    <title>Modeling Target-Side Inflection in Neural Machine Translation</title>
    <author><first>Ale&#x161;</first><last>Tamchyna</last></author>
    <author><first>Marion</first><last>Weller-Di Marco</last></author>
    <author><first>Alexander</first><last>Fraser</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>32&#8211;42</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4704</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>tamchyna-wellerdimarco-fraser:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4705">
    <title>Evaluating the morphological competence of Machine Translation Systems</title>
    <author><first>Franck</first><last>Burlot</last></author>
    <author><first>Fran&#231;ois</first><last>Yvon</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>43&#8211;55</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4705</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>burlot-yvon:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4706">
    <title>Target-side Word Segmentation Strategies for Neural Machine Translation</title>
    <author><first>Matthias</first><last>Huck</last></author>
    <author><first>Simon</first><last>Riess</last></author>
    <author><first>Alexander</first><last>Fraser</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>56&#8211;67</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4706</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>huck-riess-fraser:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4707">
    <title>Predicting Target Language CCG Supertags Improves Neural Machine Translation</title>
    <author><first>Maria</first><last>Nadejde</last></author>
    <author><first>Siva</first><last>Reddy</last></author>
    <author><first>Rico</first><last>Sennrich</last></author>
    <author><first>Tomasz</first><last>Dwojak</last></author>
    <author><first>Marcin</first><last>Junczys-Dowmunt</last></author>
    <author><first>Philipp</first><last>Koehn</last></author>
    <author><first>Alexandra</first><last>Birch</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>68&#8211;79</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4707</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>nadejde-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4708">
    <title>Exploiting Linguistic Resources for Neural Machine Translation Using Multi-task Learning</title>
    <author><first>Jan</first><last>Niehues</last></author>
    <author><first>Eunah</first><last>Cho</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>80&#8211;89</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4708</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>niehues-cho:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4709">
    <title>Tree as a Pivot: Syntactic Matching Methods in Pivot Translation</title>
    <author><first>Akiva</first><last>Miura</last></author>
    <author><first>Graham</first><last>Neubig</last></author>
    <author><first>Katsuhito</first><last>Sudoh</last></author>
    <author><first>Satoshi</first><last>Nakamura</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>90&#8211;98</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4709</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>miura-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4710">
    <title>Deep architectures for Neural Machine Translation</title>
    <author><first>Antonio Valerio</first><last>Miceli Barone</last></author>
    <author><first>Jind&#x159;ich</first><last>Helcl</last></author>
    <author><first>Rico</first><last>Sennrich</last></author>
    <author><first>Barry</first><last>Haddow</last></author>
    <author><first>Alexandra</first><last>Birch</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>99&#8211;107</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4710</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>micelibarone-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4711">
    <title>Biasing Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Networks Using External Alignment Information</title>
    <author><first>Tamer</first><last>Alkhouli</last></author>
    <author><first>Hermann</first><last>Ney</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>108&#8211;117</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4711</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>alkhouli-ney:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4712">
    <title>Effective Domain Mixing for Neural Machine Translation</title>
    <author><first>Denny</first><last>Britz</last></author>
    <author><first>Quoc</first><last>Le</last></author>
    <author><first>Reid</first><last>Pryzant</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>118&#8211;126</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4712</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>britz-le-pryzant:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4713">
    <title>Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation through Unsupervised Adaptation</title>
    <author><first>M. Amin</first><last>Farajian</last></author>
    <author><first>Marco</first><last>Turchi</last></author>
    <author><first>Matteo</first><last>Negri</last></author>
    <author><first>Marcello</first><last>Federico</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>127&#8211;137</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4713</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>farajian-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4714">
    <title>Adapting Neural Machine Translation with Parallel Synthetic Data</title>
    <author><first>Mara</first><last>Chinea-Rios</last></author>
    <author><first>&#192;lvaro</first><last>Peris</last></author>
    <author><first>Francisco</first><last>Casacuberta</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>138&#8211;147</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4714</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>chinearios-peris-casacuberta:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4715">
