Human Language Technology Conference (1994)
Human Language Technology: Proceedings of a Workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, March 8-11, 1994
Overview of the 1994 ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop
Clifford J. Weinstein
Session 1: Lexicons, Corpora, and Evaluation
George A. Miller
The Comlex Syntax Project: The First Year
Catherine Macleod
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Ralph Grishman
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Adam Meyers
Lexicons for Human Language Technology
Mark Liberman
Multilingual Text Resources at the Linguistic Data Consortium
David Graff
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Rebecca Finch
Multilingual Speech Databases at LDC
John J. Godfrey
MACROPHONE: An American English Telephone Speech Corpus
Kelsey Taussig
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Jared Bernstein
Corpus Development Activities at the Center for Spoken Language Understanding
Ron Cole
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Mike Noel
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Daniel C. Burnett
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Mark Fanty
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Terri Lander
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Beatrice Oshika
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Stephen Sutton
The Hub and Spoke Paradigm for CSR Evaluation
Francis Kubala
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Jerome Bellegarda
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Jordan Cohen
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David Pallett
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Doug Paul
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Mike Phillips
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Raja Rajasekaran
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Fred Richardson
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Michael Riley
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Roni Rosenfeld
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Bob Roth
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Mitch Weintraub
Expanding the Scope of the ATIS Task: The ATIS-3 Corpus
Deborah A. Dahl
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Madeleine Bates
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Michael Brown
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William Fisher
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Kate Hunicke-Smith
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David Pallett
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Christine Pao
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Alexander Rudnicky
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Elizabeth Shriberg
1993 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program
David S. Pallett
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Jonathan G. Fiscus
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William M. Fisher
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John S. Garofolo
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Bruce A. Lund
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Mark A. Przybocki
Session 2: Language Modeling
Xuedong Huang
A Hybrid Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling
Ronald Rosenfeld
Language Modeling with Sentence-Level Mixtures
Rukmini Iyer
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Mari Ostendorf
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J. Robin Rohlicek
Speech Recognition Using a Stochastic Language Model Integrating Local and Global Constraints
Ryosuke Isotani
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Shoichi Matsunaga
On Using Written Language Training Data for Spoken Language Modeling
R. Schwartz
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L. Nguyen
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F. Kubala
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G. Chou
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G. Zavaliagkos
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J. Makhoul
Session 3: Human Language Evaluation
Lynette Hirschman
Towards Better NLP System Evaluation
Karen Sparck Jones
Automatic Evaluation of Computer Generated Text: A Progress Report on the TextEval Project
Chris Brew
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Henry S. Thompson
The Penn Treebank: Annotating Predicate Argument Structure
Mitchell Marcus
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Grace Kim
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Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz
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Robert MacIntyre
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Ann Bies
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Mark Ferguson
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Karen Katz
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Britta Schasberger
Whither Written Language Evaluation?
Ralph Grishman
Semantic Evaluation for Spoken-Language Systems
Robert C. Moore
Session 4: Machine Translation
Eduard Hovy
Evaluation in the ARPA Machine Translation Program: 1993 Methodology
John S. White
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Theresa A. O’Connell
Building Japanese-English Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine Translation
Akitoshi Okumura
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Eduard Hovy
Toward Multi-Engine Machine Translation
Sergei Nirenburg
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Robert Frederking
Translating Collocations for Use in Bilingual Lexicons
Frank Smadja
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Kathleen McKeown
The Candide System for Machine Translation
Adam L. Berger
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Peter F. Brown
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Stephen A. Della Pietra
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Vincent J. Della Pietra
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John R. Gillett
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John D. Lafferty
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Robert L. Mercer
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Harry Printz
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Lubos Ures
The Automatic Component of the LINGSTAT Machine-Aided Translation System
Jonathan Yamron
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James Cant
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Anne Demedts
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Taiko Dietzel
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Yoshiko Ito
Session 5: Natural Language, Discourse
Paul S. Jacobs
Issues and Methodology for Template Design for Information Extraction
Boyan Onyshkevych
Principles of Template Design
Jerry Hobbs
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David Israel
Pattern Matching in a Linguistically-Motivated Text Understanding System
Damaris M. Ayuso
Tagging Speech Repairs
Peter A. Heeman
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James Allen
Information Based Intonation Synthesis
Scott Prevost
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Mark Steedman
Session 6: Spoken Language Systems
Madeleine Bates
PEGASUS: A Spoken Language Interface for On-Line Air Travel Planning
Victor Zue
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Stephanie Seneff
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Joseph Polifroni
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Michael Phillips
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Christine Pao
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David Goddeau
