Aashaka Desai


2025

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Investigating Dictionary Expansion for Video-based Sign Language Dictionaries
Aashaka Desai | Daniela Massiceti | Richard Ladner | Hal Daumé Iii | Danielle Bragg | Alex Xijie Lu
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025

Like most languages, sign languages evolve over time. It is important that sign language dictionaries’ vocabularies are updated over time to reflect these changes, such as by adding new signs. However, most dictionary retrieval methods based upon machine learning models only work with fixed vocabularies, and it is unclear how they might support dictionary expansion without retraining. In this work, we explore the feasibility of dictionary expansion for sign language dictionaries using a simple representation-based method. We explore a variety of dictionary expansion scenarios, e.g., varying number of signs added as well as amount of data for these newly added signs. Through our results, we show how performance varies significantly across different scenarios, many of which are reflective of real-world data challenges. Our findings offer implications for the development & maintenance of video-based sign language dictionaries, and highlight directions for future research on dictionary expansion.

2024

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Systemic Biases in Sign Language AI Research: A Deaf-Led Call to Reevaluate Research Agendas
Aashaka Desai | Maartje De Meulder | Julie A. Hochgesang | Annemarie Kocab | Alex X. Lu
Proceedings of the LREC-COLING 2024 11th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Evaluation of Sign Language Resources