    <title>Copied Monolingual Data Improves Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation</title>
    <author><first>Anna</first><last>Currey</last></author>
    <author><first>Antonio Valerio</first><last>Miceli Barone</last></author>
    <author><first>Kenneth</first><last>Heafield</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>148&#8211;156</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4715</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>currey-micelibarone-heafield:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4716">
    <title>Guiding Neural Machine Translation Decoding with External Knowledge</title>
    <author><first>Rajen</first><last>Chatterjee</last></author>
    <author><first>Matteo</first><last>Negri</last></author>
    <author><first>Marco</first><last>Turchi</last></author>
    <author><first>Marcello</first><last>Federico</last></author>
    <author><first>Lucia</first><last>Specia</last></author>
    <author><first>Fr&#233;d&#233;ric</first><last>Blain</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>157&#8211;168</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4716</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>chatterjee-EtAl:2017:WMT1</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4717">
    <title>Findings of the 2017 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT17)</title>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Bojar</last></author>
    <author><first>Rajen</first><last>Chatterjee</last></author>
    <author><first>Christian</first><last>Federmann</last></author>
    <author><first>Yvette</first><last>Graham</last></author>
    <author><first>Barry</first><last>Haddow</last></author>
    <author><first>Shujian</first><last>Huang</last></author>
    <author><first>Matthias</first><last>Huck</last></author>
    <author><first>Philipp</first><last>Koehn</last></author>
    <author><first>Qun</first><last>Liu</last></author>
    <author><first>Varvara</first><last>Logacheva</last></author>
    <author><first>Christof</first><last>Monz</last></author>
    <author><first>Matteo</first><last>Negri</last></author>
    <author><first>Matt</first><last>Post</last></author>
    <author><first>Raphael</first><last>Rubino</last></author>
    <author><first>Lucia</first><last>Specia</last></author>
    <author><first>Marco</first><last>Turchi</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>169&#8211;214</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4717</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>bojar-EtAl:2017:WMT1</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4718">
    <title>Findings of the Second Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and Multilingual Image Description</title>
    <author><first>Desmond</first><last>Elliott</last></author>
    <author><first>Stella</first><last>Frank</last></author>
    <author><first>Lo&#239;c</first><last>Barrault</last></author>
    <author><first>Fethi</first><last>Bougares</last></author>
    <author><first>Lucia</first><last>Specia</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>215&#8211;233</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4718</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>elliott-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4719">
    <title>Findings of the WMT 2017 Biomedical Translation Shared Task</title>
    <author><first>Antonio</first><last>Jimeno Yepes</last></author>
    <author><first>Aurelie</first><last>Neveol</last></author>
    <author><first>Mariana</first><last>Neves</last></author>
    <author><first>Karin</first><last>Verspoor</last></author>
    <author><first>Ondrej</first><last>Bojar</last></author>
    <author><first>Arthur</first><last>Boyer</last></author>
    <author><first>Cristian</first><last>Grozea</last></author>
    <author><first>Barry</first><last>Haddow</last></author>
    <author><first>Madeleine</first><last>Kittner</last></author>
    <author><first>Yvonne</first><last>Lichtblau</last></author>
    <author><first>Pavel</first><last>Pecina</last></author>
    <author><first>Roland</first><last>Roller</last></author>
    <author><first>Rudolf</first><last>Rosa</last></author>
    <author><first>Amy</first><last>Siu</last></author>
    <author><first>Philippe</first><last>Thomas</last></author>
    <author><first>Saskia</first><last>Trescher</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>234&#8211;247</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4719</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>jimenoyepes-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4720">
    <title>CUNI submission in WMT17: Chimera goes neural</title>
    <author><first>Roman</first><last>Sudarikov</last></author>
    <author><first>David</first><last>Mare&#x10D;ek</last></author>
    <author><first>Tom</first><last>Kocmi</last></author>
    <author><first>Dusan</first><last>Varis</last></author>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Bojar</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>248&#8211;256</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4720</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>sudarikov-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4721">
    <title>LIMSI$@$WMT'17</title>
    <author><first>Franck</first><last>Burlot</last></author>
    <author><first>Pooyan</first><last>Safari</last></author>
    <author><first>Matthieu</first><last>Labeau</last></author>
    <author><first>Alexandre</first><last>Allauzen</last></author>
    <author><first>Fran&#231;ois</first><last>Yvon</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>257&#8211;264</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4721</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>burlot-EtAl:2017:WMT2</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4722">
    <title>SYSTRAN Purely Neural MT Engines for WMT2017</title>
    <author><first>Yongchao</first><last>Deng</last></author>