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James Glass
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Eric Brill
Recent Developments in the Experimental “WAXHOLM” Dialog System
Rolf Carlson
Recent Improvements in the CMU Spoken Language Understanding System
Wayne Ward
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Sunil Issar
Combining Knowledge Sources to Reorder N-Best Speech Hypothesis Lists
Manny Rayner
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David Carter
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Vassilios Digalakis
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Patti Price
Predicting and Managing Spoken Disfluencies During Human-Computer Interaction
Sharon Oviatt
Integrated Techniques for Phrase Extraction From Speech
Marie Meteer
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J. Robin Rohlicek
Session 7: Demonstrations
Victor Abrash
A Prototype Reading Coach that Listens: Summary of Project LISTEN
Alex Hauptmann
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Jack Mostow
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Steven F. Roth
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Matthew Kane
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Adam Swift
Session 8 &: 9: Statistical and Learning Methods
Frederick Jelinek
Using a Semantic Concordance for Sense Identification
George A. Miller
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Martin Chodorow
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Shari Landes
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Claudia Leacock
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Robert G. Thomas
A New Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation
Rebecca Bruce
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Janyce Wiebe
A Maximum Entropy Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment
Adwait Ratnaparkhi
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Jeff Reynar
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Salim Roukos
A Report of Recent Progress in Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning
Eric Brill
Weighted Rational Transductions and their Application to Human Language Processing
Fernando Pereira
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Michael Riley
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Richard Sproat
Automatic Grammar Acquisition
Scott Miller
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Heidi J. Fox
Decision Tree Parsing using a Hidden Derivation Model
F. Jelinek
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J. Lafferty
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D. Magerman
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R. Mercer
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A. Ratnaparkhi
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S. Roukos
Statistical Language Processing Using Hidden Understanding Models
Scott Miller
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Richard Schwartz
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Robert Bobrow
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Robert Ingria
Japanese Word Segmentation by Hidden Markov Model
Constantine P. Papageorgiou
Phonological Parsing for Bi-directional Letter-to-Sound/Sound-to-Letter Generation
Helen M. Meng
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Stephanie Seneff
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Victor W. Zue
Session 10: Government Panel
Oscar N. Garcia
One DODer’s View of ARPA Spoken Language Directions
Calvin Olano
Speech and Human Language Technology at the Naval Research Laboratory
Helen M. Gigley
Advanced Technologies for Language Learning: Developments at ARI
Melissa Holland
Language Processing R&D Programmes Directorate XIII E of the European Commission
Roberto Cencioni
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Giovanni Battista Varile
Session 11: Acoustic Modeling and Robust CSR
Steve Young
Tree-Based State Tying for High Accuracy Modelling
S.J. Young
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J.J. Odell
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P.C. Woodland
High-Accuracy Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using Mixture Tying and Consistency Modeling
Vassilios Digalakis
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Hy Murveit
The LIMSI Continuous Speech Dictation Systemt
J.L. Gauvain
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L.F. Lamel
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G. Adda
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M. Adda-Decker
Adaptation to New Microphones Using Tied-Mixture Normalization
Anastasios Anastasakos
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Francis Kubala
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John Makhoul
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Richard Schwartz
Signal Processing for Robust Speech Recognition
Fu-Hua Liu
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Pedro J. Moreno
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Richard M. Stem
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Alejandro Acero
Microphone-Independent Robust Signal Processing Using Probabilistic Optimum Filtering
Leonardo Neumeyer
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Mitchel Weintraub
Microphone Arrays and Neural Networks for Robust Speech Recognition
C. Che
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Q. Lin
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J. Pearson
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B. de Vries
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J. Flanagan
Session 12: Information Retrieval
Donna Harman
Overview of the Second Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-2)
Donna Harman
Learning from Relevant Documents in Large Scale Routing Retrieval
K.L. Kwok
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L. Grunfeld
Document Representation in Natural Language Text Retrieval
Tomek Strzalkowski
Assessing the Retrieval Effectiveness of a Speech Retrieval System by Simulating Recognition Errors
Peter Schauble
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Ulrike Glavitsch
Speech-Based Retrieval Using Semantic Co-Occurrence Filtering
Julian Kupiec
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Don Kimber
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Vijay Balasubramanian
(Almost) Automatic Semantic Feature Extraction From Technical Text
Rajeev Agarwal
Session 13: CSR Search
Richard Schwartz
A Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Algorithm and Its Application to a Multi-Modal Telephone Directory Assistance System
Yasuhiro Minami
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Kiyohiro Shikano
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Osamu Yoshioka
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Satoshi Takahashi
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Tomokazu Yamada
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Sadaoki Furui
Techniques to Achieve an Accurate Real-Time Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition System
Hy Murveit
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Peter Monaco
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Vassilios Digalakis
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John Butzberger
The Lincoln Large-Vocabulary Stack-Decoder Based HMM CSR
Douglas B. Paul
A One Pass Decoder Design For Large Vocabulary Recognition
J.J. Odell
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V. Valtchev
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P.C. Woodland
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S.J. Young
Is N-Best Dead?
