Anirudh Sundar


2023

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Syndicom: Improving Conversational Commonsense with Error-Injection and Natural Language Feedback
Christopher Richardson | Anirudh Sundar | Larry Heck
Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue

Commonsense reasoning is a critical aspect of human communication. Despite recent advances in conversational AI driven by large language models, commonsense reasoning remains a challenging task. In this work, we introduce Syndicom - a method for improving commonsense in dialogue response generation. Syndicom consists of two components. The first component is a dataset composed of commonsense dialogues created from a knowledge graph and synthesized into natural language. This dataset includes both valid and invalid responses to dialogue contexts, along with natural language feedback (NLF) for the invalid responses. The second contribution is a two-step procedure: training a model to predict natural language feedback (NLF) for invalid responses, and then training a response generation model conditioned on the predicted NLF, the invalid response, and the dialogue. Syndicom is scalable and does not require reinforcement learning. Empirical results on three tasks are evaluated using a broad range of metrics. Syndicom achieves a relative improvement of 53% over ChatGPT on ROUGE-1, and human evaluators prefer Syndicom over ChatGPT 57% of the time. We will publicly release the code and the full dataset.

2022

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Multimodal Conversational AI: A Survey of Datasets and Approaches
Anirudh Sundar | Larry Heck
Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on NLP for Conversational AI

As humans, we experience the world with all our senses or modalities (sound, sight, touch, smell, and taste). We use these modalities, particularly sight and touch, to convey and interpret specific meanings. Multimodal expressions are central to conversations; a rich set of modalities amplify and often compensate for each other. A multimodal conversational AI system answers questions, fulfills tasks, and emulates human conversations by understanding and expressing itself via multiple modalities. This paper motivates, defines, and mathematically formulates the multimodal conversational research objective. We provide a taxonomy of research required to solve the objective: multimodal representation, fusion, alignment, translation, and co-learning. We survey state-of-the-art datasets and approaches for each research area and highlight their limiting assumptions. Finally, we identify multimodal co-learning as a promising direction for multimodal conversational AI research.