    <author><first>Jungi</first><last>Kim</last></author>
    <author><first>Guillaume</first><last>Klein</last></author>
    <author><first>Catherine</first><last>KOBUS</last></author>
    <author><first>Natalia</first><last>Segal</last></author>
    <author><first>Christophe</first><last>Servan</last></author>
    <author><first>Bo</first><last>Wang</last></author>
    <author><first>Dakun</first><last>Zhang</last></author>
    <author><first>Josep</first><last>Crego</last></author>
    <author><first>Jean</first><last>Senellart</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>265&#8211;270</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4722</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>deng-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4723">
    <title>FBK’s Participation to the English-to-German News Translation Task of WMT 2017</title>
    <author><first>Mattia Antonino</first><last>Di Gangi</last></author>
    <author><first>Nicola</first><last>Bertoldi</last></author>
    <author><first>Marcello</first><last>Federico</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>271&#8211;275</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4723</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>digangi-bertoldi-federico:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4724">
    <title>The JHU Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2017</title>
    <author><first>Shuoyang</first><last>Ding</last></author>
    <author><first>Huda</first><last>Khayrallah</last></author>
    <author><first>Philipp</first><last>Koehn</last></author>
    <author><first>Matt</first><last>Post</last></author>
    <author><first>Gaurav</first><last>Kumar</last></author>
    <author><first>Kevin</first><last>Duh</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>276&#8211;282</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4724</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>ding-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4725">
    <title>The TALP-UPC Neural Machine Translation System for German/Finnish-English Using the Inverse Direction Model in Rescoring</title>
    <author><first>Carlos</first><last>Escolano</last></author>
    <author><first>Marta R.</first><last>Costa-juss&#224;</last></author>
    <author><first>Jos&#233; A. R.</first><last>Fonollosa</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>283&#8211;287</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4725</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>escolano-costajussa-fonollosa:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4726">
    <title>LIUM Machine Translation Systems for WMT17 News Translation Task</title>
    <author><first>Mercedes</first><last>Garc&#237;a-Mart&#237;nez</last></author>
    <author><first>Ozan</first><last>Caglayan</last></author>
    <author><first>Walid</first><last>Aransa</last></author>
    <author><first>Adrien</first><last>Bardet</last></author>
    <author><first>Fethi</first><last>Bougares</last></author>
    <author><first>Lo&#239;c</first><last>Barrault</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>288&#8211;295</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4726</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>garciamartinez-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4727">
    <title>Extending hybrid word-character neural machine translation with multi-task learning of morphological analysis</title>
    <author><first>Stig-Arne</first><last>Gr&#246;nroos</last></author>
    <author><first>Sami</first><last>Virpioja</last></author>
    <author><first>Mikko</first><last>Kurimo</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>296&#8211;302</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4727</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>gronroos-virpioja-kurimo:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4728">
    <title>The AFRL-MITLL WMT17 Systems: Old, New, Borrowed, BLEU</title>
    <author><first>Jeremy</first><last>Gwinnup</last></author>
    <author><first>Timothy</first><last>Anderson</last></author>
    <author><first>Grant</first><last>Erdmann</last></author>
    <author><first>Katherine</first><last>Young</last></author>
    <author><first>Michaeel</first><last>Kazi</last></author>
    <author><first>Elizabeth</first><last>Salesky</last></author>
    <author><first>Brian</first><last>Thompson</last></author>
    <author><first>Jonathan</first><last>Taylor</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>303&#8211;309</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4728</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>gwinnup-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4729">
    <title>University of Rochester WMT 2017 NMT System Submission</title>
    <author><first>Chester</first><last>Holtz</last></author>
    <author><first>Chuyang</first><last>Ke</last></author>
    <author><first>Daniel</first><last>Gildea</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>310&#8211;314</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4729</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>holtz-ke-gildea:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4730">
    <title>LMU Munich's Neural Machine Translation Systems for News Articles and Health Information Texts</title>
    <author><first>Matthias</first><last>Huck</last></author>
    <author><first>Fabienne</first><last>Braune</last></author>
    <author><first>Alexander</first><last>Fraser</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>315&#8211;322</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4730</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>huck-braune-fraser:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4731">
    <title>Rule-based Machine translation from English to Finnish</title>
    <author><first>Arvi</first><last>Hurskainen</last></author>
