Gaurav Kumar
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2026
Entailed Opinion Matters: Improving the Fact-Checking Performance of Language Models by Relying on their Entailment Ability
Gaurav Kumar | Ayush Garg | Debajyoti Mazumder | Aditya Kishore | Babu Kumar | Jasabanta Patro
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026
Gaurav Kumar | Ayush Garg | Debajyoti Mazumder | Aditya Kishore | Babu Kumar | Jasabanta Patro
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2026
Automated fact-checking has been a challenging task for the research community. Prior work has explored various strategies, such as end-to-end training, retrieval-augmented generation, and prompt engineering, to build robust fact-checking systems. However, their accuracy has not been high enough for real-world deployment. We, on the other hand, propose a new learning paradigm, where evidence classification and entailed justifications made by generative language models (GLMs) are used to train encoder-only language models (ELMs). We conducted a rigorous set of experiments, comparing our approach with recent works along with various prompting and fine-tuning strategies. Additionally, we performed ablation studies, error analysis, quality analysis of model explanations, and a domain generalisation study to provide a comprehensive understanding of our approach.