Carlotta Marianna Cascino
2025
A is for a-generics: Predicate Collectivity in Generic Constructions
Carlotta Marianna Cascino
Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Construction Grammars and NLP
Carlotta Marianna Cascino
Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Construction Grammars and NLP
Generic statements like *A dog has four legs* are central to encode general knowledge. Yet their form–meaning mapping remains elusive. Some predicates sound natural with indefinite singulars (*a*-generics), while others require the definite article (*the*-generics) or the bare plural (bare-plural generics). For instance, why do we say *The computer revolutionized education* but not *A computer revolutionized education*? We propose a construction-based account explaining why not all generic statements are created equal. Prior accounts invoke semantic notions like kind-reference, stage-levelness, or accidental generalization, but offer no unified explanation. This paper introduces a new explanatory dimension: predicate collectivity level, i.e. whether the predicate applies to each member of a group or to the whole group as a unit (without necessarily applying to each of its members individually). Using two preregistered acceptability experiments we show that *a*-generics, unlike *the*-generics and bare-plural generics, are dispreferred with collective predicates. The findings offer a functionally motivated, empirically supported account of morphosyntactic variation in genericity, providing a new entry point for Construction Grammar.