Abdul Razaq Vahidi
Author directory2026
When Cross-Lingual Consistency Is Not Enough: Diagnostics for Low-Resource Political Actor Portrayal
Abdul Razaq Vahidi | Sebastian Padó
Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Multilingual Representation Learning (MRL 2026)
Abdul Razaq Vahidi | Sebastian Padó
Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Multilingual Representation Learning (MRL 2026)
The analysis of multilingual corpora with respect to political stance is of great interest to political science. However, it is a pri- ori unclear whether any differences found are genuinely cross-lingual in nature or artifacts of imperfect alignment, in particular for low- resource languages. In this study, we consider political actor portrayal in Dari and Pashto, the two main languages of Afghanistan. We work with a corpus of 200 quasi-parallel Dari–Pashto article pairs from a single outlet and evaluate the ability of three multilingual sentence-embedding models to make consistent cross-lingual predictions. We find that actor-level consistency differs substantially across models, and identical predicted labels can conceal differences in the underlying label-score profiles. We conclude that agreement alone is therefore insufficient for interpreting cross-lingual actor-portrayal predictions. This underlines the need for human validation before automatic cross-lingual predictions are used to support substantive conclusions about actor portrayal.