Amir Ebrahimi
Author directory2026
LLM Post-Training as Brownfield Maintenance: An Industrial Perspective on Dataware Engineering
Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur | Amir Ebrahimi | Boyuan Chen | Ahmed E. Hassan
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur | Amir Ebrahimi | Boyuan Chen | Ahmed E. Hassan
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Industrial post-training is a brownfield regime. Teams inherit a deployed checkpoint and must land targeted improvements under fixed compute and mixture budgets without regressing the rest. The maintained artifact is increasingly **dataware**: behavior governed by a curated post-training mixture, updated via bounded mixture patches rather than clean-slate retraining. From an industrial code-generation improvement effort, we offer a maintainer’s perspective on why this work is hard in practice, distilling three recurring challenges, **zero-sum mixture design**, **yield as the binding metric**, and **end-to-end integration under uncertainty**, and arguing that progress depends less on one-off recipes than on an engineering discipline for programming dataware. In our case study, interventions that raised the conversion of teacher distillation into usable training data increased accepted supervision by **2.84×** while using the same solution teacher and four solution attempts per candidate problem. In our primary evaluation, the yield-engineered patch improved CodeForces pass@1 by **+2.59** points (+3.11 pass@3) and held-out LiveCodeBench v6 pass@1 by **+6.11** (+8.05 pass@3), all statistically significant across 16 stochastic evaluations of each benchmark from one fixed checkpoint per condition, with internal AIME and MATH regression suites within tolerance