    <author><first>J&#246;rg</first><last>Tiedemann</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>323&#8211;329</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4731</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>hurskainen-tiedemann:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4732">
    <title>NRC Machine Translation System for WMT 2017</title>
    <author><first>Chi-kiu</first><last>Lo</last></author>
    <author><first>Boxing</first><last>Chen</last></author>
    <author><first>Colin</first><last>Cherry</last></author>
    <author><first>George</first><last>Foster</last></author>
    <author><first>Samuel</first><last>Larkin</last></author>
    <author><first>Darlene</first><last>Stewart</last></author>
    <author><first>Roland</first><last>Kuhn</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>330&#8211;337</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4732</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>lo-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4733">
    <title>The Helsinki Neural Machine Translation System</title>
    <author><first>Robert</first><last>&#214;stling</last></author>
    <author><first>Yves</first><last>Scherrer</last></author>
    <author><first>J&#246;rg</first><last>Tiedemann</last></author>
    <author><first>Gongbo</first><last>Tang</last></author>
    <author><first>Tommi</first><last>Nieminen</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>338&#8211;347</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4733</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>ostling-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4734">
    <title>The QT21 Combined Machine Translation System for English to Latvian</title>
    <author><first>Jan-Thorsten</first><last>Peter</last></author>
    <author><first>Hermann</first><last>Ney</last></author>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Bojar</last></author>
    <author><first>Ngoc-Quan</first><last>Pham</last></author>
    <author><first>Jan</first><last>Niehues</last></author>
    <author><first>Alex</first><last>Waibel</last></author>
    <author><first>Franck</first><last>Burlot</last></author>
    <author><first>Fran&#231;ois</first><last>Yvon</last></author>
    <author><first>M&#257;rcis</first><last>Pinnis</last></author>
    <author><first>Valters</first><last>Sics</last></author>
    <author><first>Joost</first><last>Bastings</last></author>
    <author><first>Miguel</first><last>Rios</last></author>
    <author><first>Wilker</first><last>Aziz</last></author>
    <author><first>Philip</first><last>Williams</last></author>
    <author><first>Fr&#233;d&#233;ric</first><last>Blain</last></author>
    <author><first>Lucia</first><last>Specia</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>348&#8211;357</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4734</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>peter-EtAl:2017:WMT1</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4735">
    <title>The RWTH Aachen University English-German and German-English Machine Translation System for WMT 2017</title>
    <author><first>Jan-Thorsten</first><last>Peter</last></author>
    <author><first>Andreas</first><last>Guta</last></author>
    <author><first>Tamer</first><last>Alkhouli</last></author>
    <author><first>Parnia</first><last>Bahar</last></author>
    <author><first>Jan</first><last>Rosendahl</last></author>
    <author><first>Nick</first><last>Rossenbach</last></author>
    <author><first>Miguel</first><last>Gra&#231;a</last></author>
    <author><first>Hermann</first><last>Ney</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>358&#8211;365</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4735</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>peter-EtAl:2017:WMT2</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4736">
    <title>The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Systems for the News Translation Task in WMT 2017</title>
    <author><first>Ngoc-Quan</first><last>Pham</last></author>
    <author><first>Jan</first><last>Niehues</last></author>
    <author><first>Thanh-Le</first><last>Ha</last></author>
    <author><first>Eunah</first><last>Cho</last></author>
    <author><first>Matthias</first><last>Sperber</last></author>
    <author><first>Alexander</first><last>Waibel</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>366&#8211;373</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4736</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>pham-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4737">
    <title>Tilde's Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2017</title>
    <author><first>M&#257;rcis</first><last>Pinnis</last></author>
    <author><first>Rihards</first><last>Kri&#x161;lauks</last></author>
    <author><first>Toms</first><last>Miks</last></author>
    <author><first>Daiga</first><last>Deksne</last></author>
    <author><first>Valters</first><last>&#x160;ics</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>374&#8211;381</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4737</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>pinnis-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4738">
    <title>C-3MA: Tartu-Riga-Zurich Translation Systems for WMT17</title>
    <author><first>Mat&#x12B;ss</first><last>Rikters</last></author>
    <author><first>Chantal</first><last>Amrhein</last></author>
    <author><first>Maksym</first><last>Del</last></author>
    <author><first>Mark</first><last>Fishel</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>382&#8211;388</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4738</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>rikters-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4739">
    <title>The University of Edinburgh's Neural MT Systems for WMT17</title>
    <author><first>Rico</first><last>Sennrich</last></author>
    <author><first>Alexandra</first><last>Birch</last></author>
    <author><first>Anna</first><last>Currey</last></author>
    <author><first>Ulrich</first><last>Germann</last></author>
