Fangcheng Liu
Author directory2026
LiveClawBench: Toward Faithful Evaluation of Stateful LLM Assistants
Xiang Long | Li Du | Yilong Xu | RongJian Xu | Qiyanhui LU | Ying Gao | Qinhua Xie | Fangcheng Liu | Ning Ding | Haoqing Wang | Ziheng Li | Changjiang Zhou | Jianyuan Guo | Yehui Tang
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Xiang Long | Li Du | Yilong Xu | RongJian Xu | Qiyanhui LU | Ying Gao | Qinhua Xie | Fangcheng Liu | Ning Ding | Haoqing Wang | Ziheng Li | Changjiang Zhou | Jianyuan Guo | Yehui Tang
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
OpenClaw-style personal assistants extend LLM agents from isolated tool use to open-ended, stateful, and personalized software environments. Evaluating these assistants is fundamentally a fidelity problem: benchmarks must be faithful both to the distribution of real assistant tasks and to the execution semantics of the environments in which those tasks unfold. Existing benchmarks often lose fidelity in one dimension or the other. Their task distributions are shaped by what is easy to isolate, mock, and verify, underrepresenting real-world difficulties such as cross-service dependency, contaminated state, implicit intent, and runtime change. Their environments are either live but hard to reproduce, or reproducible but reduced to endpoint-level stubs that remove sessions, artifacts, state transitions, and downstream side effects. We introduce LiveClawBench, a benchmark designed around this dual-fidelity requirement. LiveClawBench combines a Triple-Axis Complexity Framework for difficulty-driven task construction with reproducible full-stack mock applications that preserve stateful execution semantics. With 134 executable cases across 10 domains with 22 mocked services, LiveClawBench supports controlled, extensible, and factor-level diagnostic evaluation of realistic agentic tasks.
MeKi: Memory-based Expert Knowledge Injection for Efficient LLM Scaling
Ning Ding | Fangcheng Liu | Kyungrae Kim | Linji Hao | Kyenghun Lee | Hyeonmok Ko | Yehui Tang
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Ning Ding | Fangcheng Liu | Kyungrae Kim | Linji Hao | Kyenghun Lee | Hyeonmok Ko | Yehui Tang
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) typically relies on increasing the number of parameters or test-time computations to boost performance. However, these strategies are impractical for edge device deployment due to limited RAM and NPU resources. Despite hardware constraints, deploying performant LLM on edge devices such as smartphone remains crucial for user experience. To address this, we propose MeKi (Memory-based Expert Knowledge Injection), a novel system that scales LLM capacity via storage space rather than FLOPs. MiKi equips each Transformer layer with token-level memory experts that injects pre-stored semantic knowledge into the generation process. To bridge the gap between training capacity and inference efficiency, we employ a re-parameterization strategy to fold parameter matrices used during training into a compact static lookup table. By offloading the knowledge to ROM, MiKi decouples model capacity from computational cost, introducing zero inference latency overhead. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MiKi significantly outperforms dense LLM baselines with identical inference speed, validating the effectiveness of memory-based scaling paradigm for on-device LLMs. Code is available at https://github.com/ningding-o/MeKi.