Dingfeng Jiang
Author directory2026
HiMed: Incentivizing Hindi Reasoning in Medical LLMs
Dingfeng Jiang | Han Yan | Chenze Ma | Amit Kumar Jaiswal | Ang Li | Yunxiang Jiang | Xinlei Xiong | Juhao Liang | Hongru Xiao | Xiang Li | Fan Bu | Jiale Han | Ruchir Gupta | Prayag Tiwari | Benyou Wang
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Dingfeng Jiang | Han Yan | Chenze Ma | Amit Kumar Jaiswal | Ang Li | Yunxiang Jiang | Xinlei Xiong | Juhao Liang | Hongru Xiao | Xiang Li | Fan Bu | Jiale Han | Ruchir Gupta | Prayag Tiwari | Benyou Wang
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Medical large language models hold promise for reducing healthcare disparities, yet Hindi remains severely underrepresented. While medical LLMs excel in high-resource languages, their performance degrades sharply in Hindi, particularly on Indian systems of medicine. We argue that robust cross-lingual medical transfer requires Hindi reasoning. To this end, we introduce HiMed, a Hindi reasoning medical corpus and benchmark suite covering both Western and Indian medicine. We further propose HiMed-8B, a Hindi-form medical reasoning LLM, through the design of decaying scaffolding reward. Extensive experiments demonstrate improvement in Hindi medical reasoning performance and a reduction in the English–Hindi accuracy gap. Ablation studies validate the contribution of each training stage and reward component. All code, data, and weights are available.