Aleksandr Laptev
Author directory2026
Mo’ Models, Mo’ Problems: How to best select model pools when designing Multi-Agent Systems
Sara Vera Marjanovic | Jiacheng Xu | Aleksandr Laptev | Grigor Nalbandyan | Erik Arakelyan | Evelina Bakhturina
Proceedings of the Second Workshop for REsearch on Agent Language Models (REALM 2026)
Sara Vera Marjanovic | Jiacheng Xu | Aleksandr Laptev | Grigor Nalbandyan | Erik Arakelyan | Evelina Bakhturina
Proceedings of the Second Workshop for REsearch on Agent Language Models (REALM 2026)
Multi-agent Systems (MAS) combine multiple model outputs to solve complex reasoning tasks. However, despite rapid growth of available open-source models, there is limited research on how to select optimal model candidates out of this massive pool. We systematically evaluate 8 model selection strategies (including model size, accuracy and answer diversity) across before-generation (routing) and after-generation (majority-voting, LLM-as-a-judge) MAS architectures on challenging scientific benchmarks. Our findings show a significant gap between theoretical oracle potential and actual performance: Expanding candidate pool sizes often degrades performance below that of the top performing base-model. We find that candidate selection within a single model family is the strategy that yields the best relative performance over a standalone model. These results demonstrate that adding arbitrary models to a heterogeneous MAS may introduce system instability, highlighting model selection as a critical design choice for multi-agent systems.