Cheng Gong
Author directory2026
SAP: State-Guided Data Synthesis with Argument Provenance for Multi-Turn Tool Use
Zichen Tian | Jinpeng Chen | Cheng Gong | Suiyun Zhang | Rui Liu
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Zichen Tian | Jinpeng Chen | Cheng Gong | Suiyun Zhang | Rui Liu
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
High-quality multi-turn tool-use data is essential for training agentic models, yet existing data synthesis methods often underrepresent the argument-level dependencies that are critical to long-horizon tool use. As a result, even when a model selects the correct tool, task execution may still fail because the model fills tool arguments with fabricated, stale, or weakly grounded values. To address this problem, we propose **State-Guided Data Synthesis with Argument Provenance (SAP)**. SAP combines state guidance, tool-argument provenance constraints, and turn-level validation to efficiently construct tool-use trajectories with long-range dependencies and high accuracy. Using data generated by SAP, we build SAP-4B, which is highly competitive even when compared with much larger models across multiple benchmarks. Source code, synthesized data, and trained weights are available at https://github.com/Zichen1024/SAP.
Evaluating the Expressive Appropriateness of Speech in Rich Contexts
Tianrui Wang | Ziyang Ma | Yizhou Peng | Haoyu Wang | Zhikang Niu | Zikang Huang | Yihao Wu | Yi-Wen Chao | Yu Jiang | Yuheng Lu | Guanrou Yang | Xuanchen Li | Hexin Liu | Chunyu Qiang | Cheng Gong | Yifan Yang | Tianchi Liu | Junyu Wang | Nana Hou | Meng Ge | Fuming You | Yang Wei | Zhongqian Sun | Hu Haifeng | Xiaobao Wang | Eng Siong Chng | Xie Chen | Longbiao Wang | Jianwu Dang
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Tianrui Wang | Ziyang Ma | Yizhou Peng | Haoyu Wang | Zhikang Niu | Zikang Huang | Yihao Wu | Yi-Wen Chao | Yu Jiang | Yuheng Lu | Guanrou Yang | Xuanchen Li | Hexin Liu | Chunyu Qiang | Cheng Gong | Yifan Yang | Tianchi Liu | Junyu Wang | Nana Hou | Meng Ge | Fuming You | Yang Wei | Zhongqian Sun | Hu Haifeng | Xiaobao Wang | Eng Siong Chng | Xie Chen | Longbiao Wang | Jianwu Dang
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Evaluating expressive speech remains challenging, as existing methods mainly assess emotional intensity and overlook whether a speech sample is expressively appropriate for its contextual setting. This limitation hinders reliable evaluation of speech systems used in narrative-driven and interactive applications, such as audiobooks and conversational agents. We introduce CEAEval, a Context-rich framework for Evaluating Expressive Appropriateness in speech, which assesses whether a speech sample expressively aligns with the underlying communicative intent implied by its discourse-level narrative context. To support this task, we construct CEAEval-D, the first context-rich speech dataset with real human performances in Mandarin conversational speech, providing narrative descriptions together with fifteen dimensions of human annotations covering expressive attributes and expressive appropriateness. We further develop CEAEval-M, a model that integrates knowledge distillation, planner-based multi-model collaboration, adaptive audio attention bias, and reinforcement learning to perform context-rich expressive appropriateness evaluation. Experiments on a human-annotated test set demonstrate that CEAEval-M substantially outperforms existing speech evaluation and analysis systems.
UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions
Chunyu Qiang | Xiaopeng Wang | Kang Yin | Yuzhe Liang | Yuxin Guo | Teng Ma | Ziyu Zhang | Tianrui Wang | Cheng Gong | Yushen Chen | Ruibo Fu | Longbiao Wang | Jianwu Dang
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Chunyu Qiang | Xiaopeng Wang | Kang Yin | Yuzhe Liang | Yuxin Guo | Teng Ma | Ziyu Zhang | Tianrui Wang | Cheng Gong | Yushen Chen | Ruibo Fu | Longbiao Wang | Jianwu Dang
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Generative audio modeling has largely been fragmented into specialized tasks, text-to-speech (TTS), text-to-music (TTM), and text-to-audio (TTA), each operating under heterogeneous control paradigms. Unifying these modalities remains a fundamental challenge due to the intrinsic dissonance between structured semantic representations (speech/music) and unstructured acoustic textures (sound effects). In this paper, we introduce UniSonate, a unified flow-matching framework capable of synthesizing speech, music, and sound effects through a standardized, reference-free natural language instruction interface. To reconcile structural disparities, we propose a novel dynamic token injection mechanism that projects unstructured environmental sounds into a structured temporal latent space, enabling precise duration control within a phoneme-driven Multimodal Diffusion Transformer (MM-DiT). Coupled with a multi-stage curriculum learning strategy, this approach effectively mitigates cross-modal optimization conflicts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that UniSonate achieves state-of-the-art performance in instruction-based TTS (WER 1.47%) and TTM (SongEval Coherence 3.18), while maintaining competitive fidelity in TTA. Crucially, we observe positive transfer, where joint training on diverse audio data significantly enhances structural coherence and prosodic expressiveness compared to single-task baselines.
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Co-authors
- Jianwu Dang 2
- Chunyu Qiang 2
- Longbiao Wang 2
- Tianrui Wang 2
- Yi-Wen Chao 1
- Jinpeng Chen 1
- Xie Chen 1
- Yushen Chen 1
- Eng Siong Chng 1
- Ruibo Fu 1
- Meng Ge 1
- Yuxin Guo 1
- Hu Haifeng 1
- Nana Hou 1
- Zikang Huang 1
- Yu Jiang 1
- Xuanchen Li 1
- Yuzhe Liang 1
- Hexin Liu 1
- Rui Liu 1
- Tianchi Liu 1
- Yuheng Lu 1
- Teng Ma 1
- Ziyang Ma 1
- Zhikang Niu 1
- Yizhou Peng 1
- Zhongqian Sun 1
- Zichen Tian 1
- Haoyu Wang 1
- Junyu Wang 1
- Xiaobao Wang 1
- Xiaopeng Wang 1
- Yang Wei 1
- Yihao Wu 1
- Guanrou Yang 1
- Yifan Yang 1
- Kang Yin 1
- Fuming You 1
- Suiyun Zhang 1
- Ziyu Zhang 1