    <author><first>Barry</first><last>Haddow</last></author>
    <author><first>Kenneth</first><last>Heafield</last></author>
    <author><first>Antonio Valerio</first><last>Miceli Barone</last></author>
    <author><first>Philip</first><last>Williams</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>389&#8211;399</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4739</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>sennrich-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4740">
    <title>XMU Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT 17</title>
    <author><first>Zhixing</first><last>Tan</last></author>
    <author><first>Boli</first><last>Wang</last></author>
    <author><first>Jinming</first><last>Hu</last></author>
    <author><first>Yidong</first><last>Chen</last></author>
    <author><first>Xiaodong</first><last>Shi</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>400&#8211;404</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4740</url>
    <attachment type="attachment">W17-4740.Attachment.pdf</attachment>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>tan-EtAl:2017:WMT1</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4741">
    <title>The JAIST Machine Translation Systems for WMT 17</title>
    <author><first>Long</first><last>Trieu</last></author>
    <author><first>Trung-Tin</first><last>Pham</last></author>
    <author><first>Le-Minh</first><last>Nguyen</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>405&#8211;409</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4741</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>trieu-pham-nguyen:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4742">
    <title>Sogou Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT17</title>
    <author><first>Yuguang</first><last>Wang</last></author>
    <author><first>Shanbo</first><last>Cheng</last></author>
    <author><first>Liyang</first><last>Jiang</last></author>
    <author><first>Jiajun</first><last>Yang</last></author>
    <author><first>Wei</first><last>Chen</last></author>
    <author><first>Muze</first><last>Li</last></author>
    <author><first>Lin</first><last>Shi</last></author>
    <author><first>Yanfeng</first><last>Wang</last></author>
    <author><first>Hongtao</first><last>Yang</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>410&#8211;415</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4742</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>wang-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4743">
    <title>PJIIT’s systems for WMT 2017 Conference</title>
    <author><first>Krzysztof</first><last>Wolk</last></author>
    <author><first>Krzysztof</first><last>Marasek</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>416&#8211;421</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4743</url>
    <attachment type="attachment">W17-4743.Attachment.pdf</attachment>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>wolk-marasek:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4744">
    <title>Hunter MT: A Course for Young Researchers in WMT17</title>
    <author><first>Jia</first><last>Xu</last></author>
    <author><first>Yi Zong</first><last>Kuang</last></author>
    <author><first>Shondell</first><last>Baijoo</last></author>
    <author><first>Jacob Hyun</first><last>Lee</last></author>
    <author><first>Uman</first><last>Shahzad</last></author>
    <author><first>Mir</first><last>Ahmed</last></author>
    <author><first>Meredith</first><last>Lancaster</last></author>
    <author><first>Chris</first><last>Carlan</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>422&#8211;427</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4744</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>xu-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4745">
    <title>CASICT-DCU Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT17</title>
    <author><first>Jinchao</first><last>Zhang</last></author>
    <author><first>Peerachet</first><last>Porkaew</last></author>
    <author><first>Jiawei</first><last>Hu</last></author>
    <author><first>Qiuye</first><last>Zhao</last></author>
    <author><first>Qun</first><last>Liu</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>428&#8211;431</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4745</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>zhang-EtAl:2017:WMT1</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4746">
    <title>LIUM-CVC Submissions for WMT17 Multimodal Translation Task</title>
    <author><first>Ozan</first><last>Caglayan</last></author>
    <author><first>Walid</first><last>Aransa</last></author>
    <author><first>Adrien</first><last>Bardet</last></author>
    <author><first>Mercedes</first><last>Garc&#237;a-Mart&#237;nez</last></author>
    <author><first>Fethi</first><last>Bougares</last></author>
    <author><first>Lo&#239;c</first><last>Barrault</last></author>
    <author><first>Marc</first><last>Masana</last></author>
    <author><first>Luis</first><last>Herranz</last></author>
    <author><first>Joost</first><last>van de Weijer</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>432&#8211;439</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4746</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>caglayan-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4747">
    <title>DCU System Report on the WMT 2017 Multi-modal Machine Translation Task</title>
    <author><first>Iacer</first><last>Calixto</last></author>
    <author><first>Koel</first><last>Dutta Chowdhury</last></author>
    <author><first>Qun</first><last>Liu</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>440&#8211;444</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4747</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>calixto-duttachowdhury-liu:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4748">
    <title>The AFRL-OSU WMT17 Multimodal Translation System: An Image Processing Approach</title>
