Flavio Vella
Author directory2026
Frequency Matters: Fast Model-Agnostic Data Curation for Pruning and Quantization
Francesco Pio Monaco | Elia Cunegatti | Flavio Vella | Giovanni Iacca
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Francesco Pio Monaco | Elia Cunegatti | Flavio Vella | Giovanni Iacca
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Post-training model compression is essential for enhancing the portability of Large Language Models (LLMs) while preserving their performance. While several compression approaches have been proposed, less emphasis has been placed on selecting the most suitable set of data (the so-called *calibration data*) for finding the compressed model configuration. The choice of calibration data is a critical step in preserving model capabilities both intra- and inter-tasks. In this work, we address the challenge of identifying high-performance calibration sets for both pruning and quantization by analyzing intrinsic data properties rather than model-specific signals. We introduce **ZipCal**, a model-agnostic data curation strategy that maximizes lexical diversity based on Zipfian power laws. Experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms standard uniform random sampling across various benchmarks. Notably, it also performs on par, in terms of downstream performance, with a state-of-the-art method that relies on model perplexity. The latter becomes prohibitively expensive at large-scale models and datasets, while **ZipCal** is on average 240 faster due to its tractable linear complexity. We make the code and the experiments available at https://github.com/FrancescoMonaco/ZipCal.