Long Nguyen
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Richard Schwartz
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Ying Zhao
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George Zavaliagkos
Session 14: New Directions/Applications
Richard Stern
Advanced Human-Computer Interface and Voice Processing Applications in Space
Julie Payette
Integrated Text and Image Understanding for Document Understanding
Suzanne Liebowitz
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Deborah A. Dahl
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Mark Lipshutz
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Carl Weir
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Lewis M. Norton
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Roslyn Nilson
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Marcia Linebarger
Use of Lexical and Syntactic Techniques in Recognizing Handwritten Text
Rohini K. Srihari
On-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models and Statistical Grammars
John Makhoul
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Thad Starner
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Richard Schwartz
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George Chou
Language Identification via Large Vocabulary Speaker Independent Continuous Speech Recognition
Steve Lowe
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Anne Demedts
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Larry Gillick
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Mark Mandel
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Barbara Peskin
Robust Continuous Speech Recognition
John Makhoul
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Richard Schwartz
Robustness, Portability and Scalability Language Systems
Ralph Weischedel
Usable, Real-Time, Interactive Spoken Language Systems
John Makhoul
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Madeleine Bates
Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding
M. Ostendorf
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P. Price
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S. Shattuck Hufnagel
Segment-Based Acoustic Models for Continuous Speech Recognition
Mari Ostendorf
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J. Robin Rohlicek
Pangloss: A Machine Translation Project
Sergei Nirenburg
Spoken-Language Research at Carnegie Mellon
Raj Reddy
Extracting Constraints on Word Usage from Large Text Corpora
Kathleen McKeown
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Rebecca Passonneau
The Automatic Component of the LINGSTAT Machine-Aided Translation System
Jonathan Yamron
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James Cant
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Anne Demedts
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Taiko Dietzel
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Yoshiko Ito
Research in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition
Janet Baker
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Larry Gillick
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Robert Roth
The Tipster/Shogun Project
Paul S. Jacobs
Automatic Extraction of Grammars From Annotated Text
Salim Roukos
Candide: A Statistical Machine Translation System
Stephen DellaPietra
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Vincent DellaPietra
A Knowledge-Based Approach to Indexing Scientific Text
Lois Boggess
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Julia Hodges
Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary
Clifford J. Weinstein
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Douglas B. Paul
Spoken Language Recognition and Understanding
Victor Zue
NIST-ARPA Interagency Agreement: Human Language Technology Program
David S. Pallett
Written Language System Evaluation
Beth M. Sundheim
The Consortium for Lexical Research
Louise Guthrie
Diderot: TIPSTER Program, Automatic Data Extraction from Text Utilizing Semantic Analysis
Y. Wilks
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J. Pustejovsky
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J. Cowie
Pangloss: A Knowledge-based Machine Assisted Translation Research Project - Site 2
D. Farwell
Research in Natural Language Processing
Ralph Grishman
Robust Text Processing and Information Retrieval
Tomek Strzalkowski
WordNet: A Lexical Database for English
George A. Miller
PIRCS: a Network-Based Document Routing and Retrieval System
K.L. Kwok
A Neural Network System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition in Variable Acoustic Environments
J. Flanagan
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Q. Lin
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J. Pearson
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B. de Vries
Annotation of ATIS Data
Kate Hunicke-Smith
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Jared Bernstein
Combining Linguistic and Statistical Technology for Improved Spoken Language Understanding
Michael Cohen
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Robert Moore
Consistency Modeling
Hy Murveit
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Vassilios Digalakis
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Peter Monaco
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Mitch Weintraub
CSR Data Collection
Denise Danielson
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Jared Bernstein
Data Access for Situation Handling (DASH)
J.R. Hobbs
Research in Natural Language Processing
A. Joshi
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M. Marcus
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M. Steedman
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B. Webber
Natural Language Planning Dialogue for Interactive
James F. Allen
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Len Schubert