    <author><first>John</first><last>Duselis</last></author>
    <author><first>Michael</first><last>Hutt</last></author>
    <author><first>Jeremy</first><last>Gwinnup</last></author>
    <author><first>James</first><last>Davis</last></author>
    <author><first>Joshua</first><last>Sandvick</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>445&#8211;449</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4748</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>duselis-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4749">
    <title>CUNI System for the WMT17 Multimodal Translation Task</title>
    <author><first>Jind&#x159;ich</first><last>Helcl</last></author>
    <author><first>Jind&#x159;ich</first><last>Libovick&#253;</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>450&#8211;457</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4749</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>helcl-libovicky:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4750">
    <title>Generating Image Descriptions using Multilingual Data</title>
    <author><first>Alan</first><last>Jaffe</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>458&#8211;464</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4750</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>jaffe:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4751">
    <title>OSU Multimodal Machine Translation System Report</title>
    <author><first>Mingbo</first><last>Ma</last></author>
    <author><first>Dapeng</first><last>Li</last></author>
    <author><first>Kai</first><last>Zhao</last></author>
    <author><first>Liang</first><last>Huang</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>465&#8211;469</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4751</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>ma-EtAl:2017:WMT1</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4752">
    <title>Sheffield MultiMT: Using Object Posterior Predictions for Multimodal Machine Translation</title>
    <author><first>Pranava Swaroop</first><last>Madhyastha</last></author>
    <author><first>Josiah</first><last>Wang</last></author>
    <author><first>Lucia</first><last>Specia</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>470&#8211;476</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4752</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>madhyastha-wang-specia:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4753">
    <title>NICT-NAIST System for WMT17 Multimodal Translation Task</title>
    <author><first>Jingyi</first><last>Zhang</last></author>
    <author><first>Masao</first><last>Utiyama</last></author>
    <author><first>Eiichro</first><last>Sumita</last></author>
    <author><first>Graham</first><last>Neubig</last></author>
    <author><first>Satoshi</first><last>Nakamura</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>477&#8211;482</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4753</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>zhang-EtAl:2017:WMT2</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4754">
    <title>Automatic Threshold Detection for Data Selection in Machine Translation</title>
    <author><first>Mirela-Stefania</first><last>Duma</last></author>
    <author><first>Wolfgang</first><last>Menzel</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>483&#8211;488</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4754</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>duma-menzel:2017:WMT1</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4755">
    <title>Results of the WMT17 Metrics Shared Task</title>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Bojar</last></author>
    <author><first>Yvette</first><last>Graham</last></author>
    <author><first>Amir</first><last>Kamran</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>489&#8211;513</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4755</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>bojar-graham-kamran:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4756">
    <title>A Shared Task on Bandit Learning for Machine Translation</title>
    <author><first>Artem</first><last>Sokolov</last></author>
    <author><first>Julia</first><last>Kreutzer</last></author>
    <author><first>Kellen</first><last>Sunderland</last></author>
    <author><first>Pavel</first><last>Danchenko</last></author>
    <author><first>Witold</first><last>Szymaniak</last></author>
    <author><first>Hagen</first><last>F&#252;rstenau</last></author>
    <author><first>Stefan</first><last>Riezler</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>514&#8211;524</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4756</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>sokolov-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4757">
    <title>Results of the WMT17 Neural MT Training Task</title>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Bojar</last></author>
    <author><first>Jind&#x159;ich</first><last>Helcl</last></author>
    <author><first>Tom</first><last>Kocmi</last></author>
    <author><first>Jind&#x159;ich</first><last>Libovick&#253;</last></author>
    <author><first>Tom&#225;&#x161;</first><last>Musil</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>525&#8211;533</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4757</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>bojar-EtAl:2017:WMT2</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4758">
    <title>Sentence-level quality estimation by predicting HTER as a multi-component metric</title>
    <author><first>Eleftherios</first><last>Avramidis</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>534&#8211;539</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4758</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>avramidis:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4759">
    <title>Predicting Translation Performance with Referential Translation Machines</title>
