Live-stream E-commerce faces significant challenges from morphs, deliberate linguistic variants used to evade real-time voice filters and amplify product claims illegally. While critical for regulatory enforcement, Live Auditory Morph Resolution (LiveAMR) research is hindered by limited datasets: prior work relied on narrow, redundant health domain corpora, restricting model robustness. To bridge this gap, we introduce two datasets: (1) HealthAMR, a refined health-domain corpus via deduplication and re-annotation. (2) GeneralAMR, a general domain benchmark with 28K annotated sentences from 77 channels across 7 E-commerce categories. Further, we propose JointMRE, a multi-task framework that jointly resolves morphs and generates structured explanations, transferring grammatical insights from large language models to enhance generalization. Predictions are refined by our Conflict-aware Dual-output Refinement Framework (CDRF), which detects inconsistencies between corrections and explanations. Experiments show CDRF significantly improves morph resolution accuracy and interpretability. Our datasets and code are available [<https://anonymous.4open.science/r/Morph-Resolution-Datasets-and-Methods-611E>].

Audiobook interpretations are attracting increasing attention, as they provide accessible and in-depth analyses of books that offer readers practical insights and intellectual inspiration. However, their manual creation process remains time-consuming and resource-intensive. To address this challenge, we propose AI4Reading, a multi-agent collaboration system leveraging large language models (LLMs) and speech synthesis technology to generate podcast-like audiobook interpretations. The system is designed to meet three key objectives: accurate content preservation, enhanced comprehensibility, and a logical narrative structure. To achieve these goals, We develop a framework composed of 11 specialized agents—including topic analysts, case analysts, editors, a narrator, and proofreaders—that work in concert to explore themes, extract real-world cases, refine content organization, and synthesize natural spoken language. By comparing expert interpretations with our system’s output, the results show that although AI4Reading still has a gap in speech generation quality, the generated interpretative scripts are simpler and more accurate. The code of AI4Reading is publicly accessible , with a demonstration video available .

Idioms are a kind of idiomatic expression in Chinese, most of which consist of four Chinese characters. Due to the properties of non-compositionality and metaphorical meaning, Chinese idioms are hard to be understood by children and non-native speakers. This study proposes a novel task, denoted as Chinese Idiom Paraphrasing (CIP). CIP aims to rephrase idiom-containing sentences to non-idiomatic ones under the premise of preserving the original sentence’s meaning. Since the sentences without idioms are more easily handled by Chinese NLP systems, CIP can be used to pre-process Chinese datasets, thereby facilitating and improving the performance of Chinese NLP tasks, e.g., machine translation systems, Chinese idiom cloze, and Chinese idiom embeddings. In this study, we can treat the CIP task as a special paraphrase generation task. To circumvent difficulties in acquiring annotations, we first establish a large-scale CIP dataset based on human and machine collaboration, which consists of 115,529 sentence pairs. In addition to three sequence-to-sequence methods as the baselines, we further propose a novel infill-based approach based on text infilling. The results show that the proposed method has better performance than the baselines based on the established CIP dataset.

Reinforcement learning (RL) has made remarkable progress in neural machine translation (NMT). However, it exists the problems with uneven sampling distribution, sparse rewards and high variance in training phase. Therefore, we propose a multi-reward reinforcement learning training strategy to decouple action selection and value estimation. Meanwhile, our method combines with language model rewards to jointly optimize model parameters. In addition, we add Gumbel noise in sampling to obtain more effective semantic information. To verify the robustness of our method, we not only conducted experiments on large corpora, but also performed on low-resource languages. Experimental results show that our work is superior to the baselines in WMT14 English-German, LDC2014 Chinese-English and CWMT2018 Mongolian-Chinese tasks, which fully certificates the effectiveness of our method.