Chuangxin Zhao
Author directory2026
HG-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Page Handwritten Answer-Region Grounding in Automated Homework Assessment
Chuangxin Zhao | Boyan Shi | Yanling Wang | Yijian LU | Canran Xiao | Jiali Chen | Jun Xia | Yan Wang | Ji Qi | Juanzi Li
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Chuangxin Zhao | Boyan Shi | Yanling Wang | Yijian LU | Canran Xiao | Jiali Chen | Jun Xia | Yan Wang | Ji Qi | Juanzi Li
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Automated homework assessment requires not only recognizing student answers but accurately locating complete answers and intermediate reasoning steps in noisy, multi-page handwritten work. We address the missing evaluation setting of *page-aware, two-level answer-region grounding*: given homework page images, a model must localize complete answer regions and their ordered step-level subregions. We introduce **HG-Bench**, comprising 500 human-annotated K–12 homework samples curated from a 1,489,278-image source pool, with hierarchically linked question- and step-level boxes. Its page-aware protocol separately measures complete-answer localization (ℱA) and step-level decomposition (ℱS𝜇), distinguishing structured spatial grounding from visible-text parsing. Across frontier closed-source and open-weight VLMs, no zero-shot system exceeds 55.22% on ℱA or 48.22% on ℱS𝜇, whereas a GLM-4.6V 9B reference fine-tuned on approximately 10k in-domain examples reaches 74.97/72.26. These results expose step-level handwritten grounding as a concrete capability gap and provide a reproducible benchmark, evaluation protocol, and trained reference for future work on automated homework assessment.