    <author><first>Ergun</first><last>Bi&#231;ici</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>540&#8211;544</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4759</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>biccici:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4760">
    <title>Bilexical Embeddings for Quality Estimation</title>
    <author><first>Fr&#233;d&#233;ric</first><last>Blain</last></author>
    <author><first>Carolina</first><last>Scarton</last></author>
    <author><first>Lucia</first><last>Specia</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>545&#8211;550</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4760</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>blain-scarton-specia:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4761">
    <title>Improving Machine Translation Quality Estimation with Neural Network Features</title>
    <author><first>Zhiming</first><last>Chen</last></author>
    <author><first>Yiming</first><last>Tan</last></author>
    <author><first>Chenlin</first><last>Zhang</last></author>
    <author><first>Qingyu</first><last>Xiang</last></author>
    <author><first>Lilin</first><last>Zhang</last></author>
    <author><first>Maoxi</first><last>Li</last></author>
    <author><first>Mingwen</first><last>WANG</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>551&#8211;555</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4761</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>chen-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4762">
    <title>UHH Submission to the WMT17 Quality Estimation Shared Task</title>
    <author><first>Melania</first><last>Duma</last></author>
    <author><first>Wolfgang</first><last>Menzel</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>556&#8211;561</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4762</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>duma-menzel:2017:WMT2</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4763">
    <title>Predictor-Estimator using Multilevel Task Learning with Stack Propagation for Neural Quality Estimation</title>
    <author><first>Hyun</first><last>Kim</last></author>
    <author><first>Jong-Hyeok</first><last>Lee</last></author>
    <author><first>Seung-Hoon</first><last>Na</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>562&#8211;568</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4763</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>kim-lee-na:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4764">
    <title>Unbabel's Participation in the WMT17 Translation Quality Estimation Shared Task</title>
    <author><first>Andr&#233; F. T.</first><last>Martins</last></author>
    <author><first>Fabio</first><last>Kepler</last></author>
    <author><first>Jose</first><last>Monteiro</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>569&#8211;574</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4764</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>martins-kepler-monteiro:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4765">
    <title>Feature-Enriched Character-Level Convolutions for Text Regression</title>
    <author><first>Gustavo</first><last>Paetzold</last></author>
    <author><first>Lucia</first><last>Specia</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>575&#8211;581</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4765</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>paetzold-specia:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4766">
    <title>UHH Submission to the WMT17 Metrics Shared Task</title>
    <author><first>Melania</first><last>Duma</last></author>
    <author><first>Wolfgang</first><last>Menzel</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>582&#8211;588</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4766</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>duma-menzel:2017:WMT3</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4767">
    <title>MEANT 2.0: Accurate semantic MT evaluation for any output language</title>
    <author><first>Chi-kiu</first><last>Lo</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>589&#8211;597</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4767</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>lo:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4768">
    <title>Blend: a Novel Combined MT Metric Based on Direct Assessment — CASICT-DCU submission to WMT17 Metrics Task</title>
    <author><first>Qingsong</first><last>Ma</last></author>
    <author><first>Yvette</first><last>Graham</last></author>
    <author><first>Shugen</first><last>Wang</last></author>
    <author><first>Qun</first><last>Liu</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>598&#8211;603</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4768</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>ma-EtAl:2017:WMT2</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4769">
    <title>CUNI Experiments for WMT17 Metrics Task</title>
    <author><first>David</first><last>Mare&#x10D;ek</last></author>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Bojar</last></author>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>H&#252;bsch</last></author>
    <author><first>Rudolf</first><last>Rosa</last></author>
    <author><first>Dusan</first><last>Varis</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>604&#8211;611</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4769</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>marevcek-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4770">
    <title>chrF++: words helping character n-grams</title>
    <author><first>Maja</first><last>Popovi&#x107;</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>612&#8211;618</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4770</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>popovic:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4771">
    <title>bleu2vec: the Painfully Familiar Metric on Continuous Vector Space Steroids</title>
