Ahmad Mustafid

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2026

While the field of vision-language (VL) has achieved remarkable success in integrating visual and textual information across multiple languages and domains, there is no dedicated framework for assessing human-centric alignment in vision-language systems.

We offer two contributions to address this gap. First, we introduce Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation: a regional-adaptation framework that aims to optimize model relevance to specific regional contexts while ensuring the retention of global generalization capabilities. Second, we present a simple, but effective adaptation method named Geographical-generalization-made-easy (GG-EZ), which utilizes regional data filtering and model merging.

Through comprehensive ablations on 3 VL architectures: large vision-language models (LVLM), text-to-image diffusion models, and vision-language embedding models, and a case study in Southeast Asia (SEA) regional adaptation, we demonstrate the importance of Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation and GG-EZ, showing 5-15% gains in cultural relevance metrics across SEA while maintaining over 98% of global performance and even occasionally surpassing it.

Our findings establish Anthropogenic Regional Alignment as a foundational paradigm towards applicability of multimodal VL architectures in diverse regions and demonstrate a simple-yet-effective baseline method that optimizes regional value alignment while preserving global generalization.
CommonLID: Re-evaluating State-of-the-Art Language Identification Performance on Web Data
Pedro Ortiz Suarez | Laurie Burchell | Catherine Arnett | Rafael Mosquera | Sara Hincapié Monsalve | Thom Vaughan | Damian Stewart | Malte Ostendorff | Idris Abdulmumin | Vukosi Marivate | Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad | Atnafu Lambebo Tonja | Hend Al-Khalifa | Nadia Ghezaiel Hammouda | Verrah Akinyi Otiende | Tack Hwa Wong | Jakhongir Saydaliev | Melika Nobakhtian | Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi | Chalamalasetti Kranti | Carol Muchemi | Khang Nguyen | Faisal Muhammad Adam | Luis Frentzen Salim | Reem Alqifari | Cynthia Jayne Amol | Joseph Marvin Imperial | Ilker Kesen | Ahmad Mustafid | Pavel Stepachev | Leshem Choshen | David Anugraha | Hamada Nayel | Seid Muhie Yimam | Vallerie Alexandra Putra | My Chiffon Nguyen | Azmine Toushik Wasi | Gouthami Vadithya | Rob van der Goot | Lanwenn ar C’horr | Karan Dua | Andrew Yates | Mithil Bangera | Yeshil Bangera | Hitesh Laxmichand Patel | Shu Okabe | Fenal Ashokbhai Ilasariya | Dmitry Gaynullin | Genta Indra Winata | Yiyuan Li | Juan Pablo Martínez | Amit Agarwal | Ikhlasul Akmal Hanif | Raia Abu Ahmad | Esther Adenuga | Filbert Aurelian Tjiaranata | Weerayut Buaphet | Michael Anugraha | Sowmya Vajjala | Benjamin L Rice | Azril Hafizi Amirudin | Jesujoba Oluwadara Alabi | Srikant Panda | Yassine Toughrai | Bruhan Kyomuhendo | Daniel Ruffinelli | Akshata | Manuel Goulão | Ej Zhou | Ingrid Gabriela Franco Ramirez | Cristina Aggazzotti | Konstantin Dobler | Jun Kevin | Quentin Pagès | Nicholas Andrews | Nuhu Ibrahim | Mattes Ruckdeschel | Amr Keleg | Mike Zhang | Casper Rufaro Muziri | Saron Samuel | Sotaro Takeshita | Kun Kerdthaisong | Luca Foppiano | Rasul Dent | Tommaso Green | Ahmad Mustapha Wali | Kamohelo Makaaka | Vicky Feliren | Inshirah Idris | Hande Celikkanat | Abdulhamid Abubakar | Jean Maillard | Benoît Sagot | Thibault Clérice | Kenton Murray | Sarah K. K. Luger
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Language identification (LID) is a fundamental step in curating multilingual corpora. However, LID models still perform poorly for many languages, especially on the noisy and heterogeneous web data often used to train multilingual language models. In this paper, we introduce CommonLID, a community-driven, human-annotated LID benchmark for the web domain, covering 109 languages. Many of the included languages have been previously under-served, making CommonLID a key resource for developing more representative high-quality text corpora. We show CommonLID’s value by using it, alongside five other common evaluation sets, to test eight popular LID models. We analyse our results to situate our contribution and to provide an overview of the state of the art. In particular, we highlight that existing evaluations overestimate LID accuracy for many languages in the web domain. We make CommonLID and the code used to create it available under an open, permissive license.
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