Akira Ise
Author directory2026
Lit3R: Retrieve–Relate–Read for Evidence-Grounded Question Answering over Scientific Literature
Akira Ise | Kotaro Kumagai | Yuta Yamaguchi | Hisanori Ozaki | Yukio Uematsu | Ikuya Yamada
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Grounding Language Models: Learning Faithfully and Efficiently (GroundLM 2026)
Akira Ise | Kotaro Kumagai | Yuta Yamaguchi | Hisanori Ozaki | Yukio Uematsu | Ikuya Yamada
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Grounding Language Models: Learning Faithfully and Efficiently (GroundLM 2026)
We describe tus-nlp’s Lit3R (Retrieve–Relate–Read) system for LitTraceQA, a shared task for literature-grounded question answering that requires systems to retrieve relevant papers, identify supporting evidence, and generate answers. Lit3R combines off-the-shelf retrieval, reranking, and large language model (LLM) components without task-specific training. The retriever iteratively combines BM25-based sparse and dense retrieval, cross-encoder reranking, and LLM-based verification, and complements retrieval based on the question with paper-to-paper expansion. The reader first identifies supporting evidence within individual papers and then synthesizes evidence across papers to produce the final answer and evidence trace. On the official test set, our system ranked 4th on the leaderboard. Our code is available at https://github.com/tus-ist-nlp/littraceqa.