    <author><first>Andre</first><last>T&#228;ttar</last></author>
    <author><first>Mark</first><last>Fishel</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>619&#8211;622</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4771</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>tattar-fishel:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4772">
    <title>LIG-CRIStAL Submission for the WMT 2017 Automatic Post-Editing Task</title>
    <author><first>Alexandre</first><last>Berard</last></author>
    <author><first>Laurent</first><last>Besacier</last></author>
    <author><first>Olivier</first><last>Pietquin</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>623&#8211;629</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4772</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>berard-besacier-pietquin:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4773">
    <title>Multi-source Neural Automatic Post-Editing: FBK’s participation in the WMT 2017 APE shared task</title>
    <author><first>Rajen</first><last>Chatterjee</last></author>
    <author><first>M. Amin</first><last>Farajian</last></author>
    <author><first>Matteo</first><last>Negri</last></author>
    <author><first>Marco</first><last>Turchi</last></author>
    <author><first>Ankit</first><last>Srivastava</last></author>
    <author><first>Santanu</first><last>Pal</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>630&#8211;638</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4773</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>chatterjee-EtAl:2017:WMT2</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4774">
    <title>The AMU-UEdin Submission to the WMT 2017 Shared Task on Automatic Post-Editing</title>
    <author><first>Marcin</first><last>Junczys-Dowmunt</last></author>
    <author><first>Marcin</first><last>Junczys-Dowmunt</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>639&#8211;646</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4774</url>
    <attachment type="attachment">W17-4774.Attachment.zip</attachment>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>junczysdowmunt-junczysdowmunt:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4775">
    <title>Ensembling Factored Neural Machine Translation Models for Automatic Post-Editing and Quality Estimation</title>
    <author><first>Chris</first><last>Hokamp</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>647&#8211;654</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4775</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>hokamp:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4776">
    <title>Neural Post-Editing Based on Quality Estimation</title>
    <author><first>Yiming</first><last>Tan</last></author>
    <author><first>Zhiming</first><last>Chen</last></author>
    <author><first>Liu</first><last>Huang</last></author>
    <author><first>Lilin</first><last>Zhang</last></author>
    <author><first>Maoxi</first><last>Li</last></author>
    <author><first>Mingwen</first><last>Wang</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>655&#8211;660</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4776</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>tan-EtAl:2017:WMT2</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4777">
    <title>CUNI System for WMT17 Automatic Post-Editing Task</title>
    <author><first>Dusan</first><last>Varis</last></author>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Bojar</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>661&#8211;666</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4777</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>varis-bojar:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4778">
    <title>The UMD Neural Machine Translation Systems at WMT17 Bandit Learning Task</title>
    <author><first>Amr</first><last>Sharaf</last></author>
    <author><first>Shi</first><last>Feng</last></author>
    <author><first>Khanh</first><last>Nguyen</last></author>
    <author><first>Kiante</first><last>Brantley</last></author>
    <author><first>Hal</first><last>Daum&#233; III</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>667&#8211;673</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4778</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>sharaf-EtAl:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4779">
    <title>LIMSI Submission for WMT'17 Shared Task on Bandit Learning</title>
    <author><first>Guillaume</first><last>Wisniewski</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>674&#8211;679</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4779</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>wisniewski:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4780">
    <title>Variable Mini-Batch Sizing and Pre-Trained Embeddings</title>
    <author><first>Mostafa</first><last>Abdou</last></author>
    <author><first>Vladan</first><last>Gloncak</last></author>
    <author><first>Ond&#x159;ej</first><last>Bojar</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>680&#8211;686</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4780</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>abdou-gloncak-bojar:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

  <paper id="4781">
    <title>The AFRL WMT17 Neural Machine Translation Training Task Submission</title>
    <author><first>Jeremy</first><last>Gwinnup</last></author>
    <author><first>Grant</first><last>Erdmann</last></author>
    <author><first>Katherine</first><last>Young</last></author>
    <booktitle>Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation</booktitle>
    <month>September</month>
    <year>2017</year>
    <address>Copenhagen, Denmark</address>
    <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
    <pages>687&#8211;691</pages>
    <url>http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-4781</url>
    <bibtype>inproceedings</bibtype>
    <bibkey>gwinnup-erdmann-young:2017:WMT</bibkey>
  </paper>

</volume>

