Brad Bolender
Author directory2026
Using AI-Simulated Response Probabilities for Item Difficulty Estimation
Brad Bolender | Sara Vispoel
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers
Brad Bolender | Sara Vispoel
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers
This paper evaluates an AI-based simulated administration approach for estimating item difficulty before empirical calibration. AI-generated option probabilities for synthetic examinees were converted into item difficulty estimates and compared with operational Rasch difficulty statistics. Results showed meaningful alignment, highlighting simulated administration as a potential tool for earlier item performance evidence.