Dejvi Zelo
2026
Optical Character Recognition for the International Phonetic Alphabet
Shu Okabe | Dejvi Zelo | Alexander Fraser
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
Shu Okabe | Dejvi Zelo | Alexander Fraser
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
As grammar books are increasingly used as additional reference resources specifically for very low-resource languages, a significant portion comes from scans and relies on the quality of the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) tool. We focus here on a particular script used in linguistics to transcribe sounds: the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). We consider two data sources: actual grammar book PDFs for two languages under documentation, Japhug and Kagayanen, and a synthetically generated dataset based on Wiktionary. We compare two neural OCR frameworks, Tesseract and Calamari, and a recent large vision-language model, Qwen2.5-VL-7B, all three in an off-the-shelf setting and with fine-tuning. While their zero-shot performance is relatively poor for IPA characters in general due to character set mismatch, fine-tuning with the synthetic dataset leads to notable improvements.